Arapça öğren
Kur’an Arapçası
عربية القرآنKur’an’ın kelimelerini, Kur’an’ın onları en sık kullandığı sırayla ve her sonraki ayetin gerektirdiği dil bilgisiyle birlikte öğreten kısa yazılı dersler.
Yapay zekâ tarafından yazıldı ve kontrol edildi
Bu dersler yapay zekâ tarafından yazılmış ve kontrol edilmiştir; henüz hiçbir Arapça öğretmeni onları okumamıştır. Ayetler, anlamları ve her kelimenin tahlili kaynaklarından alınmıştır; kaynaklar, gösterildikleri yerde belirtilir.
Kurs nasıl işler
Her ders, Kur’an’ın kelimelerini en sık kullandığı sırayla beş ila sekiz kelime ve bir dil bilgisi konusu öğretir. Her örnek bir ayet, bir ayetten bir kelime ya da alıştırma için yazılmış bir cümledir; her ayet, dilinizin öncelikle okuduğu baskıdaki anlamıyla birlikte gösterilir. Kurs dili öğretir: fetva vermez ve bir ayetin ne öğrettiğini açıklamaz.
Kelime tahlili: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)
0. aşama
Yazıyı okumak
Harfler, harekeler ve mushafın kendine özgü imlası; herhangi bir ayeti harf harf okumak için.
Kur’ân yazısını harf harf okuyabiliyorsanız bir sonraki aşamadan başlayabilirsiniz.
Planlanan dersler: 20
1. ders
How the script is written, and the first four letters
Arabic is written from right to left, its letters join, and dots tell many of them apart. The first four letters show all three.
2. ders
Jīm, ḥā’ and khā’
Three letters with one body, told apart by a single dot: below, none, or above.
3. ders
Dāl, dhāl, rā’, zāy and wāw
Five letters that join to the letter before them and never to the one after, so that one word can be written in more than one piece.
4. ders
Sīn, shīn, ṣād and ḍād
Two letters with three small teeth and two with a long loop, each pair told apart by its dots.
5. ders
Ṭā’, ẓā’, ʿayn and ghayn
Two letters with a loop and an upright stroke, and two whose shape changes most with their place in a word.
6. ders
Fā’, qāf, kāf and lām
Two letters with a small loop, told apart by one dot or two, and two tall letters that join forward, which is how they differ from alif.
7. ders
Mīm, nūn, hā’, yā’, and the hamzah standing alone
The last four letters of the alphabet, and the hamzah, which is written on its own and joins nothing.
8. ders
Joining, lām-alif and the stretching line
How a letter's shape follows its place in the joined piece, the one pair of letters written as a single shape, and the line that lengthens a join.
9. ders
Fatḥah, kasrah and ḍammah
The three short vowels are not letters but small marks above or below a letter, and a letter with one is read with that vowel after it.
10. ders
Sukūn
A small circle above a letter marks that no vowel follows it, and al-Fātiḥah has one in every verse.
11. ders
Shaddah
A small sign above a letter that stands for the letter twice over, and the vowel mark that is written with it.
12. ders
Tanwīn: fatḥatān, kasratān and ḍammatān
The three short vowels written twice at the end of a word, marking an ending said with an n sound, and the alif that follows one of them.
13. ders
Long vowels with alif, wāw and yā’, and the small alif
How a short vowel mark and the bare letter after it write a long vowel, and the small alif the muṣḥaf writes where a long ā is said and no alif is written.
14. ders
Maddah
The wavy sign written over an alif, a wāw or a yā’ where a long vowel meets a hamzah or a doubled letter, marking a vowel held longer.
15. ders
Hamzah and its seats
The hamzah written on an alif, a wāw or a yā’, the small hamzah carried by a stretching line, and alif with a maddah, a form other prints use.
16. ders
Tā’ marbūṭah and alif maqṣūrah
Two letters that take a shape of their own at the end of a word: a tā’ written like hā’ with two dots, and a yā’ shape without dots that stands for a long ā.
17. ders
The article, and the sun and moon letters
The alif and lām written at the front of a noun, and the two ways they are written, which depend on the letter that follows.
18. ders
Alif waṣlah
The alif with a small sign on it that begins the article and some other words in this print, and what happens to it when a word comes before it.
19. ders
The muṣḥaf’s small letters
The small wāw, yā’, nūn, mīm and sīn that the muṣḥaf writes above and below the line, and the round and the oblong circle written above an alif.
20. ders
The pause marks, and al-Fātiḥah letter by letter
The six pause marks written between words, the sign of a prostration, three marks that stand once each, and then the first sūrah read one letter at a time.
1. aşama
Kur’an’ın yarısı
Kur’an’ın en sık geçen kelimeleri ve onları birbirine bağlayan dil bilgisi.
Planlanan dersler: 30
1. ders
The small words that join the next word
Five words of a letter or two that the Qur’ān writes as part of the word after them, and the two words they meet first in al-Fātiḥah.
2. ders
The pronouns that join the end of a word
The seven commonest pronouns the Qur’ān writes as part of a word, after a verb, a noun or a small word: they, you, he, we, I and she.
3. ders
From, in, on, to and about
The five commonest prepositions that the Qur’ān writes as words of their own, what happens to the word after them, and how they take a pronoun.
4. ders
No, not, indeed, except and that
The small words that deny, that give a sentence weight, and that join one sentence to another: eight of the commonest words of the Qur’ān.
5. ders
Who, which, this, that, he and they
The words that point to a person or a thing, the pronouns that stand on their own, and the letter that asks a question.
6. ders
The first verbs: said, was, made, came and knew
Five of the commonest verbs of the Qur’ān, and how a verb in its past form tells you who did the action.
7. ders
The present form of the verb, and the future
How a verb in its present form begins with a letter that tells you who acts, and how one letter in front of it makes it future.
8. ders
Every thing, between, before, then, or and when
Eight common words of the Qur’ān, and the construct: two nouns joined so that the first belongs to the second.
9. ders
Earth, sky, day, a people, nafs and people
Six of the commonest nouns of the Qur’ān, nouns that are feminine with no sign of it, and the two ways Arabic makes a plural.
10. ders
O, like, surely, and they (women)
How the Qur’ān calls someone, likens one thing to another, makes a verb certain, and speaks of women, with two nouns whose meaning is read in the verses.
11. ders
The command, and seven common verbs
Seven common verbs of the Qur’ān, and the form of a verb that tells someone to do something.
12. ders
Having: lahu, lakum and the pronouns after li and bi
How Arabic says "he has" and "for you" with li and a pronoun, and the pronouns the corpus counts apart after li and bi.
13. ders
You, we and they, and the dual
The pronouns that stand on their own as the subject of a sentence, and how Arabic speaks of two.
14. ders
Those, after, at, with, some, other than, until and below
Eight common words of the Qur’ān, most of them nouns that take the noun after them in the genitive.
15. ders
If, when and will not
The words of the Qur’ān for "if" and "when", which tell apart what happened, what will happen and what never did, and lan, "will not".
16. ders
Asking, rather, and the words that work like inna
How a question is asked, bal, "rather", the small words that, like inna, put the noun after them in the accusative, and laysa, "is not".
17. ders
Eight common verbs, and roots with a weak letter or a hamzah
Eight common verbs of the Qur’ān, and what happens to a verb whose root has a weak middle letter or a hamzah.
18. ders
The forms of a verb, the passive, and eight more verbs
Eight more common verbs, the passive, and the derived forms of a verb as the corpus marks them.
19. ders
Matter, way, heart, family, hand, knowledge, saying and night
Eight common nouns of the Qur’ān, with the dual and the broken plural on them, and a noun made from a verb.
20. ders
Words read in the verses: how they are built
Nine of the commonest words of the Qur’ān that carry the religion, given no meaning by the course, and the patterns they are built on.
21. ders
Many, few, clear: the word that describes a noun
Eight words that describe, five of them given no meaning by the course, and how such a word follows its noun.
22. ders
The one who does: the doer's noun and its plural
The noun Arabic makes for the one who does a thing, its masculine plural, and seven words built that way.
23. ders
Brother, father, owner: a case shown with a long vowel
Family words, and three nouns that show their case with a long vowel before what follows them.
24. ders
A house, the house, his house: making a noun definite
Eight nouns of the world around us, the ending that most often says a noun is not definite, and the three things that make it so.
25. ders
Threw, spent, struck: verbs of form IV
Eight of the commonest verbs of form IV, five of them given no meaning by the course, and how the form looks in the past, the present and the command.
26. ders
Verbs that end in a long vowel
Verbs whose root ends in a weak letter, how their last vowel changes, and five common ones, with three verbs that have no weak letter beside them.
27. ders
Names: one ending for two cases
Eight of the commonest names of the Qur’ān, the ending that sets many of them apart from most other nouns, and which names show it.
28. ders
She, I, which: the small words still to come
Eight small words the Qur’ān uses often, and how some of them work with a verb, a noun or what comes after them.
29. ders
Better than: saying more, with min
How Arabic compares two things, and eight common nouns with it, two of them given no meaning by the course.
30. ders
The order of a sentence, and eight words read in the verses
A verb that comes first stays singular, and eight more words that carry the religion, given no meaning by the course.
2. aşama
Kökler ve kalıplar
Bir kelimenin kökünden nasıl kurulduğu ve fiil babları, Kur’an’ın onları en sık kullandığı sırayla.
Planlanan dersler: 20
1. ders
The root: three letters and what is built on them
What a root is, how a family of words is built on it, and eight words from five roots, one of them given no meaning by the course.
2. ders
The first form: the vowels of the past and the present
Which vowels a verb of the first form takes in its past and its present, with seven common verbs.
3. ders
Form IV again: its doer's noun and its verbal noun
Two of the nouns built on verbs of form IV, and eight words of the form, four of them given no meaning by the course.
4. ders
Form II: the middle letter doubled
Form II of the verb, in its past, its present and its verbal noun, with eight common verbs, one of them given no meaning by the course.
5. ders
Form VIII: a t after the first letter
Form VIII of the verb, its present and its command, with eight common verbs, three of them given no meaning by the course.
3. aşama
Kur’an’ı okumak
Rehberli okumalar; kısa surelerden en çok okunan bölümlere kadar.
Planlanan dersler: 40
Yazılıyor
4. aşama
Hadisi okumak
Bir rivayet zincirinin (senedin) kelimeleri ve hadis kitaplarında bir rivayeti okumak.
Planlanan dersler: 15
Yazılıyor
5. aşama
İslam’ı Arapça okumak
İbadet kelimeleri; kısa bir tefsiri ve bir hadisin şerhini Arapça okumak.
Planlanan dersler: 15
Yazılıyor
6. aşama
Arapça konuşmak
Fasih Arapçayla (fushâ) yazılmış konuşmalar: cami için, yolculuk için, umre ve hac için.
Planlanan dersler: 25
Yazılıyor