Ufunguo wa swala
Bango la msikiti
Udhu na Josho
الوضوء والغسلWuḍū’ & Ghusl
Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa
Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.
Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.
Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.
Udhu na Josho
الطَّهَارَة
Aṭ-ṭahārah
Yanayotengua udhu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
What breaks wuḍūʾ
Chochote kinachotoka katika njia mbili — mkojo, kinyesi, upepo
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Anything leaving the two passages — urine, stool, wind
Usingizi mzito, pale makalio yanapokuwa yameachana na ardhi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Deep sleep, when the seat has left the ground
Kupoteza fahamu, ulevi, wazimu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Loss of consciousness, drunkenness, madness
Kugusa utupu kwa mkono mtupu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Touching the private parts with the bare hand
Kula nyama ya ngamia
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Eating the meat of a camel
Shaka haiutengui — mwenye yakini ya udhu kisha akatia shaka kama umemtoka hubaki na udhu wake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Doubt does not break it — one who is certain of wuḍūʾ and doubts its loss remains in wuḍūʾ.
Yasiyoutengua
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
What does not break it
Kutokwa na damu kwenye jeraha, kutokwa na damu puani, kuumikwa
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Bleeding from a wound, a nosebleed, cupping
Kutapika, kwa kiasi chochote
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Vomiting, however much
Kusinzia kidogo ukiwa umeketi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Light dozing while seated
Kumgusa mke au mume bila matamanio
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Touching one’s spouse without desire
Kumwosha maiti, au kumbeba mtoto
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Washing the dead, or carrying a child
Josho linapokuwa faradhi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
When ghusl is obligatory
Sababu
Hukumu
Kutokwa na manii, ukiwa macho au usingizini
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Emission of semen, awake or asleep
Faradhi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Obligatory
Kujamiiana, hata kama hakuna kilichotoka
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Intercourse, though nothing is emitted
Faradhi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Obligatory
Kumalizika kwa hedhi au nifasi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
End of menses or post-natal bleeding
Faradhi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Obligatory
Kuingia katika Uislamu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Entering Islam
Faradhi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Obligatory
Ijumaa, Idd, ihramu, kumwosha maiti
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Jumuʿah, ‘Īd, iḥrām, washing the dead
Sunna
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Sunnah
Q 5:6. Ndoto ya kujamiiana isiyoacha athari haihitaji chochote; athari bila ndoto inahitaji josho.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Q 5:6. A wet dream without trace requires nothing; a trace without dream requires ghusl.
Josho, kwa mpangilio
Tia nia, sema bismillāh, osha mikono, kisha osha kilichopo mwilini.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Intend it, say bismillāh, wash the hands, then wash away what is on the body.
Tawadha udhu kamili, ukiiacha miguu hadi mwisho.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Perform a complete wuḍūʾ, leaving the feet to the end.
Mimina maji kichwani mara tatu, ukiyafikisha kwenye mashina ya nywele, kisha upande wa kulia, kisha wa kushoto.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Pour water over the head three times, working it to the roots of the hair, then over the right side, then the left.
Mwanamke halazimiki kufumua msuko wake, maadamu maji yanafika kwenye ngozi ya kichwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
A woman need not undo her braid, so long as the water reaches the scalp.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi. Josho hili linatosha kwa swala; hakuna haja ya udhu wa pili.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ. This ghusl suffices for prayer; no second wuḍūʾ is needed.
Kukidhi haja na istinjaa
Ingia kwa mguu wa kushoto, toka kwa wa kulia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Enter with the left foot, leave with the right.
Usielekee kibla, wala usikipe mgongo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Do not face the qiblah, nor turn the back to it.
Jisafishe kwa maji, au kwa mawe ya idadi ya witiri.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Clean with water, or an odd number of stones.
Kamwe si kwa mkono wa kulia, wala kwa mfupa au kinyesi cha mnyama.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Never with the right hand, nor with bone or dung.
Unapotoka, sema ghufrānak — Msamaha Wako.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
On leaving, say ghufrānak — Your forgiveness.
Kupaka maji juu ya soksi na viatu
Vivae ukiwa na udhu, na baadaye paka maji juu yake mara moja kwa mikono iliyolowa badala ya kuosha miguu — mchana mmoja na usiku wake kwa mkazi, siku tatu na usiku wake kwa msafiri. Muda huanza kwa kupaka kwa mara ya kwanza.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Put them on in a state of wuḍūʾ, and afterwards wipe the tops once with wet hands instead of washing the feet — a day and a night for the resident, three days and nights for the traveller. The term begins at the first wipe.
Muslim · sahihi
Udhu, kwa mpangilio
01Tia nia, na uanze kwa Jina
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
Bismillāh
Nia iko moyoni na haitamkwi. Matendo ni kwa nia tu, na kila mtu hupata lile alilolinuia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The intention is in the heart and is not spoken. Deeds are only by intentions, and every man has what he intended.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
02Osha mikono, mara tatu
Hadi kwenye vifundo vya mikono, ukipitisha maji kati ya vidole. Yeye ﷺ alikuwa akianza na wa kulia. Ni Sunna, na ndiyo mwanzo wa tendo zima — na anayeamka usingizini huiosha kabla ya kutia mkono chomboni.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
To the wrists, working the water between the fingers. He ﷺ would begin with the right. Sunnah, and the opening of the whole act — and one who wakes from sleep washes them before putting a hand in the vessel.
Bukhari · sahihi
03Sukutua kinywa na pua, mara tatu
Kwa kiganja kimoja cha maji — maji kinywani, kisha yavutwe puani na yapengwe kwa mkono wa kushoto. Fanya hivyo kwa ukamilifu, isipokuwa ukiwa umefunga.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
From a single handful — water to the mouth, then drawn up into the nose and blown out with the left hand. Be thorough in it, unless you are fasting.
Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi · sahihi
04Osha uso, mara tatu
Kuanzia maoteo ya nywele hadi chini ya kidevu, kutoka sikio hadi sikio. Ndevu nzito hupakwa maji na nywele zake hupitishwa vidole. Maji lazima yafike kila sehemu — sehemu moja kavu huuacha udhu bila kukamilika. Ni faradhi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
From the hairline to beneath the chin, from ear to ear. A thick beard is wiped and its hair let through the fingers. The water must reach every part — a single dry spot leaves the wuḍūʾ incomplete. Obligatory.
Q 5:6
05Osha mikono hadi kwenye viwiko — wa kulia, kisha wa kushoto
Kiwiko kimo ndani yake, hakiishiwi hapo. Vua pete au izungushe ili maji yapite chini yake. Ni faradhi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The elbow is included, not stopped at. Remove a ring or turn it so the water passes beneath. Obligatory.
Q 5:6; Muslim · sahihi
06Paka maji kichwa na masikio, mara moja
Kwa mikono iliyolowa kuanzia mbele ya kichwa hadi nyuma kisha kuirudisha mbele; kisha vidole vya shahada ndani ya masikio na vidole gumba nyuma yake. Ni kupaka mara moja tu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
With wet hands from the front of the head to the back and returned to the front; then the index fingers inside the ears and the thumbs behind them. One wiping only.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
07Osha miguu hadi kwenye vifundo — wa kulia, kisha wa kushoto
Vifundo vimo ndani yake, maji yapitishwe kati ya vidole vya miguu, na visigino visiachwe vikavu. Ole wao visigino kutokana na Moto, alisema ﷺ, alipowaona watu ambao visigino vyao havikuguswa na maji.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The ankles included, the water worked between the toes, the heels not left dry. Woe to the heels from the Fire, he ﷺ said, seeing men whose heels were untouched by water.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Maneno ya kusema unapomaliza
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
Ashhadu an lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, wa ashhadu anna Muḥammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh
Atakayesema haya, hufunguliwa milango minane ya Pepo, naye huingia kwa wowote autakao.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Whoever says this, the eight gates of the Garden are opened for him and he enters by whichever he wishes.
Muslim · sahihi
09Uhifadhi, na uufanye upya
Hakuna anayeuhifadhi udhu wake ila muumini. Swala kadhaa zinaweza kuswaliwa kwa udhu mmoja, kama alivyofanya ﷺ siku ya Ufunguzi; hata hivyo, anayetawadha juu ya udhu huandikiwa mema kumi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
None guards his wuḍūʾ but a believer. Several prayers may be prayed with one wuḍūʾ, as he ﷺ did on the day of the conquest; yet whoever performs wuḍūʾ upon wuḍūʾ has ten good deeds written for him.
Maji hayapaswi kufujwa, hata ukiwa umesimama kando ya mto unaotiririka.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Water is not to be wasted, though you stand at a running river.
Ibn Majah · sahihi; Muslim · sahihi
Mja anapoosha uso wake, kila dhambi ambayo macho yake yaliitazama hutoka pamoja na maji — hadi atoke akiwa ametakasika na dhambi zake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
When a servant washes his face, every sin his eyes looked upon leaves with the water — until he comes out cleansed of his sins.
Muslim · sahihi
Tayamamu
Pasipokuwa na maji, au matumizi yake yakiwa yataleta madhara: piga udongo safi mara moja kwa viganja viwili, paka uso, kisha mikono hadi kwenye vifundo vya mikono. Inasimama mahali pa udhu na pa josho sawia, na hudumu hadi maji yapatikane au udhu utenguke.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
When there is no water, or its use would bring harm: strike clean earth once with both palms, wipe the face, then the hands to the wrists. It stands for wuḍūʾ and for ghusl alike, and lasts until water is found or the wuḍūʾ is broken.
Q 4:43
Mistari yenye ukingo wa nukta ni matamshi ya Kiarabu, yaliyotokana na irabu zake kwa kanuni. Haitoki katika machapisho na haijapitiwa: pale inapotofautiana na Kiarabu, Kiarabu ndicho sahihi.
Katika lugha hii maktaba inasomwa kwa tafsiri ya rasimu ya toleo la Kimataifa. Imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na hakuna mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha aliyeihakiki bado. Kiarabu ndicho chanzo; Kiingereza kinaweza kuonyeshwa kando yake. Pale chapisho linaponukuu Qur’ani, maana inayoonyeshwa ni maneno ya toleo lililochapishwa, Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center (QuranEnc.com), na si rasimu.
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