Udhu
Kutoka Udhu na Josho · Bango la msikiti
Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa
Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.
Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.
Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.
Tia nia, na uanze kwa Jina
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Telezesha, au tumia vitufe vya mishale.
- 01
Tia nia, na uanze kwa Jina
بِسْمِ اللَّهِBismillāhNia iko moyoni na haitamkwi. Matendo ni kwa nia tu, na kila mtu hupata lile alilolinuia.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The intention is in the heart and is not spoken. Deeds are only by intentions, and every man has what he intended.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - 02
Osha mikono, mara tatu
Hadi kwenye vifundo vya mikono, ukipitisha maji kati ya vidole. Yeye ﷺ alikuwa akianza na wa kulia. Ni Sunna, na ndiyo mwanzo wa tendo zima — na anayeamka usingizini huiosha kabla ya kutia mkono chomboni.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
To the wrists, working the water between the fingers. He ﷺ would begin with the right. Sunnah, and the opening of the whole act — and one who wakes from sleep washes them before putting a hand in the vessel.Bukhari · sahihi - 03
Sukutua kinywa na pua, mara tatu
Kwa kiganja kimoja cha maji — maji kinywani, kisha yavutwe puani na yapengwe kwa mkono wa kushoto. Fanya hivyo kwa ukamilifu, isipokuwa ukiwa umefunga.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
From a single handful — water to the mouth, then drawn up into the nose and blown out with the left hand. Be thorough in it, unless you are fasting.Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi · sahihi - 04
Osha uso, mara tatu
Kuanzia maoteo ya nywele hadi chini ya kidevu, kutoka sikio hadi sikio. Ndevu nzito hupakwa maji na nywele zake hupitishwa vidole. Maji lazima yafike kila sehemu — sehemu moja kavu huuacha udhu bila kukamilika. Ni faradhi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
From the hairline to beneath the chin, from ear to ear. A thick beard is wiped and its hair let through the fingers. The water must reach every part — a single dry spot leaves the wuḍūʾ incomplete. Obligatory.Q 5:6 - 05
Osha mikono hadi kwenye viwiko — wa kulia, kisha wa kushoto
Kiwiko kimo ndani yake, hakiishiwi hapo. Vua pete au izungushe ili maji yapite chini yake. Ni faradhi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The elbow is included, not stopped at. Remove a ring or turn it so the water passes beneath. Obligatory.Q 5:6; Muslim · sahihi - 06
Paka maji kichwa na masikio, mara moja
Kwa mikono iliyolowa kuanzia mbele ya kichwa hadi nyuma kisha kuirudisha mbele; kisha vidole vya shahada ndani ya masikio na vidole gumba nyuma yake. Ni kupaka mara moja tu.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
With wet hands from the front of the head to the back and returned to the front; then the index fingers inside the ears and the thumbs behind them. One wiping only.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - 07
Osha miguu hadi kwenye vifundo — wa kulia, kisha wa kushoto
Vifundo vimo ndani yake, maji yapitishwe kati ya vidole vya miguu, na visigino visiachwe vikavu. Ole wao visigino kutokana na Moto, alisema ﷺ, alipowaona watu ambao visigino vyao havikuguswa na maji.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The ankles included, the water worked between the toes, the heels not left dry. Woe to the heels from the Fire, he ﷺ said, seeing men whose heels were untouched by water.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - 08
Maneno ya kusema unapomaliza
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُAshhadu an lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, wa ashhadu anna Muḥammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluhAtakayesema haya, hufunguliwa milango minane ya Pepo, naye huingia kwa wowote autakao.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Whoever says this, the eight gates of the Garden are opened for him and he enters by whichever he wishes.Muslim · sahihi - 09
Uhifadhi, na uufanye upya
Hakuna anayeuhifadhi udhu wake ila muumini. Swala kadhaa zinaweza kuswaliwa kwa udhu mmoja, kama alivyofanya ﷺ siku ya Ufunguzi; hata hivyo, anayetawadha juu ya udhu huandikiwa mema kumi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
None guards his wuḍūʾ but a believer. Several prayers may be prayed with one wuḍūʾ, as he ﷺ did on the day of the conquest; yet whoever performs wuḍūʾ upon wuḍūʾ has ten good deeds written for him.Maji hayapaswi kufujwa, hata ukiwa umesimama kando ya mto unaotiririka.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Water is not to be wasted, though you stand at a running river.Ibn Majah · sahihi; Muslim · sahihi - Mja anapoosha uso wake, kila dhambi ambayo macho yake yaliitazama hutoka pamoja na maji — hadi atoke akiwa ametakasika na dhambi zake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
When a servant washes his face, every sin his eyes looked upon leaves with the water — until he comes out cleansed of his sins.Muslim · sahihi