Tsallaka zuwa abin da ke ciki
Sabīl
Ƙaramin littafi

Kwanaki Arba’in na Farko

الأيام الأربعون الأولى
The First Forty Days
Sabon shiga Musulunci
Bitar malamai: ana jira

Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

Kwanaki Arba’in na Farko Farawa, bi da bi الْبِدَايَةُ 1 cikin 4
Duk abin da ke nan an tsara shi ne domin kowace rana ta dogara da wadda ta gabace ta. Ba a neman komai daga gare ku a rana ta uku wanda ba a nuna muku a rana ta biyu ba. Kada ku karanta abin da ke gaba, kada kuma ku gwada kanku da kowa — ayyukan da Allah Ya fi so su ne waɗanda aka fi dawwama a kansu, ko da kaɗan ne (Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi).

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Everything here is ordered so that each day rests on the one before it. Nothing is asked of you on day three that you were not shown on day two. Do not read ahead and do not measure yourself against anyone else — the most beloved deeds to Allah are the most consistent, even if few (Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ).
Rana ta farko · abu ɗaya tilo da ake buƙata

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Day one · the only thing required
Kalmar shahada
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
Ash-hadu an lā ilāha illallāh, wa ash-hadu anna Muḥammadan Rasūlullāh
Ina shaidawa babu abin bauta sai Allah, kuma ina shaidawa Muhammadu Manzon Allah ne.
Idan aka faɗe ta tare da gaskatawa a zuciya, ta isa. Ba a buƙatar shaida don ingancinta, ko biki, ko takardar shaida, ko sunan Larabci. Musulunci idan an karɓe shi yana shafe duk abin da ya gabace shi.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Said with belief in the heart, this is enough. No witness is required for its validity, no ceremony, no certificate, and no Arabic name. Islam accepted erases everything that came before it.
Muslim · sahihi — “Musulunci yana rushe abin da ya gabace shi.”
Sannan, a rana ta farko
1Ku yi wanka. Cikakken wankan jiki, da niyyar shiga Musulunci. Wajibi ne a mazhabar Hanbali, mustahabbi ne a sauran ukun.Bathe. A complete washing of the body, with the intention of entering Islam. Obligatory per the Ḥanbalī school, recommended per the other three.
2Ku yi sallah sau ɗaya, ko da ba ta cika ba. Ku yi amfani da gajeriyar sigar da ke ɗaya gefen. Tana ƙirguwa.
3Kada ku gaya wa wanda ba ku shirya gaya masa ba. Babu wajibcin sanarwa. Tsaron lafiyarku da iyalan gidanku su ne a gaba, kuma Allah Ya san halin da kuke ciki.Tell no one you are not ready to tell. There is no obligation to announce it. Your safety and your household come first, and Allah knows your situation.
4Ku nemi mutum ɗaya — limamin unguwarku, ko aboki ɗaya natsattse — wanda za ku iya yi masa tambayoyi ba tare da jin kunya ba.
Abin da ba ku buƙatar damuwa da shi tukuna

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

What you do not need to deal with yet
Sunanku. Tufafinku. Aikinku. Hajji. Azumi, sai dai idan Ramadan ne yanzu — ko a lokacin ma, ku fara da abin da za ku iya. Wace mazhaba za ku bi. Wane ra’ayi ya fi ƙarfi a al’amuran da malamai kansu suka saɓa a kansu. Kowace tambaya da take farawa da “amma shin haramun ne a —”. Waɗannan za su warware. Babu ɗayansu da yake na rana ta farko, wasu da dama kuma ba na shekara ta farko ba ne.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Your name. Your clothing. Your job. Ḥajj. Fasting, unless Ramaḍān happens to be now — and even then, begin with what you can. Which madhhab to follow. Which opinion is stronger on matters scholars themselves differ over. Every question that begins “but is it ḥarām to —”. These will resolve. None of them is day one, and several are not year one.
Idan wani ya gaya muku akasin haka, to ya ɗauki abin da ya fi masa daɗi ne a matsayin wajibi a kanku. Ku sauƙaƙa, kada ku tsananta — Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

If someone tells you otherwise, they have mistaken their own comfort for your obligation. Make things easy and do not make them difficult — Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ.
Game da ranakun da za ku gaza. Za ku rasa wasu salloli. Za ku manta kalmomin a tsakiya. Za a yi makon da babu ɗaya daga cikinsu da zai faru. Wannan ba ridda ba ce, kuma ba alama ba ce cewa kun yi kuskure — halin da kowane Musulmi da ya taɓa rayuwa ya saba kasancewa a ciki ne. Ku koma, kada kuma ku mai da komawar wani babban al’amari. Dukan ’yan Adam masu zunubi ne, kuma mafi alherin masu zunubi su ne masu tuba — Tirmizi, Ibn Majah · hasan.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

On the days you fail. You will miss prayers. You will forget the words mid-way. You will have a week where none of it happens. This is not apostasy and it is not a sign you were wrong — it is the ordinary condition of every Muslim who has ever lived. Return, and do not make the returning a drama. All of the children of Adam are sinners, and the best of sinners are those who repent — Tirmidhī, Ibn Mājah · ḥasan.
Sallarku ta farko
Raka’a biyu. Ku fuskanci wajen Makka. Idan ba ku san Fatiha ba tukuna, ku yi amfani da madadin da Annabi ﷺ kansa ya ba wani mutum da ba ya iya karatu.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Two units. Face the direction of Makkah. If you do not know al-Fātiḥah yet, use the substitute the Prophet ﷺ himself gave to a man who could not recite.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 1
Ku tsaya · ku ce
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu akbar
Ku karanta
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Subḥānallāh, wal-ḥamdu lillāh, wa lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar
Ku yi ruku’u · ku ce sau uku
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ
Subḥāna rabbiyal-‘aẓīm
Ku tsaya · ku ce
رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ
Rabbanā wa lakal-ḥamd
Ku yi sujada · ku ce sau uku
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَىٰ
Subḥāna rabbiyal-a‘lā
Ku zauna · ku ce
رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي
Rabbi-ghfir lī
Ku sake yin sujada. Wannan raka’a ɗaya ce — ku maimaita ta sau ɗaya, sannan ku juya fuskarku dama ku ce:
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa raḥmatullāh
Abu Dawud, Nasa’i · hasan. Ku maye gurbin madadin da Fatiha da zarar kun koye ta — duba rana ta 8.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 1
Kwanaki Arba’in na Farko 2 cikin 4
Mako na farko Rana ta 1–7 · sallah ɗaya a rana, wadda aka yi yadda ya kamata, ita ce dukan burin wannan mako
Kalmar shahada, da sallah ɗaya. Ku yi amfani da gajeriyar sigar. Ku yi wanka idan kun sami dama.
Ku koyi alwala. Matakai takwas; ku yi ta sau ɗaya a hankali fastar ko bidiyo yana gabanku, sannan ku sake yi daga hadda.
Ku koyi sunayen biyar da lokutansu. Asuba, Azahar, La’asar, Magariba, Isha. Ku shigar da manhajar lokutan sallah wadda aka saita ga birninku.
Ku yi sallar Magariba a lokacinta. Raka’a uku. Ita ce mafi sauƙin samu, kuma ɗabi’ar farko da ta cancanci a mallake ta.
Ku koyi Bismillāh da al-ḥamdu lillāh. Ku faɗi ta farko kafin cin abinci, ta biyu bayansa. Ɗabi’unku biyu na farko na yau da kullum a wajen sallah.
Ku ziyarci masallaci, a lokacin da babu hayaniya idan hakan ya fi sauƙi. Ku gano inda yake, lokacin da ake buɗe shi, da wanda za ku yi magana da shi.
Ku yi sallar Magariba da Isha duka biyu. Salloli biyu a rana daga nan zuwa gaba.
Mako na biyu Rana ta 8–14 · koyon kalmomin da za ku yi amfani da su har ƙarshen rayuwarku
Ku fara Fatiha. Ayoyi bakwai. Ku koyi ukun farko a wannan mako — ta hanyar sauraro fiye da karatu nesa ba kusa ba.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 1
Ku ƙara Asuba. Salloli uku a rana. Asuba ita ce mafi wuya kuma mafi lada; ku kwanta da wuri maimakon ƙara ƙoƙari.
Ku koyi abin da yake warware alwala, da ƙa’idar cewa shakka ba ta kawar da yaƙini.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Learn what breaks wuḍū, and the rule that certainty is not removed by doubt.
Ku kammala Fatiha. Ku maye gurbin gajeren madadin da ita a kowace raka’a daga yau.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 1
Ku koyi Suratul Ikhlas. Gajerun ayoyi huɗu, kuma sulusin Alƙur’ani a lada. Ku karanta ta bayan Fatiha.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 112Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 1
Ku ƙara La’asar. Salloli huɗu a rana. Ɗaya ta rage.
Ku ƙara Azahar — dukan biyar ɗin. Bayan mako biyu, kuna sallar abin da kowane Musulmi yake sallah.
Idan kun yi baya ga wannan jadawali, ba ku yi baya ba. Tsari ne da aka ba da shawara, ba wa’adi ba. Yawancin mutane suna ɗaukar wata biyu ko uku kafin su kai rana ta 14, kuma hakan ba wani abu ba ne.
Kwanaki Arba’in na Farko 3 cikin 4
Mako na uku Rana ta 15–21 · kammala sallah, da fara sauran addini
Ku koyi tahiya. Ita ce mafi tsawon abin da za ku haddace don sallah. Ku ɗauki kwana uku a kanta.
Ku ci gaba da tahiya. Ku faɗi abin da kuka haddace da babbar murya, ku karanta sauran.
Ku kammala tahiya, ku kuma ƙara salati ga Annabi ﷺ a zaman ƙarshe.
Ku koyi wanka — lokacin da yake wajaba, da yadda ake yin sa. An bayyana shi a fili, kuma babu abin jin kunya a cikinsa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Learn ghusl — when it is required, and how it is done. Plainly stated, and nothing to be embarrassed by.
Ku koyi Suratul Falaƙ da an-Nas. Ana karanta su a cikin sallah, da kuma a kanku da dare.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 113Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 114
Ku karanta game da rukunan imani shida. Allah, mala’iku, littattafai, manzanni, Ranar Lahira, da ƙaddara.
Ku halarci Juma’a. Ranar Juma’a da tsakar rana, a jam’i. Wajibi ce a kan maza; mata na iya halarta amma ba a wajabta musu ba. Ku je da wuri, ku zauna a baya idan hakan ya fi sauƙi.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Attend Jumu‘ah. Friday midday, in congregation. Obligatory on men; women may attend and are not required to. Arrive early and sit at the back if it is easier.
Mako na huɗu Rana ta 22–28 · rayuwar yau da kullum da ke kewaye da sallah
Ku koyi zikirin safe da na yamma — ku fara da Ayatul Kursiyyu da gajerun surori uku, safe da dare.
Alƙur’ani 2:255Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 112Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 113Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 114
Ku koyi abincin da yake halal. Ku fara da abin da yake haram a fili — naman alade, giya, da naman da ba a yanka shi bisa shari’a ba. Cikakkun bayanai na iya jira.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Learn what food is lawful. Start with what is clearly forbidden — pork, alcohol, and meat not lawfully slaughtered. The details can wait.
Ku yi zikiri bayan kowace sallah — subḥānallāh, al-ḥamdu lillāh, Allāhu akbar, kowanne sau talatin da uku.
Ku karanta tarihin rayuwar Annabi ﷺ — gajeren tarihi, babi ɗaya a lokaci guda. Kuna bin wani ne; ku san ko wane ne.
Ku koyi yadda ake addu’a — da harshenku, da kalmominku, a kowane lokaci. Wannan ba aiki ba ne mai ƙayyadaddiyar siga, kuma ba ya buƙatar Larabci.
Ku ba da wani abu sadaka, komai ƙanƙantarsa. Zakka al’amari ne na gaba; ɗabi’ar kuwa ba ta jira.
Ku yi sallah ɗaya a jam’i a masallaci. Mako huɗu kenan.
Bayani game da iyali. Kyautata wa iyaye waɗanda ba Musulmi ba, ba halal kawai ba ne, umarni ne — haƙƙinsu a kanku bai canza ba, kuma Allah Ya umarci mumini da ya zauna da su a duniya da kyautatawa ko da kuwa suna adawa da addinin kansa (Alƙur’ani 31:15).

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

A note on family. Kindness to non-Muslim parents is not merely permitted but commanded — their right over you is unchanged, and Allah instructed the believer to accompany them in this world with kindness even where they oppose the faith itself (Q 31:15).
Alƙur’ani 31:15
Kwanaki Arba’in na Farko 4 cikin 4
Mako na biyar da na shida Rana ta 29–40 · samun natsuwa
Ku koyi sallolin Sunna da ke kewaye da biyar ɗin.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Learn the sunnah prayers around the five.
Ku koyi yadda ake rama sallar da ta wuce: ku yi ta da zarar kun tuna, kada kuma ku yanke ƙauna saboda ita.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Learn how to make up a missed prayer: pray it as soon as you remember, and do not despair over it.
Ku koyi sujadar rafkanuwa, don lokacin da kuka manta adadi.
Ku koyi yin sallah a halin tafiya — raka’a huɗu ana rage su zuwa biyu.
Ku koyi zikirin gida — shiga, fita, da banɗaki.
Ku fara wani ƙayyadadden kaso na Alƙur’ani a kowace rana da fassara — shafi ɗaya ya isa.
Ku koyi tushen azumi, kafin Ramadan ya zo.
Ku yi azumin nafila na kwana ɗaya — Litinin ko Alhamis — don gwaji.
Ku koyi ladabin magana — musamman ma mece ce giba.
Ku haddace gajeriyar sura ta huɗu, don kada sallolinku su zama iri ɗaya duka.
Ku koyi hadisin farko na Nawawi: ayyuka da niyyoyi ne.
Ku waiwayi rana ta farko, ku ga nisan da kuka yi.
Bayan rana ta arba’in
Babu rana ta arba’in da ɗaya a wannan takarda, domin yanzu tsarin naku ne ku tsara. Abin da zai biyo baya ba sabuwar manhajar karatu ba ce, salloli biyar ɗin ne dai, ana maimaita su har ƙarshen rayuwarku, tare da Alƙur’ani da ɗabi’a da ake ginawa a hankali a kewaye da su. Ku zaɓi mazhaba ɗaya ku bi ta na wasu shekaru maimakon ɗaukar ra’ayoyi daga dukan huɗun — manufar ita ce tsari mai jituwa, ba neman mafi daidai tsakanin ingantattun zaɓuɓɓuka ba.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

There is no day forty-one on this sheet, because the pattern is now yours to set. What follows is not a new curriculum but the same five prayers, repeated for the rest of your life, with the Qur’ān and the character built slowly around them. Choose one school of law and follow it for a few years rather than picking opinions from all four — the point is coherence, not correctness between valid options.
Ku sa ran lokaci mai wuya a wani wuri tsakanin wata na uku da na goma sha biyu, lokacin da sabuntakar ta tafi, ɗabi’ar kuma ba ta yi zurfi ba tukuna. Kowa yana fuskantar sa. Yana wucewa, kuma yana wucewa da sauri ga waɗanda suka ci gaba da sallah a cikinsa maimakon jira sai sun ji wani yanayi dabam tukuna.
لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا
Lā yukallifullāhu nafsan illā wus‘ahā
Allah ba Ya kallafa wa rai fãce ikon yinsa
Alƙur’ani 2:286
Kwanaki arba’in
Ku yi alamar kowace rana da kuka yi sallah aƙalla sau ɗaya. Ana sa ran giɓi; siffar gaba ɗayan ita ce muhimmiya.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Mark each day you prayed at least once. Gaps are expected; the shape of the whole is what matters.
Ku adana wannan takarda. Ku rubuta ranar da kuka faɗi kalmar shahada a gefenta — mutane suna mantawa da ita, daga baya kuma su yi fatan da ba su manta ba.

Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.

A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.

Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Letter · PDFA4 · PDF
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Letter · PDFA4 · PDF

Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.

Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
Na waɗannan lokutan ma
Abokin AljihuSabon shiga MusulunciTsarkiSabon shiga MusulunciAbubuwan Amfani na HalalSabon shiga MusulunciYadda ake sallahSabon shiga MusulunciAlwala & WankaSabon shiga MusulunciZikirin SalloliSabon shiga Musulunci