Mabuɗin sallah
Fastar masallaci
Alwala & Wanka
الوضوء والغسلWuḍū’ & Ghusl
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Alwala & Wanka
الطَّهَارَة
Aṭ-ṭahārah
Abin da yake warware alwala
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
What breaks wuḍūʾ
Duk abin da ya fita daga mafita biyu — fitsari, bayan gida, tusa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Anything leaving the two passages — urine, stool, wind
Barci mai nauyi, inda mazauni ya tashi daga ƙasa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Deep sleep, when the seat has left the ground
Suma, maye, hauka
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Loss of consciousness, drunkenness, madness
Taɓa al’aura da hannu ba tare da shamaki ba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Touching the private parts with the bare hand
Cin naman raƙumi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Eating the meat of a camel
Shakka ba ta warware ta — wanda yake da yaƙinin alwala, sannan ya yi shakkar warwarewarta, yana nan da alwalarsa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Doubt does not break it — one who is certain of wuḍūʾ and doubts its loss remains in wuḍūʾ.
Abin da ba ya warware ta
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
What does not break it
Zubar jini daga rauni, haɓo, ƙaho
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bleeding from a wound, a nosebleed, cupping
Amai, komai yawansa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Vomiting, however much
Gyangyaɗi a zaune
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Light dozing while seated
Taɓa mata ko miji ba tare da sha’awa ba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Touching one’s spouse without desire
Wanke mamaci, ko ɗaukar yaro
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Washing the dead, or carrying a child
Lokacin da wanka yake wajaba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
When ghusl is obligatory
Sababi
Hukunci
Fitar maniyyi, a farke ko a barci
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Emission of semen, awake or asleep
Wajibi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Obligatory
Jima’i, ko da babu abin da ya fita
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Intercourse, though nothing is emitted
Wajibi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Obligatory
Ɗaukewar jinin haila ko na nifasi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
End of menses or post-natal bleeding
Wajibi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Obligatory
Shiga Musulunci
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Entering Islam
Wajibi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Obligatory
Juma’a, Idi, harama, wanke mamaci
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Jumuʿah, ‘Īd, iḥrām, washing the dead
Sunna
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Sunnah
Alƙur’ani 5:6. Mafarkin jima’i ba tare da an ga alama ba, ba ya wajabta komai; alama ba tare da mafarki ba tana wajabta wanka.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Q 5:6. A wet dream without trace requires nothing; a trace without dream requires ghusl.
Wanka, bi da bi
Ku yi niyya, ku ce bismillah, ku wanke hannaye, sannan ku wanke abin da ke jikin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Intend it, say bismillāh, wash the hands, then wash away what is on the body.
Ku yi cikakkiyar alwala, ku bar ƙafafu zuwa ƙarshe.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Perform a complete wuḍūʾ, leaving the feet to the end.
Ku zuba ruwa a kai sau uku, kuna cuɗa shi har zuwa tushen gashi, sannan a ɓangaren dama, sannan na hagu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Pour water over the head three times, working it to the roots of the hair, then over the right side, then the left.
Ba dole ba ne mace ta kwance kitsonta, muddin ruwan ya kai fatar kai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A woman need not undo her braid, so long as the water reaches the scalp.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi. Wannan wanka ya isa a yi sallah da shi; ba a buƙatar wata alwala ta biyu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ. This ghusl suffices for prayer; no second wuḍūʾ is needed.
Biyan buƙata & istinja’i
Ku shiga da ƙafar hagu, ku fita da ta dama.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Enter with the left foot, leave with the right.
Kada ku fuskanci alƙibla, kada kuma ku juya mata baya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Do not face the qiblah, nor turn the back to it.
Ku yi tsarki da ruwa, ko da duwatsu masu adadin mara.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Clean with water, or an odd number of stones.
Kada a taɓa yi da hannun dama, ko da ƙashi ko kashin dabba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Never with the right hand, nor with bone or dung.
Idan kun fito, ku ce ghufrānak — gafararKa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
On leaving, say ghufrānak — Your forgiveness.
Shafa a kan safa & takalmi
Ku sa su kuna da alwala, daga baya kuma ku shafa samansu sau ɗaya da jiƙaƙƙun hannaye maimakon wanke ƙafafu — yini ɗaya da dare ɗaya ga mazaunin gida, kwana uku da dararensu ga matafiyi. Wa’adin yana farawa ne daga shafar farko.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Put them on in a state of wuḍūʾ, and afterwards wipe the tops once with wet hands instead of washing the feet — a day and a night for the resident, three days and nights for the traveller. The term begins at the first wipe.
Muslim · sahihi
Alwala, bi da bi
01Ku yi niyya, ku fara da Sunan Allah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
Bismillāh
Niyya a zuciya take, ba a furta ta. Ayyuka da niyyoyi ne kawai, kuma kowane mutum yana da abin da ya yi niyya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The intention is in the heart and is not spoken. Deeds are only by intentions, and every man has what he intended.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
02Ku wanke hannaye, sau uku
Zuwa wuyan hannu, ana shigar da ruwa tsakanin yatsu. Shi ﷺ yakan fara da dama. Sunna ce, kuma ita ce mabuɗin aikin gaba ɗaya — wanda kuma ya farka daga barci yana wanke su kafin ya sa hannu a cikin mazubin ruwa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
To the wrists, working the water between the fingers. He ﷺ would begin with the right. Sunnah, and the opening of the whole act — and one who wakes from sleep washes them before putting a hand in the vessel.
Bukhari · sahihi
03Ku kurkure baki da hanci, sau uku
Daga kamfata ɗaya — ruwa zuwa baki, sannan a shaƙa shi a hanci a fyace shi da hannun hagu. Ku kai matuƙa a cikinsa, sai dai idan kuna azumi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
From a single handful — water to the mouth, then drawn up into the nose and blown out with the left hand. Be thorough in it, unless you are fasting.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi
04Ku wanke fuska, sau uku
Daga mafarar gashin kai zuwa ƙarƙashin haɓa, daga kunne zuwa kunne. Gemu mai kauri ana shafa shi, a kuma tsefe gashinsa da yatsu. Dole ne ruwa ya kai ko’ina — busasshen wuri ɗaya yana barin alwalar ba ta cika ba. Wajibi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
From the hairline to beneath the chin, from ear to ear. A thick beard is wiped and its hair let through the fingers. The water must reach every part — a single dry spot leaves the wuḍūʾ incomplete. Obligatory.
Alƙur’ani 5:6
05Ku wanke hannaye zuwa gwiwar hannu — dama, sannan hagu
Gwiwar hannu tana ciki, ba a tsayawa a kanta. Ku cire zobe ko ku juya shi domin ruwa ya wuce ta ƙarƙashinsa. Wajibi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The elbow is included, not stopped at. Remove a ring or turn it so the water passes beneath. Obligatory.
Alƙur’ani 5:6; Muslim · sahihi
06Ku shafa kai da kunnuwa, sau ɗaya
Da jiƙaƙƙun hannaye daga gaban kai zuwa baya, a kuma dawo da su gaba; sannan yatsun manuniya a cikin kunnuwa, manyan yatsu kuma a bayansu. Shafa ɗaya kawai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
With wet hands from the front of the head to the back and returned to the front; then the index fingers inside the ears and the thumbs behind them. One wiping only.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
07Ku wanke ƙafafu zuwa idon sawu — dama, sannan hagu
Har da idon sawu, ana shigar da ruwa tsakanin yatsun ƙafa, ba a barin diddige a bushe. Bone ya tabbata ga diddige daga Wuta, in ji shi ﷺ, da ya ga mutanen da ruwa bai taɓa diddigensu ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The ankles included, the water worked between the toes, the heels not left dry. Woe to the heels from the Fire, he ﷺ said, seeing men whose heels were untouched by water.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Abin da ake faɗa idan an gama
أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
Ashhadu an lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, wa ashhadu anna Muḥammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh
Duk wanda ya faɗi wannan, za a buɗe masa ƙofofi takwas na Aljanna, ya shiga ta wadda ya ga dama.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Whoever says this, the eight gates of the Garden are opened for him and he enters by whichever he wishes.
Muslim · sahihi
09Ku kiyaye ta, ku sabunta ta
Babu mai kiyaye alwalarsa sai mumini. Ana iya yin salloli da dama da alwala ɗaya, kamar yadda shi ﷺ ya yi a ranar Fat’hu; amma duk wanda ya yi alwala a kan alwala, za a rubuta masa lada goma.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
None guards his wuḍūʾ but a believer. Several prayers may be prayed with one wuḍūʾ, as he ﷺ did on the day of the conquest; yet whoever performs wuḍūʾ upon wuḍūʾ has ten good deeds written for him.
Ba a ɓarnatar da ruwa, ko da kuna tsaye ne a bakin kogi mai gudana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Water is not to be wasted, though you stand at a running river.
Ibn Majah · sahihi; Muslim · sahihi
Idan bawa ya wanke fuskarsa, kowane zunubi da idanunsa suka kalla yana fita tare da ruwan — har sai ya fito a tsarkake daga zunubansa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
When a servant washes his face, every sin his eyes looked upon leaves with the water — until he comes out cleansed of his sins.
Muslim · sahihi
Taimama
Idan babu ruwa, ko kuma amfani da shi zai kawo cutarwa: ku buga ƙasa mai tsarki sau ɗaya da tafukan hannu biyu, ku shafa fuska, sannan hannaye zuwa wuyan hannu. Tana tsayawa a madadin alwala da wanka duka, kuma tana nan har sai an samu ruwa ko alwalar ta warware.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
When there is no water, or its use would bring harm: strike clean earth once with both palms, wipe the face, then the hands to the wrists. It stands for wuḍūʾ and for ghusl alike, and lasts until water is found or the wuḍūʾ is broken.
Alƙur’ani 4:43
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
Na waɗannan lokutan ma