Halal · 01 cikin 08
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥalāl · 01 of 08
Katunan aljihu
Abubuwan Amfani na Halal
الحلالḤalāl Consumables
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Halal & Haram
Lawful & Unlawful
الْحَلَالُ
Al-ḥalāl
Halal a bayyane yake, haram ma a bayyane yake, kuma a tsakaninsu akwai al’amura masu shubuha waɗanda mutane da yawa ba su san su ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many do not know.
2 · Ƙa’idojin da ake bi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 · The governing principles
3 · Dabbobin da aka haramta
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · Forbidden animals
4 · Yanka — sharuɗɗansa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 · Slaughter — its conditions
5 · Naman Ahlul Kitabi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 · Meat of the People of the Book
6 · Barasa & abubuwan maye
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 · Alcohol & intoxicants
7 · Gelatin, enzymes & sinadaran ƙari
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 · Gelatin, enzymes & additives
8 · Magani & kayan kwalliya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
8 · Medicine & cosmetics
An ambaci Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb inda suka saɓa. Hukunce-hukuncen sinadarai suna canzawa da yadda ake ƙera su — ku tabbatar, kada ku yi zato.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ. Ingredient rulings change with manufacture — verify, do not assume.
02Ƙa’idoji
1 A abinci, asali shi ne halacci. Babu abin da ake haramtawa sai da dalilin da ya haramta shi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
1 In foods, the default is permission. Nothing is forbidden without a proof forbidding it.
2 A nama, asali shi ne haramci. Yana halatta ne kawai da ingantaccen yanka.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 In meat, the default is prohibition. It becomes lawful only by valid slaughter.
3 Abin da aka haramta ci an haramta cinikinsa, kuma kuɗinsa haram ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 What is forbidden to eat is forbidden to trade in, and its price is unlawful.
4 Larura tana halatta abin da aka haramta, gwargwadon larurar ba fiye da haka ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 Necessity permits the forbidden, to the extent of the necessity and no further.
5 Kaɗan na abin da yawansa yake sa maye shi kansa haram ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 A small amount of what intoxicates in quantity is itself forbidden.
Q 2:173, 6:145; Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi
Masu shubuha
فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ فَقَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ
Famani-ttaqash-shubuhāti faqadi-stabra’a lidīnihi wa ‘irḍih
Duk wanda ya kiyayi shubuhohi, to ya kuɓutar da addininsa da mutuncinsa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Whoever guards against the doubtful has protected his religion and his honour.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Taka-tsantsan nagarta ce, ba wajibi ba ne da za ku ɗora wa wasu. Kada ku ce haram ne ga abin da Allah Ya bari a buɗe, kuma kada ku tilasta taka-tsantsanku a kan gidan da yake bin ingantaccen ra’ayi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Caution is a virtue, not an obligation you may impose on others. Do not declare unlawful what Allah has left open, and do not press your scruple upon a household that follows a valid opinion.
03Dabbobin da aka haramtaForbidden animals
Waɗanda aka ambata a Alƙur’ani
Mushe — duk abin da ya mutu da kansa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Carrion — whatever died of itself.
Jini mai gudana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Flowing blood.
Alade, da kowane ɓangarensa da abin da aka samo daga gare shi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Swine, in every part and derivative.
Abin da aka yanka da sunan wanin Allah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
What was slaughtered in a name other than Allah’s.
Wadda aka shaƙe, wadda aka buga, wadda ta faɗo, wadda aka soka da ƙaho, da abin da namun daji ya ci wani ɓangarensa — sai dai idan aka same ta da rai aka yanka ta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The strangled, the beaten, the fallen, the gored, and what a beast has partly eaten — unless reached alive and slaughtered.
Q 5:3
Waɗanda aka ambata a Sunna
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Named in the Sunnah
Namun daji masu fiƙa — zaki, kerkeci, kare, mage.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Predators with canine teeth — lion, wolf, dog, cat.
Tsuntsaye masu farauta da akaifa — mikiya, shaho, mujiya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Birds of prey with talons — eagle, hawk, owl.
Jakunan gida.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Domestic donkeys.
Halittun da aka yi umarni da kashe su, da waɗanda aka hana kashe su.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Creatures commanded to be killed, and those forbidden to kill.
Muslim · sahihi; Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — ranar Khaibar.
Halittun ruwa: dukansu halal ne bisa ga M, S da Ḥb, har da abin da aka samu matacce — “ruwansa mai tsarki ne, mushensa kuma halal ne.” Ḥ ya halatta kifi kaɗai, ban da halittun ruwa masu ƙoƙo da irin su kaguwa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Sea life: all of it lawful per M, S and Ḥb, including what is found dead — “its water is pure and its dead are lawful.” Ḥ permits fish alone, excluding shellfish and crustaceans.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi. Fara halal ce ba tare da yanka ba, da ittifaƙi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī · ṣaḥīḥ. Locusts are lawful without slaughter, by agreement.
04Yanka
Sharuɗɗansa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Its conditions
1 Mai yankan Musulmi ne, ko daga Ahlul Kitabi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
1 The slaughterer is Muslim, or of the People of the Book.
2 An ambaci sunan Allah a kanta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 The name of Allah is pronounced over it.
3 Wuƙa mai kaifi, wadda aka ja da sauri — ba haƙori ko farce ba har abada.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 A sharp blade, drawn swiftly — never a tooth or a nail.
4 An yanke maƙogwaro, hanyar abinci da jijiyoyin wuya biyu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 The throat, the gullet and the two vessels of the neck are severed.
5 Dabbar tana da rai a lokacin yankan.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 The animal is alive at the moment of the cut.
Q 6:121; Muslim · sahihi — “Allah Ya wajabta kyautatawa a cikin komai; idan za ku yanka, ku kyautata yankan.”
Abin da ake jayayya a kai a aikace
Sumar da dabba — majalisu da yawa sun halatta ta inda ake iya farfaɗowa daga gare ta kuma dabbar za ta rayu; an ƙi ta inda take kashewa kafin yanka. Ku tambayi wadda ake amfani da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Stunning — permitted by many councils where it is reversible and the animal would live; rejected where it kills before the cut. Ask which is used.
Wuƙaƙen inji — dole a ambaci sunan a kan kowace dabba, ko kuma mai sarrafa injin ɗaya ya ambata da niyya mai ci gaba. Naɗaɗɗen sauti bai isa ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Mechanical blades — the name must be said over each animal, or by one operator with continuous intent. A recording does not suffice.
Barin sunan da gangan — naman haram ne bisa ga Ḥ, M da Ḥb; S yana ganin halal ne idan an manta ko an bar shi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Omitting the name deliberately — the meat is unlawful per Ḥ, M and Ḥb; S holds it lawful if forgotten or omitted.
Ku wasa wuƙar, kada ku bari dabbar ta gan ta, kada ku yanka ɗaya a gaban wata, kuma ku ba ta ruwa kafin lokacin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Sharpen the blade, spare the animal sight of it, do not slaughter one before another, and give it water beforehand.
05Naman Ahlul Kitabi
وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ
Wa ṭa‘āmul-ladhīna ūtul-kitāba ḥillun lakum
kuma abincin waɗanda aka bai wa Littãfi halal ne a gare ku
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
“The food of those given the Scripture is lawful to you.”
Q 5:5
Ayar ta yanke cewa naman yankansu halal ne a asali. Saɓanin yana kan ko abin da masana’antu suke samarwa a yau har yanzu ya dace da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The verse is decisive that their slaughtered meat is permitted in principle. The disagreement is over whether today’s industrial product still answers to it.
Matsayoyi biyu
Halattawa — ayar gama-gari ce; ba a ɗora mana binciken abin da ba mu shaida ba, kuma Sahabbai sun ci abincin Ahlul Kitabi ba tare da tambaya ba. Ku ce Bismillāh ku ci.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Permitting — the verse is general; we are not charged with investigating what we did not witness, and the Companions ate the food of the People of the Book without enquiry. Say Bismillāh and eat.
Kamewa — yawancin yankan zamani babu wani aikin addini a cikinsa ko kaɗan, ba a ambaton wani suna, kuma hanyoyi irin su kashewa da wutar lantarki ko iskar gas suna barin dabbar matacciya kafin wani yanka. Abin da ayar ta siffanta kuwa babu shi kwata-kwata a lokacin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Withholding — much modern slaughter involves no religious act at all, no name is said, and methods such as killing by electrocution or gas leave the animal dead before any cut. What is described in the verse is then simply absent.
Bukhari · sahihi — “Ku ambaci sunan Allah a kansa, ku ci.” Manyan malamai suna riƙe da duka matsayoyin biyu.
Tsakiyar hanya a aikace: inda ake samun yankan da aka ba shi shaida, ku ɗauke shi. Inda babu, matafiyi da wanda yake cikin matsi suna da ingantaccen ra’ayi da za su dogara da shi. Kada ku mayar da wannan sanadin rarrabuwa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The practical middle: where certified slaughter is available, take it. Where it is not, the traveller and the one under constraint have a valid opinion to rely on. Do not make this a cause of division.
06Abubuwan maye
Kowane abin maye giya ne, kuma kowace giya haram ce — ko daga me aka yi ta, ko da wane suna ake kiran ta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Every intoxicant is khamr, and every khamr is forbidden — whatever its source, and whatever it is called.
Muslim · sahihi; Q 5:90
Haram ne kuma: sayar da ita, ɗaukar ta, bayar da ita, matse ta, ko karɓar kuɗinta — mutum goma aka la’anta dangane da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Forbidden also: to sell it, carry it, serve it, press it, or take its price — ten are cursed in connection with it.
Tirmizi, Ibn Majah · sahihi
Inda malamai suke rarrabewa
Ruwan khal — giyar da ta juya da kanta mai tsarki ce kuma halal ce da ittifaƙi. Juyar da ita da gangan an yi saɓani a kansa: halal ne bisa ga Ḥ, makaruhi ne ko haram bisa ga sauran.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Vinegar — wine that has turned of itself is pure and lawful by agreement. Deliberately converting it is disputed: permitted per Ḥ, disliked or forbidden per the others.
Ethanol a matsayin sinadarin narkarwa — inda ba daga giya aka samo shi ba, yana nan da ɗan kaɗan ƙwarai, kuma ba ya barin wani tasiri, yawancin majalisun zamani sun halatta shi. Wannan ya shafi yawancin sinadaran ɗanɗano, ruwan vanilla da ruwan wanke baki.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ethanol as a solvent — where it is not derived from khamr, is present in trace amounts, and leaves no effect, most contemporary councils permit it. This covers most flavourings, vanilla extract and mouthwash.
Abincin da aka dafa da giya — haram ne. Zafi ba ya kawar da abin da aka ƙara da gangan, kuma ɗanɗanon yana nan.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Foods cooked with wine — forbidden. Heat does not remove what was deliberately added, and the taste remains.
Ma’aunin da ake bi shi ne istihala — ko sinadarin ya sauya da gaske zuwa wani abu dabam, ko kuwa an tsarma shi ne kawai. Tsarmawa ba ta canza komai.
07Sinadaran ƙari
Gelatin — daga fatar alade ko ƙashinsa, haram ne bisa ga mafi yawa. Daga shanu, halal ne kawai idan daga ingantaccen yanka ne. Gelatin na kifi halal ne ba tare da wata tambaya ba. Wasu sun halatta gelatin na alade bisa istihala; yawanci ba su halatta ba, suna ganin sauyin bai isa ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Gelatin — from pork skin or bone, unlawful per the majority. From cattle, lawful only if from valid slaughter. Fish gelatin is lawful without question. Some permit porcine gelatin on istiḥālah; most do not, holding the change insufficient.
Rennet — daga cikin maraƙi. Halal ne bisa ga Ḥ da wasu da yawa ko ta yaya aka kashe maraƙin; S yana sharɗanta ingantaccen yanka. Rennet na ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta yana kauce wa tambayar.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Rennet — from the stomach of a calf. Lawful per Ḥ and many others regardless of how the calf was killed; S requires valid slaughter. Microbial rennet avoids the question.
L-cysteine (E920) — sinadarin gyaran kullu. Daga gashin tsuntsaye ko ƙerarre halal ne; daga gashin ɗan Adam ba ya halatta saboda wasu dalilai dabam.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
L-cysteine (E920) — a dough conditioner. From feathers or synthesis it is lawful; from human hair it is impermissible on other grounds.
Carmine (E120) — daga ƙwari. An halatta shi bisa ga yawancin majalisun zamani; Ḥ da S suna ganin ƙwari najasa ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Carmine (E120) — from insects. Permitted per most contemporary councils; Ḥ and S hold insects impure.
Glycerin (E422) — halal ne idan na tsirrai ne ko ƙerarre. Wanda aka samo daga dabba yana bin tushensa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Glycerin (E422) — lawful when vegetable or synthetic. Animal-derived follows the source.
Mono- da diglycerides (E471) — galibi na tsirrai ne; ku tabbatar daga mai ƙerawa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Mono- and diglycerides (E471) — usually vegetable; verify with the manufacturer.
Lambobin E suna bayyana aiki ne, ba tushe ba. Lamba ɗaya tana ɗaukar tushe na halal da na haram, kuma masu ƙerawa suna canza masu kawo musu kaya ba tare da sanarwa ba. Alamar shaida ta fi jerin sunaye daraja.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
E-numbers describe a function, not a source. The same code covers lawful and unlawful origins, and manufacturers change suppliers without notice. A certification mark is worth more than a list.
08Magani
Ku nemi magani — Allah bai saukar da wata cuta ba sai Ya saukar da maganinta. Amma kada ku nemi waraka a cikin abin da Ya haramta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Seek treatment — Allah has not sent down a disease without sending down its cure. But do not seek a cure in what He has forbidden.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi; Abu Dawud · sahihi
Inda larura take aiki
Sinadarin da aka haramta yana halatta a magani idan sharuɗɗa uku suka cika: cutar ta gaske ce kuma mai tsanani, ƙwararren likita ya ba da shawarar sa, kuma babu madadin halal.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A forbidden substance becomes permitted in medicine when three conditions meet: the illness is real and serious, a qualified physician advises it, and no lawful alternative exists.
Wannan ya shafi insulin da aka samo daga alade, heparin, da kwanson ƙwayar magani inda babu madadin da ake samu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
This covers porcine-derived insulin, heparin, and capsule shells where no substitute is stocked.
Alluran rigakafi — manyan majalisu sun halatta su, har da waɗanda aka raina a kan sinadaran da aka samo daga alade, tun da asalin sinadarin ya sauya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Vaccines — permitted by the major councils, including those cultured on porcine-derived media, the original substance having transformed.
Abin da ake shafawa a jiki
Barasar da ke cikin turare, sinadarin tsaftace hannu da maganin shafawa, yawancin malaman zamani sun halatta ta — ba giya ba ce kuma ba a shan ta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Alcohol in perfume, sanitiser and topical medication is permitted by most contemporary scholars — it is not khamr and is not drunk.
Kayan kwalliya masu ɗauke da abubuwan da aka samo daga alade a guje su inda akwai madadi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Cosmetics carrying pork derivatives should be avoided where an alternative exists.
Fentin farce da duk abin da yake yin shamaki dole a cire shi kafin alwala.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Nail varnish and anything forming a seal must be removed before wuḍū.
Idan aka shiga shakka ta gaske kuma babu malami kusa: ku bar abin da yake sa ku shakka zuwa abin da ba ya sa ku shakka.
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
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