Jeneza · 01 kati ya 08
Kadi za pochi
Jeneza
الجنازةJanāzah
Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa
Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.
Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.
Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.
Kifo na Mazishi
الْجَنَائِزُ
Al-janā’iz
Cha kufanya, kwa mpangilio, tangu pumzi ya mwisho hadi kufukiwa kwa kaburi. Ibebe kabla hujaihitaji.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
What to do, in order, from the last breath to the filling of the grave. Carry it before you need it.
2 · Anayekaribia kufa, na wakati wa kifo
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
2 · The dying, and the moment of death
3 · Kumwosha maiti
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
3 · Washing the body
4 · Sanda
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
4 · The shroud
5 · Swala ya Jeneza
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
5 · Ṣalāt al-Janāzah
6 · Dua ya kumwombea maiti
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
6 · The du‘ā over the deceased
7 · Mazishi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
7 · The burial
8 · Maombolezo, na kaburi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
8 · Mourning, and the grave
Ni faradhi kifaya — inailazimu jamii hadi baadhi waitekeleze. Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb hutajwa pale wanapotofautiana.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
A farḍ kifāyah — binding on the community until some perform it. Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ.
02Anayekaribia kufa
Kumlakinia shahada
Itamke kwa upole mbele yake ili aifuate. Usimwamrishe wala usiirudie kwa kumshikilia; akishaitamka, acha.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Say it gently in their presence so they may follow. Do not command them or repeat it insistently; once they say it, stop.
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Lā ilāha illallāh
Muslim · sahihi — “Ambaye maneno yake ya mwisho ni lā ilāha illallāh ataingia Peponi.” Abu Dawud · sahihi
Wakati wa kifo
1 Fumba macho na ufunge taya.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
1 Close the eyes and bind the jaw.
2 Funika mwili mzima kwa kitambaa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
2 Cover the whole body with a cloth.
3 Harakisha kuosha, kuswalia na kuzika.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
3 Hasten the washing, prayer and burial.
4 Lipa madeni yake bila kuchelewa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
4 Settle their debts without delay.
5 Wajulishe familia na jamii kwa upana.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
5 Inform family and the wider community.
Husemwa wakati wa kuyafumba macho
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِفُلَانٍ وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ
Allāhumma-ghfir li-[name] warfa‘ darajatahu fil-mahdiyyīn
Ewe Allah, msamehe fulani na uinue daraja yake miongoni mwa walioongoka.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, forgive him and raise his rank among the rightly guided.
Muslim · sahihi — aliyasema Mtume ﷺ alipofariki Abu Salama ـؓ
03Kuosha
Huoshwa na watu wa jinsia yake; mume au mke anaweza kumwosha mwenzake. Usitiri mwili na uhifadhi siri ya kinachoonekana.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Washed by those of the same sex; a spouse may wash a spouse. Screen the body and keep what is seen in confidence.
1 Funika kuanzia kitovuni hadi magotini muda wote.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
1 Cover from navel to knee throughout.
2 Bonyeza tumbo kwa upole ili kutoa kilichobaki; kioshe ukiwa umevaa kitambaa mkononi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
2 Press the abdomen gently to expel what remains; wash it away wearing a cloth on the hand.
3 Mtawadhishe maiti, bila kuingiza maji kinywani wala puani.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
3 Perform wuḍū upon the body, without entering water into mouth or nose.
4 Osha kichwa na ndevu kwa majani ya mkunazi, au sabuni.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
4 Wash the head and beard with lote leaf, or soap.
5 Osha upande wa kulia, kisha wa kushoto — kwa idadi ya witiri: mara tatu, tano au saba.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
5 Wash the right side, then the left — an odd number of times: three, five or seven.
6 Ongeza kafuri katika josho la mwisho.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
6 Add camphor to the final washing.
7 Kausha mwili; nywele za mwanamke huchanwa na kusukwa misuko mitatu inayolazwa nyuma yake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
7 Dry the body; a woman’s hair is combed and plaited in three braids laid behind her.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadithi ya Umm Atiyya ـؓ kuhusu kuoshwa kwa Zaynab ـؓ
Haoshwi: aliyeuawa vitani katika uwanja wa vita — huzikwa katika nguo alizofia, pamoja na damu yake, na haswaliwi kwa mujibu wa S na Ḥb. Mtoto aliyeharibika mimba akiwa na miezi minne au zaidi huoshwa, hupewa jina na huswaliwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Not washed: one killed in battle on the field — buried in the clothes they died in, with their blood, and not prayed over per S and Ḥb. A miscarried child of four months or more is washed, named and prayed over.
Bukhari · sahihi; Abu Dawud, Nasa’i · sahihi
04Sanda
Kitambaa cheupe kisicho na urembo ndiyo Sunna. Hulipiwa kutoka katika mirathi kabla ya madeni na wasia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Plain white cloth is the sunnah. It is paid from the estate before debts and bequests.
Mwanamume
Shuka tatu nyeupe, kila moja kubwa kiasi cha kufunika mwili mzima. Zitandike moja juu ya nyingine, mweke maiti juu yake, na ukunje ukingo wa kushoto juu yake, kisha wa kulia, kwa kila moja kwa zamu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Three white sheets, each large enough to wrap the whole body. Lay them one over another, place the body upon them, and fold the left edge over, then the right, for each in turn.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — Mtume ﷺ alivikwa sanda ya vitambaa vitatu vyeupe vya Yemen, bila kanzu wala kilemba.
Mwanamke
Vipande vitano — shuka ya kiunoni, kanzu, ushungi, na shuka mbili za kufunika mwili mzima.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Five pieces — a waist wrapper, a shift, a head cover, and two enveloping sheets.
Abu Dawud · riwaya ya Layla binti Qanif ـؓ · hasan katika maana yake; desturi ya Maswahaba.
Itie sanda manukato, isipokuwa kwa aliyekufa akiwa katika ihramu — hawatiwi manukato wala hawafunikwi kichwa, kwani hufufuliwa wakitamka talbiya.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Perfume the shroud, except for one who died in iḥrām — they are neither perfumed nor have the head covered, for they are raised pronouncing the talbiyah.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Funga ncha juu ya kichwa na chini ya miguu; zifungue mara mwili unapolazwa kaburini.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Tie the ends above the head and below the feet; untie them once the body is laid in the grave.
05Swala ya Jeneza
Kusimama tu — hakuna kurukuu, hakuna kusujudu, hakuna adhana wala ikama. Takbira nne, kisha salamu moja.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Standing only — no bowing, no prostration, no adhān and no iqāmah. Four takbīrs, then one salām.
Takbira ya 1 — nyanyua mikono, kisha soma al-Fatiha.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Takbīr 1 — raise the hands, then recite al-Fātiḥah.
Takbira ya 2 — kumswalia Mtume ﷺ, kama katika tashahudi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Takbīr 2 — the ṣalāt upon the Prophet ﷺ, as in the tashahhud.
Takbira ya 3 — dua ya kumwombea maiti (kadi ya 06).
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Takbīr 3 — the du‘ā for the deceased (card 06).
Takbira ya 4 — tulia kidogo, jiombee wewe na Waislamu, kisha toa salamu upande wa kulia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Takbīr 4 — pause briefly, ask for yourself and the Muslims, then say salām to the right.
Bukhari · sahihi — Ibn Abbas ـؓ alisoma al-Fatiha kwa sauti “ili wajue kuwa ni Sunna.”
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ — Ibn ‘Abbās ـؓ recited al-Fātiḥah aloud “so they would know it is sunnah.”
Pale madhehebu yanapotofautiana
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Where the madhāhib differ
Al-Fatiha — ni faradhi kwa mujibu wa S na Ḥb; Ḥ husoma sifa za kufungulia badala yake; M huishia kwenye sifa na dua.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Al-Fātiḥah — obligatory per S and Ḥb; Ḥ recites the opening praise instead; M confines it to praise and du‘ā.
Kunyanyua mikono — katika kila takbira kwa mujibu wa S, Ḥb na Ḥ; katika ya kwanza pekee kwa mujibu wa M.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Raising the hands — at every takbīr per S, Ḥb and Ḥ; at the first alone per M.
Salamu — moja upande wa kulia kwa mujibu wa Ḥ, M na Ḥb; mbili zinaruhusiwa kwa mujibu wa S.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Salām — one to the right per Ḥ, M and Ḥb; two are permitted per S.
Imamu husimama sambamba na kichwa cha mwanamume na katikati ya mwanamke. Safu za nyuma ni bora ziwe tatu au zaidi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The imam stands level with the head of a man and the middle of a woman. Rows behind are best made three or more.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadithi ya Samura ـؓ; Tirmidhi · hasan
06Dua
Kwa mtu mzima
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلاً خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ
Allāhumma-ghfir lahu wa-rḥamhu wa ‘āfihi wa-‘fu ‘anhu wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi‘ mudkhalahu wa-ghsilhu bil-mā’i wath-thalji wal-baradi wa naqqihi minal-khaṭāyā kamā naqqaytath-thawbal-abyaḍa minad-danasi wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārihi wa ahlan khayran min ahlihi wa zawjan khayran min zawjihi wa adkhilhul-jannata wa a‘idhhu min ‘adhābil-qabri aw min ‘adhābin-nār
Riwaya nzima
Jubair b. Nufair says:I heard it from 'Auf b. Malik that the Prophet (ﷺ) said prayer on the dead body, and I remembered his prayer:" O Allah! forgive him, have mercy upon him, give him peace and absolve him. Receive him with honour and make his grave spacious; wash him with water, snow and hail. Cleanse him from faults as Thou wouldst cleanse a white garment from impurity. Requite him with an abode more excellent than his abode, with a family better than his family, and with a mate better than his mate. Admit him to the Garden, and protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of the Fire." ('Auf bin Malik) said: I earnestly desired that I were this dead body
Tafsiri ni ya seti ya data huria yenyewe, imeonyeshwa kama ilivyo: mfasiri hatajwi, haki zake hazijathibitishwa, na hakuna aliyeilinganisha na Kiarabu. Seti ya data haina tafsiri ya kitabu hiki katika lugha hii, hivyo Kiingereza kinaonyeshwa.
Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Sahih Muslim · Na. 2232. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi. Mistari ya chapa iliyo hapa chini iliandikwa kwa maandishi mafupi.
Ewe Allah, msamehe na umrehemu; mpe afya na umwafu; yakirimu mapokezi yake na upanue maingilio yake; mwoshe kwa maji, theluji na mvua ya mawe, na umtakase na makosa kama ulivyoitakasa nguo nyeupe kutokana na uchafu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him; pardon him; honour his arrival and widen his entry; wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of sin as a white garment is cleansed of grime.
Muslim · sahihi — hadithi ya Awf bin Malik ـؓ. Kwa mwanamke, badilisha lahu kuwa lahā kote.
Kwa mtoto
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ فَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًا
Allāhumma-j‘alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran li-wālidayh, wa shafī‘an mujāban
Ewe Allah, mfanye awe mtangulizi na akiba kwa wazazi wake, na mwombezi mwenye kukubaliwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, a treasure for his parents, and an intercessor whose plea is answered.
Imepokelewa kutoka kwa al-Hasan al-Basri na ilitendwa na Maswahaba · maneno ya Bayhaqi.
07Mazishi
1 Tembea pamoja na jeneza, na usikae hadi litakapowekwa chini.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
1 Walk with the bier, and do not sit until it is set down.
2 Mwanandani (laḥd) katika ukuta wa upande wa kibla ni bora kuliko mfuo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
2 A lined niche (laḥd) in the qiblah wall is preferred to a trench.
3 Mteremshe maiti kutoka upande wa miguu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
3 Lower the body from the direction of the feet.
4 Mlaze kwa ubavu wa kulia, akielekea kibla, na ufungue sanda.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
4 Lay it on the right side, facing the qiblah, and untie the shroud.
5 Ziba mwanandani kwa matofali yasiyochomwa, kisha fukia kaburi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
5 Close the niche with unbaked brick, then fill the grave.
6 Kila aliyepo hutupa magao matatu ya udongo kuanzia upande wa kichwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
6 Each present casts three handfuls of earth from the head end.
7 Linyanyue kaburi kiasi cha shibiri ili lijulikane, na uliwekee alama kwa jiwe la kawaida.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
7 Raise the grave a hand’s span so it is known, and mark it with a plain stone.
Husemwa wakati wa kumteremsha
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىٰ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
Bismillāhi wa ‘alā sunnati Rasūlillāh
Kwa jina la Allah, na juu ya mila ya Mtume wa Allah.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
In the name of Allah, and upon the way of the Messenger of Allah.
Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi · sahihi
Likishafukiwa, simama kitambo kaburini na umwombee msamaha na uthabiti — “kwani sasa anaulizwa.”
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Once filled, stand a while at the grave and ask forgiveness and firmness for them — “for he is now being questioned.”
Abu Dawud · sahihi
08Maombolezo na kaburi
Husemwa unapofikwa na msiba
إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا
Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rāji‘ūn, Allāhumma’jurnī fī muṣībatī wa akhlif lī khayran minhā
Hakika sisi ni wa Allah, na hakika kwake Yeye tutarejea. Ewe Allah, nilipe ujira katika msiba wangu na unipe badala yake kilicho bora kuliko huo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
To Allah we belong and to Him we return. O Allah, reward me in my affliction and replace it with better.
Muslim · sahihi
Maombolezo
Siku tatu zisizozidi — isipokuwa mjane, ambaye hukaa miezi minne na siku kumi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Three days at most — except a widow, who observes four months and ten days.
Huzuni na machozi vinaruhusiwa; kuomboleza kwa makelele, kujipiga uso na kurarua nguo haviruhusiwi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Grief and tears are permitted; wailing, striking the face and tearing garments are not.
Majirani wawaandalie chakula watu wa nyumba hiyo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Neighbours should prepare food for the household.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi; Q 2:234; Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi · sahihi
Kuzuru — husemwa unapofika
السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَلَاحِقُونَ أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ الْعَافِيَةَ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum ahlad-diyāri minal-mu’minīna wal-muslimīna wa innā in shā’allāhu lalāḥiqūna as’alullāha lanā wa lakum al-‘āfiyah
Riwaya nzima
Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach them when they went out to the graveyard. One of the narrators used to say this in the narration transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr:" Peace be upon the inhabitants of the city (i. e. graveyard)." In the hadith transmitted by Zuhair (the words are):" Peace be upon you, the inhabitants of the city, among the believers, and Muslims, and God willing we shall join you. I beg of Allah peace for us and for you
Tafsiri ni ya seti ya data huria yenyewe, imeonyeshwa kama ilivyo: mfasiri hatajwi, haki zake hazijathibitishwa, na hakuna aliyeilinganisha na Kiarabu. Seti ya data haina tafsiri ya kitabu hiki katika lugha hii, hivyo Kiingereza kinaonyeshwa.
Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Sahih Muslim · Na. 2257. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Muslim · sahihi
Si katika Sunna: kujenga juu ya makaburi au kuyapiga lipu, kukaa au kutembea juu yake, kuswali kuyaelekea, na kukusanyika kwa ajili ya chakula katika siku maalumu ya tatu au ya arobaini.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Not from the sunnah: building over or plastering graves, sitting or walking on them, praying toward them, and gathering for meals on an appointed third or fortieth day.
Muslim · sahihi; Ibn Majah — desturi ya Jarir bin Abdillah ـؓ
Mistari yenye ukingo wa nukta ni matamshi ya Kiarabu, yaliyotokana na irabu zake kwa kanuni. Haitoki katika machapisho na haijapitiwa: pale inapotofautiana na Kiarabu, Kiarabu ndicho sahihi.
Katika lugha hii maktaba inasomwa kwa tafsiri ya rasimu ya toleo la Kimataifa. Imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na hakuna mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha aliyeihakiki bado. Kiarabu ndicho chanzo; Kiingereza kinaweza kuonyeshwa kando yake. Pale chapisho linaponukuu Qur’ani, maana inayoonyeshwa ni maneno ya toleo lililochapishwa, Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center (QuranEnc.com), na si rasimu.
Chapisha chapisho hili
Kimataifa · Kiarabu · Kiingereza
Ndani · Kiarabu · বাংলা · Kiingereza
Chapisha kwa 100%, kamwe usichague “tosheleza ukurasa” (fit to page), la sivyo kadi hazitakunjika kwa kipimo sahihi.
Bure kuchapisha na kushiriki. Si kwa ajili ya kuuzwa.
Kwa nyakati hizo hizo