Wajibu juu ya walio hai
Bango la msikiti
Swala ya Jeneza
صلاة الجنازةThe Funeral Prayer
Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa
Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.
Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.
Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.
Swala ya Jeneza
صَلَاةُ الْجَنَازَة
Ṣalātul-janāzah
Kifo kinapofika
1Yafumbe macho, na useme neno jema — malaika husema amina kwa kinachosemwa
2Funika mwili kwa shuka safi
3Harakisha mazishi — lipa madeni bila kuchelewa
4Mwoshe maiti, mvike sanda, mswalie, mzike
5Hakuna kuomboleza kwa makelele, hakuna kujipiga mashavu, hakuna kurarua nguo. Machozi yanaruhusiwa; ulimi hauruhusiwiNo wailing, no striking the cheeks, no tearing of clothes. Tears are permitted; the tongue is not
Muslim · sahihi; Bukhari · sahihi. Haya manne ni faradhi kifaya — yanailazimu jamii hadi baadhi wayatekeleze.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ; Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ. These four are farḍ kifāyah — binding on the community until some undertake them.
Kuosha na kuvika sanda
Huoshwa kwa idadi ya witiri — mara tatu, tano, au zaidi — kuanzia upande wa kulia na viungo vya udhu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Washed an odd number of times — three, five, or more — beginning with the right and the places of wuḍū.
Kafuri au manukato katika josho la mwisho. Nywele za mwanamke hufumuliwa, huoshwa, na kusukwa misuko mitatu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Camphor or scent in the final washing. The hair of a woman is loosened, washed, and plaited in three.
Wanaume huoshwa na wanaume, wanawake na wanawake; mume au mke anaweza kumwosha mwenzake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Men are washed by men, women by women; a spouse may wash a spouse.
Shahidi wa uwanja wa vita haoshwi wala haswaliwi — huzikwa katika nguo alizofia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
A martyr of the battlefield is neither washed nor prayed over — he is buried in the clothes he died in.
Mwanamume huvikwa sanda ya shuka tatu nyeupe, mwanamke tano. Anayekufa akiwa katika ihramu huvikwa sanda ya nguo zake mbili, kichwa kikiachwa wazi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Shrouded in three white sheets for a man, five for a woman. One who dies in iḥrām is shrouded in his two garments, the head left bare.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Kusimama kuswali
Imamu husimama kichwani mwa mwanamume, na katikati ya mwanamke.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The imām stands at the head of a man, at the middle of a woman.
Safu hufanywa kwa idadi ya witiri — tatu, tano, saba — na kunyooshwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The rows are made odd in number — three, five, seven — and straightened.
Hakuna kurukuu, hakuna kusujudu, wala kukaa. Swala nzima huswaliwa kwa kusimama.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
There is no bowing, no prostration, and no sitting. The whole prayer is made standing.
Huswaliwa bila adhana na bila ikama.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
It is prayed without adhān and without iqāmah.
Baada ya mazishi
السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَلَاحِقُونَ أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ الْعَافِيَةَ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum ahlad-diyāri minal-mu’minīna wal-muslimīna wa innā in shā’allāhu lalāḥiqūna as’alullāha lanā wa lakum al-‘āfiyah
Riwaya nzima
Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach them when they went out to the graveyard. One of the narrators used to say this in the narration transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr:" Peace be upon the inhabitants of the city (i. e. graveyard)." In the hadith transmitted by Zuhair (the words are):" Peace be upon you, the inhabitants of the city, among the believers, and Muslims, and God willing we shall join you. I beg of Allah peace for us and for you
Tafsiri ni ya seti ya data huria yenyewe, imeonyeshwa kama ilivyo: mfasiri hatajwi, haki zake hazijathibitishwa, na hakuna aliyeilinganisha na Kiarabu. Seti ya data haina tafsiri ya kitabu hiki katika lugha hii, hivyo Kiingereza kinaonyeshwa.
Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Sahih Muslim · Na. 2257. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Husemwa wakati wa kuingia. Zuru makaburi — hukukumbusha Akhera.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Said on entering. Visit the graves — they remind you of the hereafter.
Usikae juu ya kaburi, wala usijenge juu yake, wala usilifanye mahali pa kuswalia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Do not sit upon a grave, nor build over it, nor take it as a place of prayer.
Mambo matatu bado humfikia: sadaka inayoendelea, elimu inayonufaisha, na mtoto mwema anayemwombea dua.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Three things reach him still: an ongoing charity, knowledge benefited from, and a righteous child who supplicates for him.
Muslim · sahihi; Bukhari · sahihi
إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ
Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rāji‘ūn
Hakika sisi ni wa Mwenyezi Mungu, na kwake Yeye hakika tutarejea.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
To Allah we belong, and to Him we return.
Q 2:156
Takbira nne, kwa kusimama
01Nyanyua mikono, toa takbira, kisha soma al-Fatiha
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu akbar
Husomwa kimya kimya. Baadhi huongeza kifungu kifupi baada yake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Recited quietly. Some add a short passage after it.
Bukhari · sahihi
02Takbira, kisha kumswalia Mtume ﷺ
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ. اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
Allāhumma ṣalli ‘alā Muḥammadin wa ‘alā āli Muḥammad, kamā ṣallayta ‘alā Ibrāhīma wa ‘alā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka Ḥamīdun Majīd. Allāhumma bārik ‘alā Muḥammadin wa ‘alā āli Muḥammad, kamā bārakta ‘alā Ibrāhīma wa ‘alā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka Ḥamīdun Majīd
Ewe Allah, mrehemu Muhammad na jamaa wa Muhammad kama ulivyomrehemu Ibrahim na jamaa wa Ibrahim — hakika Wewe ni Mwenye kusifiwa, Mwenye utukufu. Ewe Allah, mbariki Muhammad na jamaa wa Muhammad kama ulivyombariki Ibrahim na jamaa wa Ibrahim — hakika Wewe ni Mwenye kusifiwa, Mwenye utukufu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent blessings upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bestow favour upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You bestowed favour upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.
Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Adhkari za Swala. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Ni maneno yale yale yanayosemwa katika tashahudi ya kila swala.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The same words said in the tashahhud of every prayer.
03Takbira, kisha mwombee maiti dua
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ
Allāhumma-ghfir lahu wa-rḥamh, wa ‘āfihi wa-‘fu ‘anh, wa akrim nuzulah, wa wassi‘ mudkhalah, wa-ghsilhu bil-mā’i wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihi minal-khaṭāyā kamā yunaqqath-thawbul-abyaḍu minad-danas
Ewe Allah, msamehe na umrehemu, mpe afya na umwafu, yakirimu mapokezi yake, upanue maingilio yake, mwoshe kwa maji, theluji na mvua ya mawe, na umtakase na makosa kama nguo nyeupe inavyotakaswa kutokana na uchafu. Kwa mwanamke, lahā badala ya lahu; kwa zaidi ya mmoja, lahum.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, pardon him, honour his arrival, widen his entry, and cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. For a woman, lahā in place of lahu; for more than one, lahum.
Muslim · sahihi. Huu ndio moyo wa swala — kisimamo chote ni kwa ajili ya dua hii.
04Takbira, kutulia kidogo, kisha salamu
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa raḥmatullāh
Hugeukiwa upande wa kulia, na wa kushoto. Swala imekamilika.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Turned to the right, and to the left. The prayer is complete.
05Kwa mtoto ambaye hajabalehe
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ فَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًا
Allāhumma-j‘alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran li-wālidayh, wa shafī‘an mujāban
Ewe Allah, mfanye awe mtangulizi na akiba kwa wazazi wake, na mwombezi mwenye kukubaliwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, a treasure for his parents, and an intercessor whose plea is answered.
Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Jeneza. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Ewe Allah, mfanye awe mtangulizi na akiba kwa wazazi wake. Hakuna kuombewa msamaha kwa asiyebeba dhambi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, and a treasure stored up, for his parents. There is no asking of forgiveness for one who bore no sin.
06Kando ya kaburi
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىٰ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
Bismillāhi wa ‘alā sunnati rasūlillāh
Husemwa maiti anapoteremshwa, akilazwa kwa ubavu wa kulia akielekea kibla. Magao matatu ya udongo kutoka kwa kila aliyepo. Kisha simama kitambo na umwombee msamaha — anaulizwa sasa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Said as the body is lowered, laid on its right side facing the qiblah. Three handfuls of earth from each who is present. Then stand a while and ask forgiveness for him — he is being questioned now.
Abu Dawud · sahihi
07Ukifika baada ya mazishi
Swala haijakupita. Huswaliwa kaburini penyewe, kwa takbira zile zile nne, kwa kusimama — kama yeye ﷺ alivyomswalia mwanamke aliyekuwa akifagia msikiti, baada ya wao kumzika usiku bila kumjulisha.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The prayer is not missed. It is prayed at the grave itself, in the same four takbīrs, standing — as he ﷺ prayed over the woman who used to sweep the masjid, after they had buried her by night and had not told him.
Aliyezikwa bila kuswaliwa ana haki juu ya yeyote atakayepata habari hiyo. Huswaliwa kaburini hadi mwezi mmoja baada ya mazishi, na baadhi huruhusu muda mrefu zaidi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The one who was buried without a prayer has a right upon whoever comes to know of it. It is prayed at the grave for up to a month after the burial, and some allow it longer.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Swala ya ghaibu — kwa aliyefia mahali pengine
Mwislamu anapofia katika nchi ambayo hakuna aliyemswalia, huswaliwa akiwa ghaibu, kwa kuelekea kibla, kwa takbira zile zile nne — kama yeye ﷺ alivyomswalia Najashi siku aliyofariki Uhabeshi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
When a Muslim dies in a land where no one prayed over him, he is prayed over in absence, facing the qiblah, in the same four takbīrs — as he ﷺ prayed over the Negus on the day he died in Abyssinia.
Pale ambapo swala ya jeneza tayari imeswaliwa katika nchi aliyofia, wanazuoni wametofautiana; lililo salama zaidi ni kumwombea dua badala ya kuirudia.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Where the funeral prayer has already been offered in the land he died in, the scholars differ; the safer practice is to supplicate for him rather than to repeat it.
Huswaliwa msikitini au mahali pa mazishi. Haina saa maalumu, wala haicheleweshwi ili kukusanya jamaa kubwa zaidi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
It is prayed in the masjid or at the place of burial. There is no fixed hour for it, and it is not delayed to gather a larger congregation.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Anayeswalia jeneza ana qirati moja, na anayebaki hadi mazishi ana mbili — kila moja mfano wa mlima wa Uhud.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Whoever prays over a funeral has one qīrāṭ, and whoever stays until the burial has two — each like the mountain of Uḥud.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Kutoa pole
Sema أَعْظَمَ اللَّهُ أَجْرَكَ وَأَحْسَنَ عَزَاءَكَ وَغَفَرَ لِمَيِّتِكَ — Allah aukuze ujira wako, aifanye njema subira yako, na amsamehe maiti wako. Kisha walishe wafiwa; usiwatake wakulishe wewe.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Say أَعْظَمَ اللَّهُ أَجْرَكَ وَأَحْسَنَ عَزَاءَكَ وَغَفَرَ لِمَيِّتِكَ — may Allah make great your reward, make beautiful your consoling, and forgive your deceased. Then feed the family; do not ask them to feed you.
Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi · hasan.
Mistari yenye ukingo wa nukta ni matamshi ya Kiarabu, yaliyotokana na irabu zake kwa kanuni. Haitoki katika machapisho na haijapitiwa: pale inapotofautiana na Kiarabu, Kiarabu ndicho sahihi.
Katika lugha hii maktaba inasomwa kwa tafsiri ya rasimu ya toleo la Kimataifa. Imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na hakuna mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha aliyeihakiki bado. Kiarabu ndicho chanzo; Kiingereza kinaweza kuonyeshwa kando yake. Pale chapisho linaponukuu Qur’ani, maana inayoonyeshwa ni maneno ya toleo lililochapishwa, Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center (QuranEnc.com), na si rasimu.
Chapisha chapisho hili
Chapisha kwa 100%, kamwe usichague “tosheleza ukurasa” (fit to page), la sivyo kadi hazitakunjika kwa kipimo sahihi.
Bure kuchapisha na kushiriki. Si kwa ajili ya kuuzwa.
Kwa nyakati hizo hizo