Nguzo ya nne
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The fourth pillar
Bango la msikiti
Ramadhani
رمضانRamaḍān
Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa
Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.
Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.
Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.
Mwezi wa Saumu
شَهْرُ رَمَضَان
Shahru ramaḍān
Yanayobatilisha saumu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
What breaks the fast
Kula au kunywa kwa makusudi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Eating or drinking deliberately
Kujamiiana — na hili pekee ndilo lenye kafara
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Intercourse — and this alone carries an expiation
Kujitapisha kwa makusudi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Deliberately causing vomiting
Damu ya hedhi au ya nifasi, saa yoyote
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Menstrual or post-natal bleeding, at any hour
Kutoka katika Uislamu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Leaving Islam
Anayekula au kunywa kwa kusahau hana kosa — na aitimize saumu yake; ni Allah aliyemlisha.
Yasiyoibatilisha
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
What does not break it
Kusukutua kinywa na pua, bila kupitiliza
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Rinsing the mouth and nose, without exaggeration
Kuoga, kuogelea, kuupoza mwili kwa maji
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Bathing, swimming, cooling the body with water
Kutapika bila kukusudia
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Unintended vomiting
Damu iliyotolewa kwa ajili ya kipimo; sindano zisizolisha
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Blood taken for a test; injections that do not nourish
Kuonja chakula kwa ulimi bila kumeza
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Tasting food on the tongue without swallowing
Kuamka ukiwa na janaba — oga na uendelee
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Waking in a state of janābah — wash and continue
Kutumia siwak au mswaki saa yoyote ya mchana
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Using the siwāk or a toothbrush at any hour of the day
Nani hafungi
Hali
Kinachodaiwa
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Owed
Ugonjwa, unaotarajiwa kupona
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Illness, expected to pass
Lipa siku hizo
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Make up the days
Safari
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Travel
Lipa siku hizo
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Make up the days
Hedhi, nifasi
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Menstruation, post-natal
Lipa siku hizo
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Make up the days
Ujauzito, kunyonyesha
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Pregnancy, nursing
Lipa, au lisha
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Make up, or feed
Uzee, ugonjwa wa kudumu
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Old age, lasting illness
Lisha maskini mmoja kwa siku
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Feed one poor person a day
Q 2:184–185. Siku zilizokosekana hulipwa kabla ya Ramadhani inayofuata.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Q 2:184–185. Missed days are made up before the next Ramaḍān.
Kulipa na kafara
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Making up & expiation
Siku zilizokosekana zinaweza kulipwa moja moja au kwa pamoja, wakati wowote kabla ya Ramadhani inayofuata.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Missed days may be made up singly or together, at any time before the next Ramaḍān.
Kufungua saumu kwa kujamiiana kuna kafara: kumwacha huru mtumwa, au kufunga miezi miwili mfululizo, au kulisha maskini sitini.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Breaking a fast by intercourse carries an expiation: freeing a slave, or fasting two consecutive months, or feeding sixty poor people.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Zakatul-Fitr
Ṣā‘ moja ya chakula kikuu — takriban kg 2.5 hadi 3 — kwa kila mtu wa nyumbani, mdogo na mkubwa. Hutolewa kabla ya swala ya Idd, ili maskini wasiachwe wakiomba siku hiyo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
One ṣā‘ of staple food — roughly 2.5 to 3 kg — for every member of the household, young and old. Given before the ‘Īd prayer, so the poor are not left asking on the day.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Siku, kwa mpangilio
01Daku — kula kabla ya alfajiri
Icheleweshe hadi karibu na Alfajiri. Ina baraka ndani yake, hata ikiwa ni funda la maji tu. Nia hutiwa moyoni wakati wa usiku.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Delay it until near Fajr. There is blessing in it, though it be only a sip of water. The intention is made in the heart during the night.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
02Alfajiri — saumu inaanza
Kuanzia alfajiri ya kweli hadi jua kuzama. Kula hukoma kwa adhana ya Alfajiri, si kabla yake. Wito ukikukuta na chombo mkononi mwako, alisema ﷺ, maliza kilichomo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
From the true dawn until sunset. Eating stops at the adhān of Fajr, not before it. If the call finds the vessel in your hand, he ﷺ said, finish what is in it.
Abu Dawud · hasan
03Mchana kutwa — linda ulimi
إِنِّي صَائِمٌ
Innī ṣā’im
Mtu akikutukana au akikuchokoza kwa ugomvi, sema innī ṣā’im — mimi nimefunga. Asiyeacha maneno ya uongo, Allah hana haja ya yeye kuacha chakula na kinywaji.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
If someone abuses you or picks a quarrel, say innī ṣā’im — I am fasting. Whoever does not leave false speech, Allah has no need of his leaving food and drink.
Bukhari · sahihi
04Magharibi — fungua saumu mara mojaMaghrib — break the fast at once
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’, wa-btallatil-‘urūq, wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Kiu imeondoka, mishipa imelowa, na ujira umethibiti, Allah akipenda. Tende mbichi, au kavu, au maji. Dua ya mwenye kufunga wakati wa kufuturu hairudishwi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The thirst is gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is certain, if Allah wills. Fresh dates, or dried, or water. The supplication of the fasting one at breaking is not turned back.
Abu Dawud · hasan; Tirmidhi · hasan
05Isha, kisha Tarawehe
Atakayesimama usiku wa Ramadhani kwa imani, akitaraji thawabu, husamehewa dhambi zake zilizotangulia. Huswaliwa msikitini au nyumbani; idadi haijawekwa, urefu ndio umewekwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Whoever stands the night of Ramaḍān in faith, seeking reward, is forgiven what has preceded of his sin. Prayed in the masjid or at home; the number is not fixed, the length is.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
06Masiku kumi ya mwisho
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa-‘fu ‘annī
Ewe Allah, hakika Wewe ni Mwingi wa kusamehe, unapenda kusamehe, basi nisamehe. Itafute Laylatul-Qadr katika masiku ya witiri — ni bora kuliko miezi elfu. Yeye ﷺ alikuwa akikaza mkanda wake, akiwaamsha watu wa nyumbani kwake, na kukesha.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, You are pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me. Seek Laylat al-Qadr in the odd nights — better than a thousand months. He ﷺ would tighten his belt, wake his family, and stay awake.
Tirmidhi · sahihi; Q 97:3
07Itikafu — kujitenga msikitini
Yeye ﷺ alikuwa akikaa msikitini masiku kumi ya mwisho kila mwaka, na katika mwaka aliofariki, ishirini. Mtu huingia kabla ya jua kuzama siku ya ishirini na hutoka jua linapozama kwa kumalizika mwezi.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
He ﷺ kept to the masjid for the last ten nights every year, and in the year he died, for twenty. One enters before sunset on the twentieth and leaves at the sunset that ends the month.
Hutoka kwa dharura tu. Siku moja, au usiku mmoja, au saa moja yake bado ni itikafu.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
He leaves only for necessity. A day, or a night, or an hour of it is still a retreat.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Idd el-Fitr — mwezi unamalizika
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Dhul-Hijja na Idd. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Kufunga siku ya Idd ni haramu. Kula tende kwa idadi ya witiri kabla ya kutoka, oga, vaa nguo zako bora, na useme takbira njiani. Nenda kwa njia moja na urudi kwa nyingine, kama alivyofanya ﷺ.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Fasting on the day of ‘Īd is forbidden. Eat an odd number of dates before going out, wash, wear your best, and say the takbīr on the way. Go by one road and return by another, as he ﷺ did.
Bukhari · sahihi
Mwenye kufunga ana furaha mbili — furaha anapofuturu, na furaha atakapokutana na Mola wake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
For the fasting one there are two joys — a joy when he breaks his fast, and a joy when he meets his Lord.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Saumu nyinginezo
Siku sita za Shawwal baada ya Ramadhani ni kama saumu ya mwaka mzima. Siku ya Arafa ni kafara ya miaka miwili; Ashura mmoja. Jumatatu na Alhamisi, na siku tatu nyeupe za kila mwezi — tarehe kumi na tatu, kumi na nne, na kumi na tano.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Six days of Shawwāl after Ramaḍān are as a fast of the whole year. The Day of ‘Arafah expiates two years; ‘Āshūrā’ one. Mondays and Thursdays, and the three white days of each month — the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth.
Muslim · sahihi.
Mistari yenye ukingo wa nukta ni matamshi ya Kiarabu, yaliyotokana na irabu zake kwa kanuni. Haitoki katika machapisho na haijapitiwa: pale inapotofautiana na Kiarabu, Kiarabu ndicho sahihi.
Katika lugha hii maktaba inasomwa kwa tafsiri ya rasimu ya toleo la Kimataifa. Imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na hakuna mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha aliyeihakiki bado. Kiarabu ndicho chanzo; Kiingereza kinaweza kuonyeshwa kando yake. Pale chapisho linaponukuu Qur’ani, maana inayoonyeshwa ni maneno ya toleo lililochapishwa, Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center (QuranEnc.com), na si rasimu.
Chapisha chapisho hili
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