Kijitabu

Jedwali la Zaka

الزكاة

Zakāt Worksheet

Kabla ya Ramadhani

Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa

Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.

Onyesha

Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.

Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.

Zaka Jedwali la ukokotoaji wa kila mwaka الزَّكَاةُ Mwaka wa Hijria ________ · limejazwa ________

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Zakāt Annual calculation worksheet الزَّكَاةُ Ḥijrī year ________ · completed ________

Hatua ya 1 · Weka tarehe yako ya hauli

Zaka hupaswa kutolewa pale mwaka mzima wa mwandamo unapopita juu ya mali iliyofikia nisabu mwanzoni mwa mwaka huo. Chagua tarehe moja ya Hijria na uishike kila mwaka — wengi huchagua tarehe ndani ya Ramadhani. Kinachozingatiwa ni salio la siku hiyo, si mabadiliko ya katikati.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Zakāt falls due once a full lunar year passes over wealth that met the niṣāb at the start of that year. Choose one Ḥijrī date and keep to it every year — most choose a date in Ramaḍān. What matters is the balance on that day, not the fluctuations between.

Hatua ya 2 · Bainisha nisabu

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Step 2 · Establish the niṣāb

Dhahabu · 85 g

Mithqali 20 / dinari 20

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

20 mithqāl / 20 dīnār

Bei/g

=

Fedha · 595 g

Dirhamu 200

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

200 dirham

Bei/g

=

Tumia nisabu ya fedha pale mali yako ilipo katika pesa taslimu au mchanganyiko — ndicho kiwango cha chini zaidi na chenye manufaa zaidi kwa maskini, na ndio msimamo wa Ḥ. Kutumia dhahabu ndio utaratibu wa taasisi nyingi za zama hizi.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Use the silver niṣāb where your wealth is in cash or mixed — it is the lower threshold and more beneficial to the poor, and is the position of Ḥ. Using gold is the practice of many contemporary institutions.

Hatua ya 3 · Jumlisha mali inayotolewa zaka

Mali

Thamani

Pesa taslimu — mkononi, akaunti za kawaida na za akiba

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Cash — in hand, current and savings accounts

Ḥ hutoza zaka vito vinavyovaliwa; M, S, Ḥb husamehe vile vinavyovaliwa kwa kiasi.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Ḥ zakats worn jewellery; M, S, Ḥb exempt what is worn in moderation.

Bidhaa za biashara — kwa thamani ya sasa ya kuuza tena

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Business stock — at current resale value

Zinazoshikiliwa kwa muda mrefu kwa ajili ya gawio: ni mali inayotolewa zaka iliyo nyuma yake pekee.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Held long-term for dividends: the zakatable assets behind them only.

Pesa unazodai, pale inapotarajiwa kulipwa

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Money owed to you, where recovery is expected

Pensheni na uwekezaji unaoweza kuufikia

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Pensions and investments you can access

Mali yenyewe haitolewi zaka.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

The property itself is not zakatable.

Jumla ndogo

Toa: madeni yanayopaswa kulipwa sasa, na gharama za papo hapo

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Less: debts due now, and immediate expenses

Mali halisi inayotolewa zaka

Zaka inayopaswa kutolewa — × 2.5% (÷ 40)Zakāt due — × 2.5% (÷ 40)

Visivyotolewa zaka: nyumba yako, gari lako, samani, mavazi, zana za kazi yako, na mkopo wa nyumba wa muda mrefu zaidi ya malipo ya awamu yanayopaswa kulipwa mwaka huu.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Not zakatable: your home, your car, furniture, clothing, tools of your trade, and a long-term mortgage beyond the instalments falling due this year.

Wapokeaji wanane

إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

Innamaṣ-ṣadaqātu lil-fuqarā’i wal-masākīn

1 · Mafakiri — wale wasiokuwa na kitu takriban.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

1 · Al-fuqarā’ — those with next to nothing.

2 · Maskini — wale ambao kipato chao hakitoshelezi mahitaji yao.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

2 · Al-masākīn — those whose income falls short of their need.

3 · Wakusanyaji wake — wale walioteuliwa kuikusanya na kuigawa.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

3 · Its collectors — those appointed to gather and distribute it.

4 · Wale ambao nyoyo zao zinavutwa — Waislamu wapya, na wale wanaosogezwa karibu.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

4 · Those whose hearts are inclined — new Muslims, and those drawn near.

5 · Kukomboa shingo — mateka na wale walio utumwani.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

5 · To free a neck — captives and those held in bondage.

6 · Wenye madeni — wale walioelemewa na deni la halali.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

6 · Al-ghārimūn — those crushed by lawful debt.

7 · Katika njia ya Allah.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

7 · In the path of Allah.

8 · Msafiri — aliyekwama, bila kujali uwezo wake nyumbani kwake.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

8 · The wayfarer — stranded, whatever his means at home.

Q 9:60. Kutoa kwa kundi moja kunatosha kwa mujibu wa Ḥ, M na Ḥb; S anaona kwamba makundi yote yaliyopo hushiriki.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Q 9:60. Giving to one category suffices per Ḥ, M and Ḥb; S holds that all available categories share.

Wasioruhusiwa kuipokea

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Who may not receive it

Wazazi wako, babu na bibi, watoto na wajukuu — tayari unawatunza. Matajiri, na wenye nguvu za mwili walio na kipato cha kutosha. Wasio Waislamu, ingawa sadaka ya kawaida kwao ina thawabu. Familia ya Mtume ﷺ. Mume haruhusiwi kumpa mkewe; mke anaweza kumpa mume mhitaji zaka yake, kwa mujibu wa S na Ḥb.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Your parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren — you already maintain them. The wealthy, and the able-bodied with sufficient income. Non-Muslims, though ordinary charity to them is rewarded. The family of the Prophet ﷺ. A husband may not give it to his wife; a wife may give hers to a needy husband, per S and Ḥb.

Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi; Abu Dawud · sahihi — hukumu iliyomhusu Zaynab, mke wa Ibn Mas‘udـؓ.

Viwango visivyo vya 2.5%

Mazao yanayonyweshwa kwa mvua — sehemu moja ya kumi, wakati wa mavuno. Hauli haihusiki.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Crops watered by rain — one tenth, at harvest. No ḥawl applies.

Mazao yanayonyweshwa kwa kazi — sehemu moja ya ishirini.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Crops watered by labour — one twentieth.

Hazina iliyozikwa na madini — sehemu moja ya tano, papo hapo.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Buried treasure and minerals — one fifth, immediately.

Ngamia, ng’ombe, kondoo — kwa kipimo maalumu, pale wanapojilisha malishoni na wamemilikiwa mwaka mzima.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Camels, cattle, sheep — by a fixed scale, when free-grazing and held a full year.

Bukhari · sahihi; barua ya Abu Bakrـؓ kuhusu faradhi za sadaka.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ; the letter of Abū Bakrـؓ on the obligations of charity.

Kumbukumbu ya ugawaji

Zaka iliyocheleweshwa kupita tarehe yake hubaki kuwa deni hadi itakapolipwa. Kulipa kabla ya hauli kunaruhusiwa.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Zakāt delayed past its due date remains a debt until paid. Paying in advance of the ḥawl is permitted.

Kwa Kiingereza pekee: rasimu ya mstari huu imezuiwa.

“Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them.” — Q 9:103. Zakāt is the third pillar and an obligation upon wealth, not a donation; intention must accompany the payment. Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ

Qur’ani 9:103

Mistari yenye ukingo wa nukta ni matamshi ya Kiarabu, yaliyotokana na irabu zake kwa kanuni. Haitoki katika machapisho na haijapitiwa: pale inapotofautiana na Kiarabu, Kiarabu ndicho sahihi.

Katika lugha hii maktaba inasomwa kwa tafsiri ya rasimu ya toleo la Kimataifa. Imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na hakuna mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha aliyeihakiki bado. Kiarabu ndicho chanzo; Kiingereza kinaweza kuonyeshwa kando yake. Pale chapisho linaponukuu Qur’ani, maana inayoonyeshwa ni maneno ya toleo lililochapishwa, Swahili Translation - Rowad Translation Center (QuranEnc.com), na si rasimu.

Chapisha chapisho hili

Kimataifa · Kiarabu · Kiingereza

Letter · PDF A4 · PDF

Ndani · Kiarabu · বাংলা · Kiingereza

Letter · PDF A4 · PDF

Chapisha kwa 100%, kamwe usichague “tosheleza ukurasa” (fit to page), la sivyo kadi hazitakunjika kwa kipimo sahihi.

Bure kuchapisha na kushiriki. Si kwa ajili ya kuuzwa.

Kwa nyakati hizo hizo

RamadhaniKabla ya Ramadhani RamadhaniKabla ya Ramadhani