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Swala ya jeneza
Kutoka Swala ya Jeneza · Bango la msikiti
Uhakiki wa wanazuoni: unasubiriwa
Maandishi haya yanatoka kwenye maktaba ya machapisho ya Sabīl. Uhakiki wake wa wanazuoni bado unaendelea; kila kipengele kitaonyesha majina ya wahakiki wake na tarehe mara tu wanazuoni wawili watakapokitia saini.
Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.
Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.
1 kati ya 8
01
Nyanyua mikono, toa takbira, kisha soma al-Fatiha
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu akbar
Husomwa kimya kimya. Baadhi huongeza kifungu kifupi baada yake.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Recited quietly. Some add a short passage after it.
Bukhari · sahihi
Telezesha, au tumia vitufe vya mishale.
- 01
Nyanyua mikono, toa takbira, kisha soma al-Fatiha
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُAllāhu akbarHusomwa kimya kimya. Baadhi huongeza kifungu kifupi baada yake.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Recited quietly. Some add a short passage after it.Bukhari · sahihi - 02
Takbira, kisha kumswalia Mtume ﷺ
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ. اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌAllāhumma ṣalli ‘alā Muḥammadin wa ‘alā āli Muḥammad, kamā ṣallayta ‘alā Ibrāhīma wa ‘alā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka Ḥamīdun Majīd. Allāhumma bārik ‘alā Muḥammadin wa ‘alā āli Muḥammad, kamā bārakta ‘alā Ibrāhīma wa ‘alā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka Ḥamīdun MajīdEwe Allah, mrehemu Muhammad na jamaa wa Muhammad kama ulivyomrehemu Ibrahim na jamaa wa Ibrahim — hakika Wewe ni Mwenye kusifiwa, Mwenye utukufu. Ewe Allah, mbariki Muhammad na jamaa wa Muhammad kama ulivyombariki Ibrahim na jamaa wa Ibrahim — hakika Wewe ni Mwenye kusifiwa, Mwenye utukufu.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent blessings upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bestow favour upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You bestowed favour upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Adhkari za Swala. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Ni maneno yale yale yanayosemwa katika tashahudi ya kila swala.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The same words said in the tashahhud of every prayer. - 03
Takbira, kisha mwombee maiti dua
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِAllāhumma-ghfir lahu wa-rḥamh, wa ‘āfihi wa-‘fu ‘anh, wa akrim nuzulah, wa wassi‘ mudkhalah, wa-ghsilhu bil-mā’i wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihi minal-khaṭāyā kamā yunaqqath-thawbul-abyaḍu minad-danasEwe Allah, msamehe na umrehemu, mpe afya na umwafu, yakirimu mapokezi yake, upanue maingilio yake, mwoshe kwa maji, theluji na mvua ya mawe, na umtakase na makosa kama nguo nyeupe inavyotakaswa kutokana na uchafu. Kwa mwanamke, lahā badala ya lahu; kwa zaidi ya mmoja, lahum.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, pardon him, honour his arrival, widen his entry, and cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. For a woman, lahā in place of lahu; for more than one, lahum.Muslim · sahihi. Huu ndio moyo wa swala — kisimamo chote ni kwa ajili ya dua hii. - 04
Takbira, kutulia kidogo, kisha salamu
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِAs-salāmu ‘alaykum wa raḥmatullāhHugeukiwa upande wa kulia, na wa kushoto. Swala imekamilika.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Turned to the right, and to the left. The prayer is complete. - 05
Kwa mtoto ambaye hajabalehe
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ فَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًاAllāhumma-j‘alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran li-wālidayh, wa shafī‘an mujābanEwe Allah, mfanye awe mtangulizi na akiba kwa wazazi wake, na mwombezi mwenye kukubaliwa.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, a treasure for his parents, and an intercessor whose plea is answered.Imeonyeshwa kamili, kutoka Jeneza. Katika chapa maandishi haya ni mafupi zaidi.
Ewe Allah, mfanye awe mtangulizi na akiba kwa wazazi wake. Hakuna kuombewa msamaha kwa asiyebeba dhambi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, and a treasure stored up, for his parents. There is no asking of forgiveness for one who bore no sin. - 06
Kando ya kaburi
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىٰ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِBismillāhi wa ‘alā sunnati rasūlillāhHusemwa maiti anapoteremshwa, akilazwa kwa ubavu wa kulia akielekea kibla. Magao matatu ya udongo kutoka kwa kila aliyepo. Kisha simama kitambo na umwombee msamaha — anaulizwa sasa.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Said as the body is lowered, laid on its right side facing the qiblah. Three handfuls of earth from each who is present. Then stand a while and ask forgiveness for him — he is being questioned now.Abu Dawud · sahihi - 07
Ukifika baada ya mazishi
Swala haijakupita. Huswaliwa kaburini penyewe, kwa takbira zile zile nne, kwa kusimama — kama yeye ﷺ alivyomswalia mwanamke aliyekuwa akifagia msikiti, baada ya wao kumzika usiku bila kumjulisha.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The prayer is not missed. It is prayed at the grave itself, in the same four takbīrs, standing — as he ﷺ prayed over the woman who used to sweep the masjid, after they had buried her by night and had not told him.Aliyezikwa bila kuswaliwa ana haki juu ya yeyote atakayepata habari hiyo. Huswaliwa kaburini hadi mwezi mmoja baada ya mazishi, na baadhi huruhusu muda mrefu zaidi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The one who was buried without a prayer has a right upon whoever comes to know of it. It is prayed at the grave for up to a month after the burial, and some allow it longer.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - 08
Swala ya ghaibu — kwa aliyefia mahali pengine
Mwislamu anapofia katika nchi ambayo hakuna aliyemswalia, huswaliwa akiwa ghaibu, kwa kuelekea kibla, kwa takbira zile zile nne — kama yeye ﷺ alivyomswalia Najashi siku aliyofariki Uhabeshi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
When a Muslim dies in a land where no one prayed over him, he is prayed over in absence, facing the qiblah, in the same four takbīrs — as he ﷺ prayed over the Negus on the day he died in Abyssinia.Pale ambapo swala ya jeneza tayari imeswaliwa katika nchi aliyofia, wanazuoni wametofautiana; lililo salama zaidi ni kumwombea dua badala ya kuirudia.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Where the funeral prayer has already been offered in the land he died in, the scholars differ; the safer practice is to supplicate for him rather than to repeat it.Huswaliwa msikitini au mahali pa mazishi. Haina saa maalumu, wala haicheleweshwi ili kukusanya jamaa kubwa zaidi.Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
It is prayed in the masjid or at the place of burial. There is no fixed hour for it, and it is not delayed to gather a larger congregation.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - Anayeswalia jeneza ana qirati moja, na anayebaki hadi mazishi ana mbili — kila moja mfano wa mlima wa Uhud.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Whoever prays over a funeral has one qīrāṭ, and whoever stays until the burial has two — each like the mountain of Uḥud.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi