Food and drink

May a Muslim eat meat slaughtered by Christians or Jews?

Kutoka maktaba ya Sabīl · uhakiki wa wanazuoni unasubiriwa

Kila jibu hapa ni ingizo moja la maktaba ya Sabīl, linaloonyeshwa neno kwa neno pamoja na vyanzo vyake. Hakuna aliyeliandika kwa ajili ya swali hilo, na hakuna mashine iliyoliandika, kulifupisha wala kulipanga upya: swali limeoanishwa na ingizo linalolijibu. Uhakiki wa wanazuoni wa maktaba bado unasubiriwa. Pale madhehebu yanapotofautiana, ingizo hutaja msimamo wa kila moja. Kwa hukumu ya hali yako mwenyewe, muulize mwanazuoni.

Swali hili bado halijaandikwa kwa lugha hii. Linaonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza.

Tafsiri ya rasimu: imetengenezwa na mashine kutoka Kiarabu na Kiingereza, na bado haijasomwa na mwanazuoni wala mhariri mzawa wa lugha. Pale mstari usipoeleweka, onyesha Kiingereza na utegemee Kiarabu.

Mistari inayohusu hukumu huonyeshwa kila mara pamoja na Kiingereza cha chapa chini yake. Mstari ambao rasimu yake haikupita ukaguzi huonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza pekee.

05Nyama ya Watu wa Kitabu

وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ

Wa ṭa‘āmul-ladhīna ūtul-kitāba ḥillun lakum

“Na chakula cha wale waliopewa Kitabu ni halali kwenu.”

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

“The food of those given the Scripture is lawful to you.”

Q 5:5

Aya ni ya kukata shauri kwamba nyama waliyoichinja inaruhusiwa kimsingi. Hitilafu iko katika iwapo bidhaa ya viwandani ya leo bado inaendana nayo.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

The verse is decisive that their slaughtered meat is permitted in principle. The disagreement is over whether today’s industrial product still answers to it.

Misimamo miwili

Wanaoruhusu — aya ni ya jumla; hatukukalifishwa kuchunguza tusiyoyashuhudia, na Maswahaba walikula chakula cha Watu wa Kitabu bila kuuliza. Sema Bismillāh na ule.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Permitting — the verse is general; we are not charged with investigating what we did not witness, and the Companions ate the food of the People of the Book without enquiry. Say Bismillāh and eat.

Wanaojizuia — uchinjaji mwingi wa kisasa hauna tendo lolote la kidini kabisa, hakuna jina linalotajwa, na mbinu kama kuua kwa umeme au gesi humwacha mnyama amekufa kabla ya kukatwa kokote. Kinachoelezwa katika aya basi hakipo kabisa.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

Withholding — much modern slaughter involves no religious act at all, no name is said, and methods such as killing by electrocution or gas leave the animal dead before any cut. What is described in the verse is then simply absent.

Bukhari · sahihi — “Tajeni jina la Allah juu yake, na mle.” Misimamo yote miwili inashikiliwa na wanazuoni wakubwa.

Njia ya kati kiutendaji: pale ambapo nyama ya uchinjaji uliothibitishwa inapatikana, ichukue. Pale isipopatikana, msafiri na aliye katika dhiki wana rai inayokubalika ya kuitegemea. Usilifanye hili kuwa sababu ya mgawanyiko.

Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:

The practical middle: where certified slaughter is available, take it. Where it is not, the traveller and the one under constraint have a valid opinion to rely on. Do not make this a cause of division.

Mistari yenye ukingo wa nukta ni matamshi ya Kiarabu, yaliyotokana na irabu zake kwa kanuni. Haitoki katika machapisho na haijapitiwa: pale inapotofautiana na Kiarabu, Kiarabu ndicho sahihi.

Kutoka Vitumiwavyo vya Halali · Fungua chapisho zima

Hivi ndivyo maktaba inavyosema kwa ujumla. Si hukumu ya hali yako mwenyewe: kwa hilo, muulize mwanazuoni.

Limejibiwa kutoka

Vitumiwavyo vya Halali

Maswali zaidi kuhusu jambo hili

What are the conditions for slaughtered meat to be ḥalāl, and what of stunning and machine slaughter?Is food that contains alcohol, such as vanilla extract or a dish cooked with wine, ḥalāl?