Every thing, between, before, then, or and when
Eight common words of the Qur’ān, and the construct: two nouns joined so that the first belongs to the second.
Écrit et vérifié par l’IA
Ces leçons ont été écrites et vérifiées par l’IA, et aucun professeur d’arabe ne les a encore lues. Les versets, leurs sens et l’analyse de chaque mot sont tirés de leurs sources, nommées là où ils sont montrés.
Cette leçon n’est écrite qu’en anglais et en bengali ; elle est donc montrée ici en anglais.
- Mots du Coran connus en entier
- 38,7 %
- Parties des mots du Coran enseignées jusqu’ici
- 62,1 %
Compté d’après le Quranic Arabic Corpus : un mot est connu en entier quand chacune de ses parties a été enseignée. Les chiffres disent quels mots vous avez rencontrés, non ce que vous comprenez.
This lesson teaches eight common words: "every" and "thing"; "before", "then" and "when", for time and order; and "between", "or" and "that", for how things stand to each other. It also teaches the way Arabic joins two nouns so that the first is "of" the second.
The new words
- كُلّTel que le Coran l’écrit: كُلِّ · كُلَّ · كُلُّ
every, each, all
Racine: ك ل لOccurrences dans le Coran: 359
- شَىْءTel que le Coran l’écrit: شَىْءٍ · شَيْـًٔا · شَىْءٌ
thing
Racine: ش ي اOccurrences dans le Coran: 283
- بَيْنTel que le Coran l’écrit: بَيْنَ · بَيْنِ · بَّيْنَ
between
Racine: ب ي نOccurrences dans le Coran: 266
- قَبْلTel que le Coran l’écrit: قَبْلِ · قَبْلُ · قَبْلَ
before
Racine: ق ب لOccurrences dans le Coran: 242
- ثُمّTel que le Coran l’écrit: ثُمَّ
then, after that
Occurrences dans le Coran: 338
- أَوTel que le Coran l’écrit: أَوْ · أَوِ · أَو
or
Occurrences dans le Coran: 280
- إِذَاTel que le Coran l’écrit: إِذَا · إِذَآ · ءِذَا
when; if (most often of what is still to come)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 409
- أَنّTel que le Coran l’écrit: أَنَّ · أَنِّ · إِنَّ
that (it gives weight to what follows, as inna does)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 362
Two nouns joined
When two nouns stand together and the first is "of" the second, Arabic calls it iḍāfah. The first noun drops al- and the ending -n; the second takes the genitive ending, most often i. "Every thing" is kullu shayʾin: kullu, "every", then shayʾin, "thing", in the genitive.
Or, Nous avons tout consigné très précisément[6].
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3This verse opens wa-kulla shayʾin: "and every thing", with kulla in the accusative, as the corpus marks it, and shayʾin in the genitive. The second noun is always in the genitive; the first takes whatever ending its place in the sentence asks for.
- لِfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- كُلِّevery, each, all
Li-kulli is li, "for", from the first lesson, and kulli, in the genitive after it.
Then, or, when
- ثُمَّthen, after that
Thumma is "then": it joins two things and says the second comes after the first.
- أَوْor
Aw is "or".
- إِذَاwhen; if (most often of what is still to come)
Idhā is "when", most often of what is still to come. The corpus marks it as a word of time.
That
Anna is a word of its own, and works like inna from the fourth lesson: the corpus counts it among the words of inna's kind, and the word after it takes the accusative, as after inna. Where inna gives weight to a sentence, anna is "that", and makes what follows part of a longer sentence.
- أَنَّthat (it gives weight to what follows, as inna does)
- هُمthey (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Annahum is anna and hum, "they": "that they".
In a sentence
I work every day.
This sentence was written for practice. Kulla yawmin, "every day": kull, then the noun it belongs to, in the genitive.
Reading
Les mots que vous connaissez en entier après cette leçon sont signalés.
Ne sait-il donc pas qu’Allah le voit ?
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3mais ne serez rétribués que pour prix de vos agissements.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Voyant les croyants, ils disaient : « Ces gens-là sont vraiment égarés ! »
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Recall
- What happens to the first of two nouns joined in an iḍāfah?
- What ending does the second noun take?
- How is "that they" written?
Answers: it drops al- and the ending -n; the genitive, most often i; annahum.
Next
The next lesson teaches the earth, the sky, the day, a people, nafs and people, and how Arabic marks a noun feminine or plural.
Analyse des mots: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)