If, when and will not
The words of the Qur’ān for "if" and "when", which tell apart what happened, what will happen and what never did, and lan, "will not".
نوشته و بررسی‌شدهٔ هوش مصنوعی
این درس‌ها را هوش مصنوعی نوشته و بررسی کرده است، و هنوز هیچ معلم عربی آن‌ها را نخوانده است. آیه‌ها، معنی‌هایشان و تحلیل هر واژه از منابعشان گرفته شده‌اند، که هر جا نشان داده می‌شوند نامشان آمده است.
این درس فقط به انگلیسی و بنگالی نوشته شده است، از این رو اینجا به انگلیسی نشان داده می‌شود.
- واژه‌های قرآن که به‌طور کامل شناخته شده‌اند
- ۴۸٫۳٪
- اجزای واژه‌های قرآن که تاکنون آموزش داده شده‌اند
- ۶۸٫۷٪
بر پایهٔ Quranic Arabic Corpus شمرده شده: واژه‌ای به‌طور کامل شناخته است که همهٔ اجزایش آموزش داده شده باشد. این شمارها می‌گویند با کدام واژه‌ها روبه‌رو شده‌اید، نه اینکه چه اندازه می‌فهمید.
English has one "if" and one "when". Arabic has several, and each says something about time: whether a thing has happened, will happen, or did not happen at all. Lesson 4 taught in, "if", and lesson 8 idhā, "when", most often of what is to come. This lesson teaches the others.
The new words
- لَوآن‌گونه که قرآن می‌نویسد: لَوْ · لَّوْ · لَوِ
if (of what did not or will not happen)
شمار در قرآن: ۲۰۱
- لَوْلَآآن‌گونه که قرآن می‌نویسد: لَوْلَا · لَوْلَآ · لَّوْلَا
if it were not for; why not
شمار در قرآن: ۷۵
- إِذآن‌گونه که قرآن می‌نویسد: إِذْ · إِذِ · إِذ
when (of what has happened)
شمار در قرآن: ۲۳۹
- لَمَّاآن‌گونه که قرآن می‌نویسد: لَمَّا · لَمَّآ · لَّمَّا
when (once it had happened)
شمار در قرآن: ۱۵۶
- يَوْمَئِذآن‌گونه که قرآن می‌نویسد: يَوْمَئِذٍ · يَوْمَئِذٍۭ · يَوْمِئِذٍ
on that day
شمار در قرآن: ۷۰
- لَنآن‌گونه که قرآن می‌نویسد: لَن · لَّن · لَنْ
will not (before a present verb)
شمار در قرآن: ۱۰۶
If it were so
Law is "if", of what is not so, or of what did not happen.
- لَوْif (of what did not or will not happen)
The corpus marks law as a word of condition.
Lawlā is law with lā: "if it were not for", and, before a verb, "why not?".
When it happened
Idh is "when", of what has happened.
- إِذْwhen (of what has happened)
The corpus marks idh as a word of time. Lammā before a past verb is also "when", once a thing had happened. Before a present verb, lammā is "not yet"; the corpus most often counts that lammā with lam, from lesson 4, and not as this word.
On that day
- يَوْمَئِذٍon that day
Yawmaʾidhin is yawma, "on the day", from lesson 9, with idh, which takes -in here, written as one word with it: "on that day". The corpus keeps it as one word of time.
Will not
Lan stands before a verb in its present form and denies the future: "will not". The verb after it ends in a, the subjunctive; a verb that ends in -ūna loses its -na.
- لَّنwill not (before a present verb)
In a sentence
I will not go.
This sentence was written for practice. Lan adhhaba: "I will not go". Adhhabu, "I go", ends in a after lan.
Reading
واژه‌هایی که پس از این درس به‌طور کامل می‌شناسید نشانه‌گذاری شده‌اند.
آنچه در آسمان‌ها و زمین است از آنِ اوست؛ و بی‌تردید، الله بی‌نیازِ ستوده است.
Persian Translation - Rowwad Translation Center · QuranEnc.com · version 1.1.3هر گاه به آنان گفته شود: «در زمین فساد نکنید» [به دروغ] می‌گویند: «ما خود اصلاح‌گریم».
Persian Translation - Rowwad Translation Center · QuranEnc.com · version 1.1.3پیشینیان آنان نیز همین سخن را گفتند؛ ولى [به هنگام عذاب،] دستاوردشان سودى به حالشان نداشت.
Persian Translation - Rowwad Translation Center · QuranEnc.com · version 1.1.3Recall
- Which "when" is for what has happened?
- What does lan deny?
- What is yawmaʾidhin made of?
Answers: idh; the future, "will not"; yawma, "on the day", and idh.
Next
The next lesson teaches how a question is asked, bal, "rather", and the words that work like inna.
تحلیل واژه‌ها: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)