Tiirka afraad
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The fourth pillar
Boostar masaajid
Ramadaan
رمضانRamaḍān
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Bisha Soonka
شَهْرُ رَمَضَان
Shahru ramaḍān
Waxa soonka jebiya
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
What breaks the fast
Cunid ama cabbid kas ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Eating or drinking deliberately
Galmo — tan oo keliya ayaana kafaaro leh
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Intercourse — and this alone carries an expiation
In si kas ah la isu matajiyo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Deliberately causing vomiting
Dhiigga xaydka ama nifaaska, saacad kasta
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Menstrual or post-natal bleeding, at any hour
Ka bixidda Islaamka
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Leaving Islam
Qofkii illow ku cuna ama ku cabba eed ma leh — soonkiisa ha dhammaystiro; Alle ayaa quudiyay.
Waxa aan jebin
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
What does not break it
Luqluqashada afka iyo dhaqidda sanka, iyadoon la badbadin
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Rinsing the mouth and nose, without exaggeration
Qubays, dabbaal, jirka oo biyo lagu qaboojiyo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Bathing, swimming, cooling the body with water
Matag aan ula kac ahayn
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Unintended vomiting
Dhiig baaritaan loo qaaday; irbado aan nafaqo lahayn
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Blood taken for a test; injections that do not nourish
In cunto carrabka lagu dhadhamiyo iyadoon la liqin
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Tasting food on the tongue without swallowing
In la soo tooso iyadoo janaabo la qabo — qubayso oo sii wad
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Waking in a state of janābah — wash and continue
Isticmaalka rumayga ama burushka ilkaha saacad kasta oo maalinta ka mid ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Using the siwāk or a toothbrush at any hour of the day
Cidda aan soomin
Xaalad
Waxa lagu leeyahay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Owed
Xanuun, la filayo inuu dhammaado
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Illness, expected to pass
Maalmaha gud
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Make up the days
Safar
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Travel
Maalmaha gud
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Make up the days
Xayd, nifaas
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Menstruation, post-natal
Maalmaha gud
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Make up the days
Uur, nuujin
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Pregnancy, nursing
Gud, ama quudi
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Make up, or feed
Da’ weyn, xanuun joogto ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Old age, lasting illness
Maalintiiba hal miskiin quudi
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Feed one poor person a day
Q 2:184–185. Maalmaha la seegay waxaa la gudaa Ramadaanka xiga ka hor.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Q 2:184–185. Missed days are made up before the next Ramaḍān.
Qadaa & kafaaro
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Making up & expiation
Maalmaha la seegay waxaa loo gudi karaa mid mid ama isku xigxiga, waqti kasta oo ka horreeya Ramadaanka xiga.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Missed days may be made up singly or together, at any time before the next Ramaḍān.
Soon lagu jebiyo galmo wuxuu leeyahay kafaaro: xoraynta addoon, ama soonka laba bilood oo isku xiga, ama quudinta lixdan miskiin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Breaking a fast by intercourse carries an expiation: freeing a slave, or fasting two consecutive months, or feeding sixty poor people.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Sakatul-fidri
Hal saac oo cunto aasaasi ah — qiyaastii 2.5 ilaa 3 kg — qof kasta oo reerka ka mid ah, yar iyo weynba. Waxaa la bixiyaa salaadda Ciidda ka hor, si aan masaakiinta loogu dayn inay wax weydiistaan maalintaas.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
One ṣā‘ of staple food — roughly 2.5 to 3 kg — for every member of the household, young and old. Given before the ‘Īd prayer, so the poor are not left asking on the day.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Maalinta, si isku xigta
01Suxuur — wax cun waaberiga ka hor
Dib u dhig ilaa Subaxa wax yar ka hor. Barako ayaa ku jirta, xataa haddii ay tahay kabbo biyo ah oo keliya. Niyada waxaa qalbiga lagu qabsadaa habeenka gudihiisa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Delay it until near Fajr. There is blessing in it, though it be only a sip of water. The intention is made in the heart during the night.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
02Subax — soonku wuu bilaabmaa
Laga bilaabo waaberiga runta ah ilaa qorrax-dhaca. Cunistu waxay joogsataa aadaanka Subaxa, ee kama horreyso. Haddii aadaanku kuu yimaado adigoo weelka gacanta ku haya, wuxuu ﷺ yiri, dhammee waxa ku jira.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
From the true dawn until sunset. Eating stops at the adhān of Fajr, not before it. If the call finds the vessel in your hand, he ﷺ said, finish what is in it.
Abuu Daawuud · xasan
03Maalinta oo dhan — carrabka ilaali
إِنِّي صَائِمٌ
Innī ṣā’im
Haddii qof ku caayo ama kula murmo, dheh innī ṣā’im — waan soomanahay. Qofkii aan ka tegin hadalka beenta ah, Alle baahi uma qabo inuu cuntadiisa iyo cabitaankiisa ka tago.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
If someone abuses you or picks a quarrel, say innī ṣā’im — I am fasting. Whoever does not leave false speech, Allah has no need of his leaving food and drink.
Bukhaari · saxiix
04Maqrib — isla markiiba afurMaghrib — break the fast at once
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’, wa-btallatil-‘urūq, wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Harraadkii wuu tegey, xididdadiina way qoyeen, ajarkiina wuu sugnaaday, haddii Alle idmo. Timir qoyan, ama mid qallalan, ama biyo. Ducada qofka sooman ee xilliga afurka lama celiyo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The thirst is gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is certain, if Allah wills. Fresh dates, or dried, or water. The supplication of the fasting one at breaking is not turned back.
Abuu Daawuud · xasan; Tirmidi · xasan
05Cishe, ka dibna Taraawiix
Qofkii habeenka Ramadaan u istaaga iimaan iyo ajar-doon, waxaa loo dhaafaa wixii dembigiisa ka horreeyay. Waxaa lagu tukadaa masaajidka ama guriga; tiradu ma go’na, dhererkuse wuu go’an yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Whoever stands the night of Ramaḍān in faith, seeking reward, is forgiven what has preceded of his sin. Prayed in the masjid or at home; the number is not fixed, the length is.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
06Tobanka habeen ee ugu dambeeya
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa-‘fu ‘annī
Allow, Adigu waxaad tahay Cafis Badane, cafiskana waad jeceshahay, ee i cafi. Laylatul-Qadr ka raadi habeennada kisiga ah — way ka khayr badan tahay kun bilood. Isagu ﷺ wuu adkayn jiray dhex-xirkiisa, reerkiisa wuu toosin jiray, wuuna soo jeedi jiray.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
O Allah, You are pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me. Seek Laylat al-Qadr in the odd nights — better than a thousand months. He ﷺ would tighten his belt, wake his family, and stay awake.
Tirmidi · saxiix; Q 97:3
07Ictikaaf — masaajidka oo loo go’o
Isagu ﷺ sannad kasta masaajidka ayuu ku negaan jiray tobanka habeen ee ugu dambeeya, sannadkii uu geeriyoodayna labaatan. Waxaa la galaa qorrax-dhaca ka hor maalinta labaatanaad, waxaana laga baxaa qorrax-dhaca bisha lagu dhammeeyo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
He ﷺ kept to the masjid for the last ten nights every year, and in the year he died, for twenty. One enters before sunset on the twentieth and leaves at the sunset that ends the month.
Daruuri oo keliya ayuu uga baxaa. Maalin, ama habeen, ama saacad ka mid ahi weli waa ictikaaf.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
He leaves only for necessity. A day, or a night, or an hour of it is still a retreat.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
08Ciidul-Fidri — bishu way dhammaataa
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
Waa la muujiyey isagoo dhammaystiran, laga soo qaatay Dul-Xijja & Ciidaha. Daabacaadda qoraalkani wuu ka gaaban yahay.
Soonka maalinta Ciiddu waa reebban yahay. Cun timir tiradeedu kisi tahay ka hor intaadan bixin, qubayso, xiro dharkaaga ugu fiican, takbiirtana dheh inta aad jidka ku jirto. Waddo ku tag, mid kalena ku soo noqo, sidii uu isagu ﷺ sameeyay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Fasting on the day of ‘Īd is forbidden. Eat an odd number of dates before going out, wash, wear your best, and say the takbīr on the way. Go by one road and return by another, as he ﷺ did.
Bukhaari · saxiix
Qofka sooman wuxuu leeyahay laba farxadood — farxad marka uu afuro, iyo farxad marka uu Rabbigiis la kulmo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
For the fasting one there are two joys — a joy when he breaks his fast, and a joy when he meets his Lord.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Soonka xilliyada kale
Lix maalmood oo Shawaal ah Ramadaan ka dib waa sida soonka sannadka oo dhan. Maalinta Carafo waxay dembi-dhaaf u tahay laba sano; Caashuuraa’ hal sano. Isniinta iyo Khamiista, iyo saddexda maalmood ee cadcad ee bil kasta — saddex iyo tobnaad, afar iyo tobnaad, iyo shan iyo tobnaad.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Six days of Shawwāl after Ramaḍān are as a fast of the whole year. The Day of ‘Arafah expiates two years; ‘Āshūrā’ one. Mondays and Thursdays, and the three white days of each month — the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth.
Muslim · saxiix.
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.
Isla xilliyadaas loogu talagalay