Dul-Xijja · 01 ka mid ah 08
Kaararka boorsada
Dul-Xijja & Ciidaha
ذو الحجة والعيدانDhul-Ḥijjah & the ‘Īds
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Tobanka Maalmood & Ciidaha
الْعَشْرُ
Al-‘ashr
Loogu talagalay kuwa aan xajka ku jirin. Maalmaha sannadka ugu wanaagsan, iyo waxa guriga lagu sameeyo inta ay socdaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
For those not on pilgrimage. The best days of the year, and what is done in them at home.
2 · Tobanka maalmood ee ugu horreeya
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 · The first ten days
3 · Soonka Carafo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 · The fast of ‘Arafah
4 · Takbiir — labada nooc
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 · Takbīr — the two kinds
5 · Udxiyo — allabariga
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 · Uḍḥiyah — the sacrifice
6 · Salaadda Ciidda
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
6 · The ‘Īd prayer
7 · Takbiiraha, madhab madhab
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
7 · The takbīrs, madhhab by madhhab
8 · Maalinta lafteeda, iyo Ciidul-Fidri
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
8 · The day itself, and ‘Īd al-Fiṭr
X = Xanafi · M = Maaliki · Sh = Shaafici · Xb = Xanbali.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ = Ḥanafī · M = Mālikī · S = Shāfi‘ī · Ḥb = Ḥanbalī.
02Tobanka ugu horreeya
Ma jiraan maalmo camalka wanaagsani Alle agtiisa kaga jecel yahay maalmahan — xataa ku halganka jidkiisa ma aha, marka laga reebo qof naftiisa iyo maalkiisa la baxay oo aan midkoodna la soo noqon.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
No days are more beloved to Allah for righteous deeds than these — not even striving in His path, save one who goes out with himself and his wealth and returns with neither.
Bukhaari · saxiix — xadiiska Ibn Cabbaasـؓ
Waxa lagu buuxiyo
Soon sagaalka ugu horreeya, ama inta aad awooddo. Maalinta sagaalaad ayaa ugu adkaynta badan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Fast the first nine, or as many as you can. The ninth is the most emphasised.
Ku badi takbiirta, tahliisha iyo taxmiidka, korna u qaad, suuqyada iyo waddooyinka dhexdooda.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Say takbīr, tahlīl and taḥmīd abundantly and aloud, in the markets and the streets.
Maalin kasta sadaqo bixi, si kasta oo ay u yar tahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Give charity daily, however little.
Qur’aanka akhri adigoo leh qayb maalinle ah oo go’an.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Read the Qur’ān with a fixed daily portion.
Tuko salaadda habeenkii, ilaalina sunnooyinka maalinta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Pray the night prayer, and guard the sunan of the day.
Xalli waxa idiin dhexeeya adiga iyo dadka kale — deymaha, iyo xiriirka qaraabada ee go’ay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Settle what is between you and others — debts, and severed ties of kinship.
Axmad · saxiix — Ibn Cumar iyo Abuu Hurayra waxay u bixi jireen suuqa iyagoo takbiiraysanaya, dadkuna way la takbiirsan jireen.
Haddii aad niyaysato inaad udxiyo gawracdo: laga bilaabo marka bisha cusub la arko ilaa neefka la gawraco, waxba ha ka jarin timahaaga, cidiyahaaga ama maqaarkaaga.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
If you intend to sacrifice: from the sighting of the new moon until the animal is slaughtered, take nothing from your hair, nails or skin.
Muslim · saxiix. Sh iyo Xb agtooda waa waajib; X iyo M agtooda in la jebiyo waa makruuh laakiin waa la oggol yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ. Binding per S and Ḥb; disliked but permitted to break per Ḥ and M.
03Soonka Carafo
Sagaalka Dul-Xijja. Soonkiisu wuxuu dembi-dhaaf u yahay sannadka ka horreeya iyo sannadka ka dambeeya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The ninth of Dhul-Ḥijjah. Its fast expiates the year before it and the year after it.
Muslim · saxiix
Waxaa leh kuwa aan Carafo joogin. Xaajiga halkaas taagan ma soomo — Nebigu ﷺ maalintaas wuu istaagay isagoon soomanayn, wuxuuna caano ku cabbay dadka hortooda.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
For those not in ‘Arafah. The pilgrim standing there does not fast — the Prophet ﷺ stood that day not fasting, and drank milk in the people’s sight.
Ku soon bil-aragga deegaanka aad ku nooshahay; in maalintaadu ka duwanaato tan xujeyda eed ma aha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Fast by the local sighting where you live; differing from the pilgrims’ day is no fault.
Waa maalin duco oo ka sarraysa dhammaan maalmaha kale, ha soomanaato ama ha soomanaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A day of du‘ā above all others, whether fasting or not.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Maalmaha soonkoodu reebban yahay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Days it is forbidden to fast
Maalinta Ciidul-Fidri.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The day of ‘Īd al-Fiṭr.
Maalinta Ciidul-Adxa — tobnaad.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The day of ‘Īd al-Aḍḥā — the tenth.
Maalmaha tashriiqda — 11-aad, 12-aad iyo 13-aad, “maalmo cunid, cabbid iyo xuska Alle ah.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The days of tashrīq — the 11th, 12th and 13th, “days of eating, drinking and remembrance of Allah.”
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Waxa keliya ee laga reebay: xaaji tamattuc samaynaya oo waayay hadyi wuu soomi karaa maalmaha tashriiqda, sida laga soo weriyay Ibn Cumar iyo Caa’isha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The only exception: a pilgrim performing tamattu‘ who found no hady may fast the days of tashrīq, as recorded of Ibn ‘Umar and ‘Ā’ishah.
Bukhaari · saxiix
04Takbiir
Lafdiga
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
Waa lafdiga Ibn Mascuud, waxaana diiwaangeliyay Ibn Abii Shayba · sugan. Lafdiga saddex-jeerka ah iyo kuwo kalena waa la soo weriyay; ma jiro qaab keliya oo waajib ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The wording of Ibn Mas‘ūd, recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah · authentic. Threefold and other wordings are also reported; no one form is binding.
Mudlaq — aan xaddidnayn
Waxaa la yiraahdaa waqti kasta, meel kasta, laga bilaabo habeenka koowaad ee Dul-Xijja ilaa qorraxdu ka dhacdo maalinta 13-aad. Raggu kor ayay u qaadaan, haweenkuna hoos ayay u yiraahdaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Said at any time, in any place, from the first night of Dhul-Ḥijjah until the sun sets on the 13th. Raised aloud by men, softly by women.
Muqayyad — salaadda ka dib
Waxaa la yiraahdaa hal mar salaad kasta oo farad ah ka dib, isla salaanta ka dib, laga bilaabo:
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Said once after each obligatory prayer, immediately following the salām, from:
Subaxa 9-aad → Casarka 13-aad
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Fajr of the 9th → ‘Aṣr of the 13th
X · M · Sh · Xb dhammaantood halkan ayay ka bilaabaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb all begin here.
X wuxuu ku dhammeeyaa Casarka 13-aad; Sh isna halkaas ayuu ku dhammeeyaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ ends at ‘Aṣr of the 13th; S ends there also.
Wadar ahaan saddex iyo labaatan salaadood. Xaajigu beddelkeeda wuxuu bilaabaa Duhurka 10-aad ka dib, marka dhagax-tuurku dhammaado.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Twenty-three prayers in all. The pilgrim begins instead after Ẓuhr on the 10th, once the stoning is done.
Q 2:203, 22:28; Bukhaari · cinwaanka baabka, oo uu la socdo camalkii Cumar iyo Saxaabada.
05Udxiyo
X agtiisa waxay waajib ku tahay qof kasta oo deggan oo awood leh; M, Sh iyo Xb agtooda waa sunno la xoojiyay. Hal neef ayaa ku filan nin iyo reerkiisa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Wājib per Ḥ on every resident of means; a confirmed sunnah per M, S and Ḥb. One animal suffices for a man and his household.
Neefka
Ido — 6 bilood · hal qof
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Sheep — 6 months · one person
Ri — 1 sano · hal qof
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Goat — 1 year · one person
Lo’ — 2 sano · toddoba ayaa wadaagta
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Cow — 2 years · shared by seven
Geel — 5 sano · toddoba ayaa wadaagta
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Camel — 5 years · shared by seven
Afar cillad ayaa diida: indho-beel muuqata, xanuun cad, dhutin muuqata, iyo caato aan dhuux ka tegin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Four defects disqualify: an obvious blindness, an evident illness, a clear lameness, and emaciation leaving no marrow.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix — xadiiska al-Baraa’ ibn Caazibـؓ
Waqtiga
Salaadda Ciidda ee maalinta 10-aad ka dib ilaa qorrax-dhaca maalinta 13-aad. Haddii la gawraco salaadda ka hor, waa hilib reerka loogu talagalay, udxiyona haba yaraatee ma aha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
After the ‘Īd prayer on the 10th until sunset on the 13th. Slaughtered before the prayer, it is meat for the family and no sacrifice at all.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Dheh Bismillāh, Allāhu akbar iyo, haddii aad doonto, Allāhumma hādhā minka wa laka. U qaybi saddex: reerkaaga, hadiyado deriska iyo qaraabada la siiyo, iyo masaakiinta. Waxba ha ka iibin — hilibka, haragga iyo dhogorta midna — kawaanlahana si gooni ah wax u sii.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Say Bismillāh, Allāhu akbar and, if you wish, Allāhumma hādhā minka wa laka. Divide it in three: your household, gifts to neighbours and family, and the poor. Sell nothing of it — not the meat, the hide, nor the wool — and pay the butcher separately.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
06Salaadda Ciidda
Laba rakcadood, oo jamaaco lagu tukado ka dib marka qorraxdu kor u kacdo dherer waran le’eg, kana hor inta aysan gaarin barta ugu sarraysa. Aadaan ma leh, iqaamo ma leh, salaad naafilo ahna lagama tukado goobta salaadda ka hor iyo ka dib toona.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Two rak‘ahs, prayed in congregation after the sun has risen the height of a spear and before it reaches its zenith. No adhān, no iqāmah, and no voluntary prayer before or after it in the place of prayer.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Xukunkeeda
X — waajib ku ah kuwa ay ku waajibtay salaadda Jimcuhu.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ — wājib on those obliged to pray Jumu‘ah.
Xb — fardu kifaaya ku ah bulshada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥb — farḍ kifāyah upon the community.
M, Sh — sunno la xoojiyay, oo aad loogu boorriyay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
M, S — a confirmed sunnah, strongly urged.
Waxa la akhriyo
Al-Aclaa rakcadda koowaad iyo al-Ghaashiya tan labaad; ama Qaaf iyo al-Qamar. Kor ayaa loo akhriyaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Al-A‘lā in the first rak‘ah and al-Ghāshiyah in the second; or Qāf and al-Qamar. Recited aloud.
Muslim · saxiix
Khudbada
Waxaa la jeediyaa salaadda ka dib, si ka duwan Jimcaha, mana aha shardi ka mid ah saxnaanteeda. Dhegaysigeedu waa mustaxab, qofkii baxana dembi ma leh.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Delivered after the prayer, unlike Jumu‘ah, and it is not a condition of its validity. Listening to it is recommended, and one who leaves is not sinful.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Abuu Daawuud, Nasaa’i · saxiix
Waxaa lagu tukadaa meel bannaan oo magaalada ka baxsan halka ay suurtagal tahay, sidii uu ahaa camalkiisa ﷺ — xataa haweenka iyo gabdhaha yaryar waa la soo saari jiray, kuwa salaadda laga cududaarayna gooni ayay u fariisan jireen oo khayrka ayay goobjoog ka ahaan jireen.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Prayed in an open place outside the town where possible, as was his ﷺ practice — even the women and young girls were brought out, and those excused from prayer sat apart and witnessed the good.
07Takbiiraha Ciidda
Takbiiraha dheeraadka ah ee salaadda dhexdeeda ayaa looga kala duwan yahay in ka badan arrin kasta oo kale oo Ciidda ah, qaab kastana waa sax. Raac imaamkaaga.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The extra takbīrs within the prayer differ more than any other matter in the ‘Īd, and every form is sound. Follow your imam.
Xanafi · 3 + 3Ḥanafī · 3 + 3
Saddex rakcadda koowaad, ducada furitaanka ka dib, al-Faatixa ka hor. Saddex rakcadda labaad, akhriska ka dib, wax yar rukuuca ka hor.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Three in the first rak‘ah after the opening du‘ā, before al-Fātiḥah. Three in the second after the recitation, just before bowing.
Maaliki · 6 + 5Mālikī · 6 + 5
Lix dheeraad ah tan koowaad, oo takbiirta furitaanka la noqonaya toddoba. Shan dheeraad ah tan labaad. Labaduba akhriska ka hor.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Six extra in the first, making seven with the opening takbīr. Five extra in the second. Both before the recitation.
Shaafici · 7 + 5Shāfi‘ī · 7 + 5
Toddoba dheeraad ah tan koowaad, oo aan ku jirin takbiirta furitaanka. Shan dheeraad ah tan labaad. Labaduba al-Faatixa ka hor, iyadoo mid kasta dhexdeeda la hakanayo si Alle loo ammaano.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Seven extra in the first, besides the opening takbīr. Five extra in the second. Both before al-Fātiḥah, pausing between each to praise Allah.
Xanbali · 6 + 5Ḥanbalī · 6 + 5
Lix dheeraad ah tan koowaad, shan tan labaad, labaduba akhriska ka hor, iyadoo gacmaha kor loo qaadayo mid kasta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Six extra in the first, five in the second, both before the recitation, with the hands raised at each.
Abuu Daawuud, Ibn Maajah · saxiix. Illowga takbiir salaadda ma buriyo, sujuudda sahwigana laguma leh darteed.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah · ṣaḥīḥ. Forgetting a takbīr does not invalidate the prayer, and no sujūd as-sahw is owed for it.
08Maalinta lafteeda
Qubayso, xiranna dharka ugu fiican ee aad leedahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Bathe, and wear the best clothing you own.
Barafuun marso — ragga oo keliya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Apply perfume — men only.
Goor hore tag, lugna ku soco haddii aad awooddo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Go early, and walk if you are able.
Guriga ku noqo waddo kale.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Return home by a different route.
Takbiirta kor ugu dhawaaq inta aad jidka ku jirto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Say the takbīr aloud on the way.
Reerka oo dhan kaxee, carruurtuna ha ku jiraan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Bring the whole household, children included.
Bukhaari · saxiix
Cunidda
Ciidul-Fidri — wax cun ka hor intaadan bixin: timir tiradeedu kisi tahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
‘Īd al-Fiṭr — eat before leaving: an odd number of dates.
Ciidul-Adxa — waxba ha cunin ilaa aad soo noqoto, kuna afur udxiyadaada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
‘Īd al-Aḍḥā — eat nothing until you return, and break the day with your sacrifice.
Bukhaari · saxiix; Tirmidi · saxiix
Hambalyada
تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكُمْ
Taqabbalallāhu minnā wa minkum
Alle ha naga aqbalo annaga iyo idinkaba.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
May Allah accept from us and from you.
Camalkii Saxaabada, waxaana diiwaangeliyay Ibn Xajar isagoo wata sanad wanaagsan.
Ciidul-Fidri waxay kaga duwan tahay tan oo keliya: sakatul-fidriga waxaa la bixiyaa salaadda ka hor, takbiirtu waxay socotaa laga bilaabo qorrax-dhaca habeenka ugu dambeeya Ramadaan ilaa imaamku yimaado, lixda soon ee Shawaalna waxay bilaaban karaan maalinta xigta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
‘Īd al-Fiṭr differs only in this: zakāt al-fiṭr is paid before the prayer, the takbīr runs from sunset on the last night of Ramaḍān until the imam arrives, and the six fasts of Shawwāl may begin the following day.
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.
Isla xilliyadaas loogu talagalay