Xalaal · 01 ka mid ah 08
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥalāl · 01 of 08
Kaararka boorsada
Waxyaabaha Xalaasha ah ee la Isticmaalo
الحلالḤalāl Consumables
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Xalaal & Xaaraan
Lawful & Unlawful
الْحَلَالُ
Al-ḥalāl
Xalaashu way caddahay, xaaraantuna way caddahay, waxaana u dhexeeya arrimo shaki leh oo aysan dad badani aqoon.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many do not know.
2 · Xeerarka aasaasiga ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 · The governing principles
3 · Xayawaanka xaaraanta ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 · Forbidden animals
4 · Gawraca — shuruudihiisa
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 · Slaughter — its conditions
5 · Hilibka Ehlu-Kitaabka
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 · Meat of the People of the Book
6 · Aalkolada & waxyaabaha wax sakhraamiya
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
6 · Alcohol & intoxicants
7 · Jelatin, ensaymyo & waxyaabaha lagu daro
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
7 · Gelatin, enzymes & additives
8 · Daawada & waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
8 · Medicine & cosmetics
X · M · Sh · Xb waa la xusay halka ay ku kala duwan yihiin. Xukunka maaddooyinku wuxuu isla beddelaa habka wax loo sameeyo — hubi, ha iska malayn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ. Ingredient rulings change with manufacture — verify, do not assume.
02Xeerarka
1 Cuntooyinka, asalku waa bannaanaan. Waxba xaaraan ma aha daliil xaaraan ka dhigaya la’aantiis.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
1 In foods, the default is permission. Nothing is forbidden without a proof forbidding it.
2 Hilibka, asalku waa xaaraannimo. Wuxuu xalaal ku noqdaa oo keliya gawrac sax ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 In meat, the default is prohibition. It becomes lawful only by valid slaughter.
3 Waxa cunistiisu xaaraanta tahay ka ganacsigiisuna waa xaaraan, qiimihiisuna waa xaaraan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 What is forbidden to eat is forbidden to trade in, and its price is unlawful.
4 Daruuradu waxay bannaysaa waxa xaaraanta ah, inta daruuradu le’eg tahay oo keliya, wax ka badanna maya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 Necessity permits the forbidden, to the extent of the necessity and no further.
5 Waxa badnaantiisu wax sakhraamiso, in yar oo ka mid ahna waa xaaraan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 A small amount of what intoxicates in quantity is itself forbidden.
Q 2:173, 6:145; Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Waxa shakiga leh
فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ فَقَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ
Famani-ttaqash-shubuhāti faqadi-stabra’a lidīnihi wa ‘irḍih
Qofkii ka dhawrsada waxyaabaha shakiga leh, wuxuu badbaadiyay diintiisa iyo sharaftiisa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Whoever guards against the doubtful has protected his religion and his honour.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Taxaddarku waa wanaag, ma aha waajib aad dadka kale ku qasbi karto. Xaaraan ha ka dhigin waxa Alle bannaan uga tegey, dhawrsanaantaadana ha ku cadaadin reer raacaya ra’yi sax ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Caution is a virtue, not an obligation you may impose on others. Do not declare unlawful what Allah has left open, and do not press your scruple upon a household that follows a valid opinion.
03Xayawaanka xaaraanta ahForbidden animals
Kuwa Qur’aanka lagu magacaabay
Bakhti — wax kasta oo iskiis u dhintay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Carrion — whatever died of itself.
Dhiig qulqulaya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Flowing blood.
Doofaar, qayb kasta iyo wax kasta oo laga soo saaro.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Swine, in every part and derivative.
Waxa lagu gawracay magac aan kan Alle ahayn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
What was slaughtered in a name other than Allah’s.
Kan la ceejiyay, kan la garaacay, kan meel sare ka soo dhacay, kan gees lagu dilay, iyo kan uu bahal wax ka cunay — haddii aan la gaarin isagoo nool oo aan la gawricin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The strangled, the beaten, the fallen, the gored, and what a beast has partly eaten — unless reached alive and slaughtered.
Q 5:3
Kuwa Sunnada lagu magacaabay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Named in the Sunnah
Bahallada fool leh — libaax, yeey, ey, bisad.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Predators with canine teeth — lion, wolf, dog, cat.
Shimbiraha ugaarsada ee ciddiyo leh — gorgor, haad, guumays.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Birds of prey with talons — eagle, hawk, owl.
Dameeraha guriga.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Domestic donkeys.
Noolaha la amray in la dilo, iyo kuwa la reebay in la dilo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Creatures commanded to be killed, and those forbidden to kill.
Muslim · saxiix; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — maalintii Khaybar.
Noolaha badda: M, Sh iyo Xb agtooda dhammaantiis waa xalaal, oo ay ku jirto waxa la helo isagoo dhintay — “biyaheedu waa daahir, bakhtigeeduna waa xalaal.” X wuxuu oggol yahay kalluunka oo keliya, wuxuuna ka reebaa xaaxeeyada iyo noolaha qolofta leh.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Sea life: all of it lawful per M, S and Ḥb, including what is found dead — “its water is pure and its dead are lawful.” Ḥ permits fish alone, excluding shellfish and crustaceans.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix. Ayaxu waa xalaal gawrac la’aan, si la isku raacay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī · ṣaḥīḥ. Locusts are lawful without slaughter, by agreement.
04Gawraca
Shuruudihiisa
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Its conditions
1 Qofka wax gawracayaa waa Muslim, ama Ehlu-Kitaabka ayuu ka mid yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
1 The slaughterer is Muslim, or of the People of the Book.
2 Magaca Alle ayaa lagu dul xusaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 The name of Allah is pronounced over it.
3 Mindi af badan, oo si degdeg ah loo jiido — weligeed ilig ama ciddi maya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 A sharp blade, drawn swiftly — never a tooth or a nail.
4 Waxaa la gooyaa hunguriga neefta, hunguriga cuntada iyo labada xidid ee qoorta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 The throat, the gullet and the two vessels of the neck are severed.
5 Neefku wuu nool yahay xilliga la jarayo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 The animal is alive at the moment of the cut.
Q 6:121; Muslim · saxiix — “Alle wuxuu wax walba ku waajibiyay ixsaan; marka aad wax gawracaysaan, si wanaagsan u gawraca.”
Waxa camal ahaan la isku khilaafo
Miyir-tiridda — golayaal badan ayaa oggolaaday halka ay tahay mid laga soo kaban karo oo neefku noolaan lahaa; waa la diiday halka ay disho jarista ka hor. Weydii midka la isticmaalo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Stunning — permitted by many councils where it is reversible and the animal would live; rejected where it kills before the cut. Ask which is used.
Mindiyaha mashiinka ah — magaca waa in lagu xuso neef kasta, ama uu xuso hal hawl-wade oo niyad joogto ah leh. Cod la duubay kuma filna.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Mechanical blades — the name must be said over each animal, or by one operator with continuous intent. A recording does not suffice.
Ka tegidda magaca si kas ah — X, M iyo Xb agtooda hilibku waa xaaraan; Sh wuxuu qabaa inuu xalaal yahay haddii la illoobo ama laga tago.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Omitting the name deliberately — the meat is unlawful per Ḥ, M and Ḥb; S holds it lawful if forgotten or omitted.
Mindida afee, neefka ka qari aragtideeda, mid ha ku gawricin mid kale hortiisa, horena biyo u sii.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Sharpen the blade, spare the animal sight of it, do not slaughter one before another, and give it water beforehand.
05Hilibka Ehlu-Kitaabka
وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ
Wa ṭa‘āmul-ladhīna ūtul-kitāba ḥillun lakum
cuntada (xoolaha ay gowracaan) kuwa la siiyey Kitaabka (Yuhuudda iyo Nasaarada) waa idiin xalaal
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
“The food of those given the Scripture is lawful to you.”
Q 5:5
Aayaddu waa mid go’an in hilibka ay gawracaan asal ahaan la oggol yahay. Khilaafku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay in wax-soo-saarka warshadaha ee maanta uu weli taas waafaqsan yahay iyo in kale.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The verse is decisive that their slaughtered meat is permitted in principle. The disagreement is over whether today’s industrial product still answers to it.
Labada mowqif
Oggolaanshaha — aayaddu waa guud; nalaguma mukallifin inaan baarno waxa aynaan goobjoog u ahayn, Saxaabaduna waxay cuneen cuntada Ehlu-Kitaabka iyagoon wax weydiin. Dheh Bismillāh oo cun.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Permitting — the verse is general; we are not charged with investigating what we did not witness, and the Companions ate the food of the People of the Book without enquiry. Say Bismillāh and eat.
Ka-joogsiga — gawraca casriga ah in badan oo ka mid ahi wax fal diineed ah ma laha haba yaraatee, magacna laguma xuso, hababka sida ku dilidda koronto ama gaasna waxay neefka ka dhigaan mid dhintay ka hor jarid kasta. Markaas waxa aayadda lagu tilmaamay ma jiro.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Withholding — much modern slaughter involves no religious act at all, no name is said, and methods such as killing by electrocution or gas leave the animal dead before any cut. What is described in the verse is then simply absent.
Bukhaari · saxiix — “Magaca Alle ku dul xusa, oo cuna.” Labada mowqifba waxaa qaba culimo waaweyn.
Dhexdhexaadka camaliga ah: halka gawrac la shahaadeeyay laga helo, kaas qaado. Halka aan laga helin, musaafirka iyo qofka ciriiri ku jira waxay haystaan ra’yi sax ah oo ay ku tiirsan karaan. Tan ha ka dhigin sabab kala qaybsanaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The practical middle: where certified slaughter is available, take it. Where it is not, the traveller and the one under constraint have a valid opinion to rely on. Do not make this a cause of division.
06Waxyaabaha wax sakhraamiya
Wax kasta oo wax sakhraamiya waa khamri, khamri kastana waa xaaraan — si kasta oo asalkiisu yahay, magac kasta oo loo bixiyana.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Every intoxicant is khamr, and every khamr is forbidden — whatever its source, and whatever it is called.
Muslim · saxiix; Q 5:90
Sidoo kale waa xaaraan: in la iibiyo, la qaado, la shubo, la tuujiyo, ama qiimihiisa la qaato — toban ayaa lagu lacnaday arrintiisa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Forbidden also: to sell it, carry it, serve it, press it, or take its price — ten are cursed in connection with it.
Tirmidi, Ibn Maajah · saxiix
Halka culimadu kala saaraan
Khal — khamri iskiis isu beddelay waa daahir waana xalaal si la isku raacay. In si kas ah loo beddelo waa la isku khilaafay: X agtiisa waa la oggol yahay, kuwa kale agtoodana waa makruuh ama xaaraan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Vinegar — wine that has turned of itself is pure and lawful by agreement. Deliberately converting it is disputed: permitted per Ḥ, disliked or forbidden per the others.
Etanool milaye ahaan — halka aan khamri laga soo saarin, uu qaddar aad u yar ku jiro, raadna aanu reebin, golayaasha casriga ah intooda badani way oggol yihiin. Tani waxay khusaysaa dhadhamiyeyaasha intooda badan, dheecaanka faniilaha iyo af-luqluqa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ethanol as a solvent — where it is not derived from khamr, is present in trace amounts, and leaves no effect, most contemporary councils permit it. This covers most flavourings, vanilla extract and mouthwash.
Cuntooyinka khamri lagu kariyay — waa xaaraan. Kulaylku ma saaro waxa si kas ah loogu daray, dhadhankuna wuu sii jiraa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Foods cooked with wine — forbidden. Heat does not remove what was deliberately added, and the taste remains.
Tijaabada lagu kala saaraa waa istixaalada — in maaddadu si dhab ah isugu beddeshay wax kale, ama in la badhxay oo keliya. Badhxiddu waxba ma beddesho.
07Waxyaabaha lagu daro
Jelatin — haddii laga soo saaro maqaarka ama lafta doofaarka, jamhuurka agtiisa waa xaaraan. Haddii lo’ laga soo saaro, wuxuu xalaal yahay oo keliya haddii uu ka yimid gawrac sax ah. Jelatinka kalluunku waa xalaal shaki la’aan. Qaar ayaa oggol jelatinka doofaarka iyagoo ku salaynaya istixaalada; intooda badani ma oggola, iyagoo qaba in isbeddelku aanu ku filnayn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Gelatin — from pork skin or bone, unlawful per the majority. From cattle, lawful only if from valid slaughter. Fish gelatin is lawful without question. Some permit porcine gelatin on istiḥālah; most do not, holding the change insufficient.
Renet — waxaa laga soo saaraa caloosha weysha. X iyo kuwo kale oo badan agtooda waa xalaal si kasta oo weysha loo dilay; Sh wuxuu shardi ka dhigaa gawrac sax ah. Renetka mikroobyada laga sameeyo su’aashaas wuu ka baxsan yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Rennet — from the stomach of a calf. Lawful per Ḥ and many others regardless of how the calf was killed; S requires valid slaughter. Microbial rennet avoids the question.
L-cysteine (E920) — waa cajiin-hagaajiye. Haddii laga soo saaro baalal ama si farsamo ah loo sameeyo waa xalaal; haddii laga soo saaro timaha dadka, lama oggola sababo kale awgood.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
L-cysteine (E920) — a dough conditioner. From feathers or synthesis it is lawful; from human hair it is impermissible on other grounds.
Carmine (E120) — waxaa laga soo saaraa cayayaan. Golayaasha casriga ah intooda badan agtooda waa la oggol yahay; X iyo Sh waxay qabaan in cayayaanku nijaas yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Carmine (E120) — from insects. Permitted per most contemporary councils; Ḥ and S hold insects impure.
Glycerin (E422) — waa xalaal marka uu dhir ka yimaado ama si farsamo ah loo sameeyo. Kan xayawaan laga soo saaro wuxuu raacaa asalkiisa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Glycerin (E422) — lawful when vegetable or synthetic. Animal-derived follows the source.
Mono- iyo diglycerides (E471) — badanaa dhir ayay ka yimaadaan; ka hubi soo-saaraha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Mono- and diglycerides (E471) — usually vegetable; verify with the manufacturer.
Lambarrada E waxay tilmaamaan shaqo, ma tilmaamaan asal. Isla koodhku wuxuu daboolaa asal xalaal ah iyo mid xaaraan ah, soo-saarayaashuna waxay beddelaan kuwa wax siiya ogeysiis la’aan. Calaamad shahaadayn ayaa ka qiimo badan liis.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
E-numbers describe a function, not a source. The same code covers lawful and unlawful origins, and manufacturers change suppliers without notice. A certification mark is worth more than a list.
08Daawada
Is dawee — Alle ma soo dejin cudur isagoon soo dejin dawadiisa. Laakiin dawo ha ka raadin waxa uu xaaraan ka dhigay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Seek treatment — Allah has not sent down a disease without sending down its cure. But do not seek a cure in what He has forbidden.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix; Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
Halka daruuradu khusayso
Maaddo xaaraan ahi waxay daawo ahaan ku bannaanaataa marka saddex shuruudood kulmaan: xanuunku waa mid dhab ah oo halis ah, dhakhtar aqoon leh ayaa ku taliyay, mana jiro beddel xalaal ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A forbidden substance becomes permitted in medicine when three conditions meet: the illness is real and serious, a qualified physician advises it, and no lawful alternative exists.
Tani waxay khusaysaa insuliinta doofaarka laga soo saaro, heparin, iyo qolofta kaabsalka halka aan beddel laga hayn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
This covers porcine-derived insulin, heparin, and capsule shells where no substitute is stocked.
Tallaallada — golayaasha waaweyn ayaa oggolaaday, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa lagu koriyay maaddooyin doofaar laga soo saaray, maadaama maaddadii asalka ahayd ay is beddeshay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Vaccines — permitted by the major councils, including those cultured on porcine-derived media, the original substance having transformed.
Waxa jirka la mariyo
Aalkolada ku jirta barafuunka, jeermis-dilaha gacmaha iyo daawada maqaarka la mariyo waxaa oggolaaday culimada casriga ah intooda badan — khamri ma aha, lamana cabbo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Alcohol in perfume, sanitiser and topical medication is permitted by most contemporary scholars — it is not khamr and is not drunk.
Waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo ee ay ku jiraan wax doofaar laga soo saaray waa in laga fogaado halka beddel jiro.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Cosmetics carrying pork derivatives should be avoided where an alternative exists.
Rinjiga cidiyaha iyo wax kasta oo dahaar samaynaya waa in la saaro weysada ka hor.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Nail varnish and anything forming a seal must be removed before wuḍū.
Marka aad si dhab ah u shakisan tahay oo aan caalim kuu dhowayn: ka tag waxa shaki ku geliya, una gudub waxa aan shaki ku gelin.
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
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