Aadaab · 01 ka mid ah 08
Kaararka boorsada
Aadaab & Akhlaaq
الآداب والأخلاقAdab & Akhlāq
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Edeb & Dabeecad
الْأَدَبُ
Al-adab
Ma jiro wax miisaanka kaga culus dabeecad wanaagsan. Cibaadadu waxay qaabaysaa saacadda; dabeecadduna waxay qaabaysaa nolosha.
2 · Cunidda & cabbidda
3 · Hurdada & toosidda
4 · Salaanta & idan-dalabka
5 · Carrabka
6 · Kulannada
7 · Bukaanka, musaafirka & martida
8 · Xuquuqda la isku leeyahay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
8 · Rights owed
Tirmidi · saxiix — “Mu’miniinta kan ugu iimaan dhammaystiran waa kan ugu dabeecad wanaagsan.”
02Cunidda
Gacmaha dhaq, dhehna Bismillāh.
Ku cun gacanta midig, kana cun waxa kuugu dhow.
Weligaa cunto ha ceebayn. Haddii aad rabto, cun; haddii kale, iska dhaaf.
Cun adigoo fadhiya, hana tiirsan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Eat sitting, and do not lean back.
Saddex meelood meel cuntada, saddex meelood meel cabbitaanka, saddex meelood meel neefta.
Ku cab saddex neefsasho, ha ku cabbin hal mar; weelkana ha ku dhex neefsan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Drink in three breaths, not one draught; do not breathe into the vessel.
Ha wax ku cunin hana wax ku cabbin weel dahab ama qalin ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Do not eat or drink from vessels of gold or silver.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Tirmidi, Ibn Maajah · saxiix
Haddii aad illowdo inaad ku bilowdo
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ
Bismillāhi awwalahu wa ākhirah
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Marka la dhammeeyo
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي هَٰذَا وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ
Al-ḥamdu lillāhil-ladhī aṭ‘amanī hādhā wa razaqanīhi min ghayri ḥawlin minnī wa lā quwwah
Qofkii yiraahda waxaa loo dhaafaa wixii dembigiisa ka horreeyay.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · xasan
03Hurdada
Seexo adigoo weyso qaba.
Gogosha saddex jeer jafo ka hor intaadan jiifsan.
U jiifso dhinaca midig, gacantuna dhabanka ha hoos marto.
Akhri Aayatul-Kursi, labada aayadood ee ugu dambeeya al-Baqarah, iyo saddexda Qul oo sacabbada lagu afuufo.
Ha u jiifsan calool-u-jiif — waa jiif aanu Alle jeclayn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Do not lie face down — it is a posture Allah dislikes.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Erayada ugu dambeeya ee maalinta
بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا
Bismika-llāhumma amūtu wa aḥyā
Bukhaari · saxiix
Marka la tooso
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ
Al-ḥamdu lillāhil-ladhī aḥyānā ba‘da mā amātanā wa ilayhin-nushūr
Bukhaari · saxiix
Riyo walaac leh: saddex jeer si fudud ugu tuf dhinacaaga bidix, Shaydaanka ka magan gal, u rogmo dhinaca kale, cidnana ha u sheegin. Riyo wanaagsani waxay ka timaaddaa Alle — u sheeg oo keliya qof ku jecel.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
04Salaanta
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa raḥmatullāhi wa barakātuh
Soddon darajo oo ajar ah — toban nabadda, toban naxariista, toban barakada. Celinteedu waa waajib; ku bilaabisteeduna waa sunno.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Thirty degrees of reward — ten for peace, ten for mercy, ten for blessings. Returning it is obligatory; beginning it is a sunnah.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Kan fuushan ayaa salaama kan lugaynaya, kan lugaynayana kan fadhiya, kooxda yar kan badan, kan yarna kan weyn.
Salaan kuwa aad taqaan iyo kuwa aadan aqoon.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Greet those you know and those you do not.
Salaan reerkaaga markaad guriga gasho; carruurtana salaan, sidii uu isagu ﷺ yeeli jiray.
Is gacan qaada — dembiyadu way daataan ka hor inta aanay labadu kala tegin.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix
Idan-dalabka
Saddex jeer idan weydiiso; haddii aan laguu jawaabin, dib u noqo adigoon ka xumaan.
Albaabka dhiniciisa istaag, ha hor istaagin, gudahana ha eegin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Stand to the side of the door, not before it, and do not look inside.
Sheeg cidda aad tahay marka lagu weydiiyo — ha oran oo keliya “waa aniga.”
Idan waa la weydiistaa xataa qofka hooyadiis.
Q 24:27–28; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix. Indhaha hoos baa loo dhigaa waddada iyo gurigaba.
05Carrabka
Qofkii rumaysan Alle iyo Maalinta Dambe, khayr ha ku hadlo ama ha aamuso.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Qiibo — xan
Inaad walaalkaa ku xusto wax uu necbaan lahaa. Waxaa la weydiiyay “haddii ay run ka tahayna?” — wuxuu yiri ﷺ: haddii ay run tahay, waad xamatay; haddii ay been tahayna, waad been-abuuratay.
Muslim · saxiix; Q 49:12
Waxaa la oggol yahay oo keliya: xaq-raadin laga hor sameeyo qof awood u leh inuu bixiyo, xukun-weydiin, Muslim looga digo dhib dhab ah, magacaabidda qof si cad u dembaaba, iyo aqoonsi marka aan dariiq kale jirin.
Namiimo — isku-dir
Waa in hadal la isu qaado dadka dhexdooda si loo kharribo waxa u dhexeeya. “Isku-diruhu Jannada ma galayo.” Haddii ay ku soo gaarto, ha rumaysan, ha sii gudbin, xumaanna ha ka malayn qofka laga soo sheegay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Carrying words between people to spoil what is between them. “The talebearer will not enter Paradise.” If it reaches you, do not believe it, do not pass it on, and do not think ill of the one reported against.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Carrabka waxaa kaloo ka mid ah: beenta, dhaarta beenta ah, jeesjeeska, naanaysaha aflagaaddada ah, murunka iska murunka ah, iyo faanka. Kaftanku waa la oggol yahay — isagu ﷺ wuu kaftami jiray, wuxuuna oran jiray run oo keliya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Also of the tongue: lying, false oaths, mockery, insulting names, arguing for its own sake, and boasting. Jesting is permitted — he ﷺ jested, and said only what was true.
Q 49:11; Tirmidi · saxiix
06Kulannada
Salaan markaad timaaddo iyo markaad baxayso — tan hore kama xaq badna tan dambe.
Fariiso halka kulanku ku dhammaado; nin ha ka kicin meeshiisa si aad u fariisato.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Sit where the gathering ends; do not make a man rise to take his place.
Laba qof si gaar ah uma wada hadlaan iyagoo ka reebaya mid saddexaad — taasi way murugaysiisaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Two do not converse privately excluding a third — it grieves him.
Meel bannee marka lagu weydiisto, goobtana ballaari.
Hadalka ha wada qabsan, hana kala goyn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Do not dominate the talk, and do not interrupt.
Kulanku waa ammaano: wixii si kalsooni ah loogu yiri isaga ayay ku haraan.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Q 58:11
Marka la kacayo si loo baxo
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ
Subḥānaka Allāhumma wa biḥamdik, ashhadu an lā ilāha illā ant, astaghfiruka wa atūbu ilayk
Waxay kafaaro gud u noqotaa hadal kasta oo aan faa’iido lahayn oo fadhiga ka dhacay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
It expiates whatever idle speech occurred in the sitting.
Tirmidi, Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
Kulan aan Alle lagu xusin waa khasaare ku dhaca kuwii fadhiyay — waa sida iyagoo ka kacay bakhti dameer.
Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
07Bukaanka & martida
Booqashada bukaanka
Booqashada gaabi, madaxa agtiisa fariiso, xaaladdiisa weydii, dhiirrigeli, geeridana ha ka hadlin. Toddobaatan kun oo malaa’igood ayaa dembi-dhaaf u weydiiya qofka subaxdii soo booqda ilaa galabta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Keep the visit short, sit near the head, ask after them, encourage them, and do not speak of death. Seventy thousand angels ask forgiveness for the one who visits in the morning until evening.
Tirmidi, Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
لَا بَأْسَ طَهُورٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Lā ba’sa ṭahūrun in shā’allāh
Dhib ma leh — waa daahirin, haddii Alle idmo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
No harm — a purification, if Allah wills.
Bukhaari · saxiix
Martida
Maamuus — maalin iyo habeen oo deeqsinimo ah, iyo marti-soor saddex maalmood ah. Wixii intaas ka badan waa sadaqo.
Martidu yaanay joogin muddo ku culaysa qofka marti-geliyay.
Soo saar waxa aad haysato adigoon cudur-daaran ama is-tusin.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Hindhisada: kan hindhisa wuxuu yiraahdaa al-ḥamdu lillāh; kan maqla wuxuu ugu jawaabaa yarḥamukallāh; kan hindhisayna wuxuu ugu jawaabaa yahdīkumullāhu wa yuṣliḥu bālakum. Hal mar ayaa loo jawaabaa, ilaa saddex jeerna; wixii intaas ka badan wuu xanuunsan yahay.
Bukhaari · saxiix; Muslim · saxiix
08Xuquuqda la isku leeyahayRights owed
Waalidka
Waxaa la ag dhigay cibaadada Alle laftiisa. Ha ku oran eray quursi ah, ha canaanan, una hoosaysii garabka is-hoosaysiinta. Xaqoodu wuu taagan yahay mu’miniin ha ahaadeen ama yaanay ahaane, wuxuuna sii socdaa geerida ka dib iyadoo loo duceeyo, xiriirkoodana la xafido.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Placed beside the worship of Allah Himself. Say to them no word of contempt, do not repel them, and lower to them the wing of humility. Their right stands whether they are believers or not, and continues after death through prayer for them and keeping their ties.
Q 17:23–24; Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
Deriska
Jibriil wuxuu isaga ﷺ uga dardaarmay deriska ilaa uu u maleeyay inuu dhaxal-wadaag ka dhigi doono. Mu’min ma aha qofka aan deriskiisu ka nabad gelin dhibkiisa. Wax uga dir karintaada, dhibkiisana u adkayso.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Waddada
Indhaha hoos u dhig. Ka qaad waxa wax dhiba.
Salaanta celi. Wanaagga far, xumaantana ka reeb.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Return the greeting. Enjoin good, forbid wrong.
Jidka tus qofka lumay, caawina kan dhibaataysan.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Muslimku Muslimka wuxuu ku leeyahay lix: inuu salaantiisa u celiyo, inuu booqdo markuu bukoodo, inuu janaasadiisa raaco, inuu martiqaadkiisa aqbalo, inuu u jawaabo markuu hindhiso, iyo inuu si daacad ah ula taliyo markuu talo weydiisto.
Muslim · saxiix
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.
Isla xilliyadaas loogu talagalay