Nikaax · 01 ka mid ah 08
Kaararka boorsada
Nikaax & Qoys
النكاح والأسرةNikāḥ & Family
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Guurka & Qoyska
النِّكَاحُ
An-nikāḥ
Axdi lagu xiran yahay. Waxa saxa ka dhiga, waxa mid kastaa kan kale ku leeyahay, iyo sida loo dhammeeyo marka ay lagama maarmaan noqoto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A binding covenant. What makes it valid, what each owes the other, and how it is ended when it must be.
2 · Caqdiga — arkaantiisa
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 · The contract — its pillars
3 · Weli, markhaatiyaal & oggolaansho
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 · Walī, witnesses & consent
4 · Meher — maalka aroosadda la siiyo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 · Mahr — the dower
5 · Cidda aan la guursan karin
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 · Who may not be married
6 · Xuquuqda & waliimada
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
6 · Rights & the walīmah
7 · Dalaaq — habka loo maro
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
7 · Ṭalāq — the procedure
8 · Cidda — muddada sugitaanka
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
8 · ‘Iddah — the waiting period
X · M · Sh · Xb waa la xusay halka ay ku kala duwan yihiin. Arrimaha furriinka iyo haynta carruurtu waxay leeyihiin cawaaqib sharci — la tasho caalim aqoon u leh iyo maxkamadda deegaankaaga.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ. Matters of divorce and custody carry legal consequences — consult a qualified scholar and your local court.
02Caqdiga
Arkaantiisa
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Its pillars
1 Soo-jeedin iyo aqbalkeeda, hal fadhi gudihiis.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
1 An offer and its acceptance, in one sitting.
2 Laba dhinac oo isu xalaal ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 Two parties lawful to one another.
3 Weliga aroosadda.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 The walī of the bride.
4 Laba markhaati oo dabeecad toosan leh.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 Two witnesses of sound character.
5 Meherka — oo la magacaabay, haddii kalena lagu leeyahay qiimihiisa caddaaladda ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 The mahr — named, or else due at its fair rate.
X wuxuu qabaa in weligu uusan shardi u ahayn haweeney qaangaar ah oo caqli fayow leh; saddexda kale way shardiyaan, caqdi isaga la’aantiisna waa baadil.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ holds the walī not to be a condition for an adult woman of sound mind; the other three require him, and a contract without him is void.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix — “Nikaax ma jiro weli iyo laba markhaati oo caddaalad leh la’aantood.”
Khudbatul-Xaaja
Waxaa lagu furaa caqdiga ka hor:
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Opened with before the contract:
إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ، نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا وَمِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ أَعْمَالِنَا
Innal-ḥamda lillāh, naḥmaduhu wa nasta‘īnuhu wa nastaghfiruh, wa na‘ūdhu billāhi min shurūri anfusinā wa min sayyi’āti a‘mālinā
Waxaa ku xiga saddexda aayadood: Q 3:102, 4:1 iyo 33:70–71.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Followed by the three verses: Q 3:102, 4:1 and 33:70–71.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi, Nasaa’i · saxiix. Guurka si cad u shaaci; qarintu waxay ka soo horjeeddaa sunnada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī, Nasā’ī · ṣaḥīḥ. Announce the marriage publicly; secrecy is contrary to the sunnah.
03Weli & oggolaansho
Kala horraynta weliga
Aabbaha, ka dibna awoowaha, ka dibna wiilka, ka dibna walaalka aabbe iyo hooyo la wadaago, ka dibna walaalka aabbe la wadaago, ka dibna wiilashooda, ka dibna adeerrada. Haddii dhammaantood la waayo, qaaddiga Muslimka ah ayaa weli noqda.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Father, then grandfather, then son, then full brother, then half-brother by the father, then their sons, then paternal uncles. Failing all, the Muslim judge acts as walī.
Oggolaanshaha
Haweeney hore loo guursaday oggolaanshaheeda hadal ayay ku sheegtaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A previously married woman states her consent in words.
Gabadh bikro ah waa la weydiiyaa, aamusnaanteedana waxaa loo qaataa oggolaansho.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A virgin is asked, and her silence is taken as assent.
Guur la xiray iyadoo aan raalli ka ahayn ma ansaxo, waxayna dalban kartaa in la buriyo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A marriage contracted against her will is invalid, and she may have it annulled.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Bukhaari · haweeneydii aabbaheed guursiiyay iyadoon raalli ka ahayn, guurkiina loo buriyay.
Is-aragga
Eegidda qofka aad doonayso inaad guursato waa la dhiirrigeliyay — “taasi waxay u dhowdahay inay is-afgarad idin dhex dhigto.” Kulannadu waxay dhacaan iyadoo maxram joogo, khalwana ma jirto caqdiga ka hor.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Looking at the one you intend to marry is encouraged — “it is likelier to bring accord between you.” Meetings are in the presence of a maḥram, and there is no seclusion before the contract.
Tirmidi, Nasaa’i · saxiix
Doorashada: haweeney waxaa loo doontaa afar arrimood — maalkeeda, nasabkeeda, quruxdeeda iyo diinteeda. “Qaado tan diinta leh, waadna liibaanaysaa.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Choosing: a woman is sought for four things — her wealth, her lineage, her beauty and her religion. “Take the one of religion, and prosper.”
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
04MeherMahr
Waa hantida aroosadda oo keliya, iyada ayaa la siiyaa ee lama siiyo qoyskeeda. Waa xaq ka mid ah caqdiga, ma aha qiime, guurna ma ansaxo la’aantiis.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The bride’s property alone, given to her and not to her family. It is a right of the contract, not a price, and no marriage is valid without it.
Ingiriisi keliya: qabyo-qoraalka sadarkan waa la hakiyey.
Q 4:4 — “Give the women their dowries as a free gift.”
Qaddarka
Shareecadu ugu badnaan uma dejin. Kan ugu fiicani waa kan ugu fudud.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
No maximum in the sharī‘ah. The best is the lightest.
X wuxuu ugu yaraan ka dhigay toban dirham; M saddex. Sh iyo Xb midna ma dejin — wax kasta oo qiimo leh ayaa ku filan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ sets a minimum of ten dirhams; M three. S and Ḥb set none — anything of value suffices.
Waa la dib dhigi karaa dhammaantiis ama qayb ka mid ah, qaybta dib loo dhigayna waxay deyn ku noqotaa dhaxalka.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
It may be deferred in whole or in part, and the deferred portion becomes a debt on the estate.
Wuxuu noqon karaa wax aan lacag ahayn: Nebigu ﷺ nin ayuu haweeney ugu guuriyay wixii uu Qur’aanka ka xifdisanaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
It may be non-monetary: the Prophet ﷺ married a man to a woman for what he had memorised of the Qur’ān.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Abuu Daawuud · saxiix — “Guurka ugu barakada badani waa kan ugu culays yar.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ; Abū Dāwūd · ṣaḥīḥ — “The marriage of greatest blessing is the least burdensome.”
Haddii furriinku ka horreeyo aqal-galka
Meherka la magacaabay badhkiis ayaa lagu leeyahay. Haddii aan midna la magacaabin, beddelkiisa waxaa la bixiyaa hadiyad awooddiisa ku salaysan, cidana laguma leh.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Half the named mahr is due. Where none was named, a gift according to his means is given instead, and no ‘iddah is owed.
Q 2:236–237, 33:49
05Cidda aan is guursan karinWho may not marry
Kuwa weligood xaaraanta ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Forbidden permanently
Dhiig ahaan — hooyada iyo ayeeyooyinka, gabadha iyo gabdhaha carruurtu dhasho, walaasha, eeddada iyo habaryarta, gabadha walaalka ama walaasha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
By blood — mother and grandmothers, daughter and granddaughters, sister, aunt paternal and maternal, niece by brother or sister.
Guur ahaan — hooyada xaaska, gabadha xaaska marka guurka la aqal-galo, xaaska wiilka, xaaska aabbaha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
By marriage — wife’s mother, wife’s daughter once the marriage is consummated, son’s wife, father’s wife.
Nuugmo ahaan — qaraabo kasta oo dhiig ahaan xaaraan ku ah waxay xaaraan ku tahay caano ahaan, halka shan nuugmo oo buuxa la nuugay labada sano ee ugu horreeya gudahood.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
By suckling — every relation forbidden by blood is forbidden by milk, where five full feeds were taken within the first two years.
Q 4:23; Muslim · saxiix
Kuwa xaaraan ah inta sababtu jirto
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Forbidden while a cause lasts
Laba walaalo ah oo isku mar la qabo; haweeney iyo eeddadeed ama habaryarteed oo isku mar la qabo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Two sisters at once; a woman and her aunt at once.
Haweeney hore loo qabo, ama weli ciddadeeda ku jirta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A woman already married, or still within her ‘iddah.
Xaas shanaad inta afar la qabo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A fifth wife while four are held.
Haweeney Muslimad ah nin aan Muslim ahayn. Nin Muslim ahi wuu guursan karaa haweeney dhawrsan oo Ehlu-Kitaabka ka mid ah, in kasta oo guursashada haweeney Muslimad ahi ay ka fiican tahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man. A Muslim man may marry a chaste woman of the People of the Book, though marrying a Muslim woman is better.
Q 5:5, 2:221; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix. Guurka ku-meel-gaarka ah (mutca) waxaa si kama dambays ah loo mamnuucay Khaybar, waana baadil ijmaac ahaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Q 5:5, 2:221; Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ. Temporary marriage (mut‘ah) was prohibited finally at Khaybar and is void by consensus.
06Xuquuqda
Xaqa ay ku leedahay isaga
Masruuf — cunto, dhar iyo guri — sida awooddiisu tahay, ee ma aha sida teedu tahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Maintenance — food, clothing and a home — according to his means, not hers.
La-noolaansho wanaagsan, iyo samir uu u yeesho waxa uu nebcaado.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Kind companionship, and patience with what he dislikes.
Meherkeeda oo dhammaystiran, iyo hantideeda gaarka ah oo aan la taaban.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Her mahr in full, and her own property untouched.
Caddaalad waqtiga iyo masruufka ah halka ay jiraan wax ka badan hal xaas.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Justice in time and provision where there is more than one wife.
In diinteeda la baro, lagana hor istaagin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
To be taught her religion, and not prevented from it.
Q 4:19, 65:7; Muslim · saxiix — khudbaddii Xajkii Sagootinta.
Xaqa uu ku leeyahay iyada
Addeecid waxa xalaasha ah — weligeedna ma aha Alle caasintiisa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Obedience in what is lawful — never in disobedience to Allah.
Ilaalinta sharaftiisa, reerkiisa iyo hantidiisa marka uu maqan yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Guarding his honour, his household and his property in his absence.
In aysan gurigiisa soo gelin qof uu neceb yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Not admitting into his home one he dislikes.
Muslim · saxiix — “Kan idiinku khayr badani waa kan reerkiisa ugu khayr badan.” Tirmidi · saxiix
Waliimada
Waa sunno mu’akkada ah aqal-galka ka dib, si kasta oo ay u yar tahay — isagu ﷺ mid ayuu ku sameeyay laba cabbir oo shaciir ah. Aqbalidda martiqaadku waa waajib haddii aan cudur-daar jirin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A sunnah mu’akkadah after consummation, however modest — he ﷺ held one with two measures of barley. Accepting the invitation is obligatory unless excused.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
07DalaaqṬalāq
Waa waxa xalaasha ah kan ugu neceb. Ka hor: waano, ka dibna sariirta oo laga fogaado, ka dibna laba garsoore — mid qoys kasta ka socda.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The most detested of lawful things. Before it: admonition, then separation in bed, then two arbiters — one from each family.
Q 4:35; Abuu Daawuud · warku waa daciif sanad ahaan, macne ahaanna waa sax ijmaac ahaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Q 4:35; Abū Dāwūd · the report is weak in chain, sound in meaning by consensus.
Qaabka sunnada ah
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The sunnah form
Hal dhawaaq oo keliya, muddo daahirnimo ah oo aan galmo dhicin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
One pronouncement only, in a period of purity in which no intercourse has occurred.
Guriga ayay joogaysaa ciddada oo dhan — lagama saaro, iyaduna kama baxdo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
She remains in the home throughout the ‘iddah — she is not turned out, nor does she leave.
Wuu soo celin karaa ciddada gudaheeda caqdi cusub la’aantiis. Tan laba jeer ayaa la oggol yahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
He may take her back within the ‘iddah without a new contract. This is allowed twice.
Kan saddexaad ka dib, xalaal uma noqoto ilaa ay nin kale ku guursato guur dhab ah oo ka dib iskiis u dhammaada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
After the third, she is not lawful to him until she marries another in a genuine marriage that then ends of itself.
Q 2:229–230, 65:1; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Saddex isku mar ah: X, M, Sh iyo Xb agtooda waxaa loo tiriyaa saddex, waana kama dambays; culimo tiro yar ayaa hal u tiriya. Haddii lagu dhawaaqo cadho ama kaftan, wuu dhacaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Three at once: counted as three and final per Ḥ, M, S and Ḥb; a minority of scholars count it one. Uttered in rage or in jest, it takes effect.
Khulci — codsigeeda
Meherka ayay celisaa, ama qayb ka mid ah, guurkuna wuu furmaa. Ciddadeedu waa hal xayd.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
She returns the mahr, or part of it, and the marriage is dissolved. Her ‘iddah is one menstrual cycle.
Bukhaari · saxiix — xaaskii Thaabit ibn Qays.
08Cidda‘Iddah
Muddada sugitaanka. Ujeeddadeedu waa hubinta nasabka, iyo fursadda soo-celinta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The waiting period. Its purpose is certainty of lineage, and the chance of return.
La furay, weli xayd leh
Saddex wareeg. X iyo Xb waxay quruu’ u akhriyaan xaydyo; M iyo Sh waxay u akhriyaan daahirnimooyinka u dhexeeya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Three cycles. Ḥ and Ḥb read qurū’ as menstruations; M and S as the purities between them.
Xaydka ka dhaaftay, ama aad u yar
Saddex bilood oo dayaxeed.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Three lunar months.
Uur leh
Ilaa ay ka umusho — ha ahaato furriin ama geeri, xataa haddii ay tahay maalinta xigta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Until she delivers — whether by divorce or by death, and even if it is the day after.
Carmal
Afar bilood iyo toban maalmood. Asay ayay gashaa: barafuun ma leh, isqurxin ma leh, waxayna joogtaa guriga guurka.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Four months and ten days. She observes mourning: no perfume, no adornment, and she remains in the marital home.
Aan weli la aqal-gelin
Haba yaraatee ma jirto. Isla markiiba way guursan kartaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
None at all. She may remarry at once.
Q 2:228, 2:234, 33:49, 65:4; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix. Masruufku wuu sii socdaa inta lagu jiro cidda la soo celin karo. Haynta ilmo yar hooyada ayay la jirtaa inta aysan mar kale guursan; Sh iyo Xb agtooda ilmuhu wuu doortaa marka uu garaad yeesho.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Q 2:228, 2:234, 33:49, 65:4; Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ. Maintenance continues through a revocable ‘iddah. Custody of a young child rests with the mother while she does not remarry; the child chooses at discernment per S and Ḥb.
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.
Isla xilliyadaas loogu talagalay