Rukuni na huɗu
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The fourth pillar
Fastar masallaci
Ramadan
رمضانRamaḍān
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Watan Azumi
شَهْرُ رَمَضَان
Shahru ramaḍān
Abin da ke karya azumi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
What breaks the fast
Ci ko sha da gangan
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Eating or drinking deliberately
Jima’i — kuma shi kaɗai ne yake ɗauke da kaffara
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Intercourse — and this alone carries an expiation
Jawo amai da gangan
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Deliberately causing vomiting
Jinin haila ko na nifasi, a kowace sa’a
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Menstrual or post-natal bleeding, at any hour
Fita daga Musulunci
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Leaving Islam
Wanda ya ci ko ya sha da mantuwa ba shi da laifi — ya cika azuminsa; Allah ne Ya ciyar da shi.
Abin da ba ya karya shi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
What does not break it
Kurkure baki da shaƙa ruwa a hanci, ba tare da zurfafawa ba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Rinsing the mouth and nose, without exaggeration
Wanka, iyo, sanyaya jiki da ruwa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bathing, swimming, cooling the body with water
Amai ba da gangan ba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Unintended vomiting
Jinin da aka ɗauka don gwaji; allurar da ba ta ciyarwa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Blood taken for a test; injections that do not nourish
Ɗanɗana abinci a harshe ba tare da haɗiyewa ba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Tasting food on the tongue without swallowing
Wayewar gari cikin janaba — ku yi wanka ku ci gaba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Waking in a state of janābah — wash and continue
Amfani da aswaki ko buroshin haƙori a kowace sa’a ta yini
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Using the siwāk or a toothbrush at any hour of the day
Wanda ba ya azumi
Hali
Abin da ake bi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Owed
Rashin lafiya, wadda ake sa ran za ta wuce
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Illness, expected to pass
A rama kwanakin
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Make up the days
Tafiya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Travel
A rama kwanakin
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Make up the days
Haila, nifasi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Menstruation, post-natal
A rama kwanakin
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Make up the days
Ciki, shayarwa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Pregnancy, nursing
A rama, ko a ciyar
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Make up, or feed
Tsufa, cuta ta dindindin
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Old age, lasting illness
A ciyar da miskini ɗaya kowace rana
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Feed one poor person a day
Q 2:184–185. Kwanakin da aka sha ana rama su kafin Ramadan mai zuwa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Q 2:184–185. Missed days are made up before the next Ramaḍān.
Ramuwa & kaffara
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Making up & expiation
Kwanakin da aka sha ana iya rama su ɗaya-ɗaya ko a jere, a kowane lokaci kafin Ramadan mai zuwa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Missed days may be made up singly or together, at any time before the next Ramaḍān.
Karya azumi da jima’i yana ɗauke da kaffara: ’yanta bawa, ko azumin watanni biyu a jere, ko ciyar da miskinai sittin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Breaking a fast by intercourse carries an expiation: freeing a slave, or fasting two consecutive months, or feeding sixty poor people.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Zakkar fidda kai
Sa’i ɗaya na abincin da aka fi ci — kimanin kg 2.5 zuwa 3 — ga kowane ɗan gida, babba da yaro. Ana bayar da ita kafin Sallar Idi, domin kada a bar miskinai suna roƙo a ranar.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
One ṣā‘ of staple food — roughly 2.5 to 3 kg — for every member of the household, young and old. Given before the ‘Īd prayer, so the poor are not left asking on the day.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Ranar, bi da bi
01Sahur — ku ci kafin alfijir
Ku jinkirta shi har kusa da Asuba. Akwai albarka a cikinsa, ko da kurɓar ruwa ɗaya ce kawai. Ana ƙulla niyya a zuciya a cikin dare.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Delay it until near Fajr. There is blessing in it, though it be only a sip of water. The intention is made in the heart during the night.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
02Asuba — azumi ya fara
Daga alfijir na gaskiya har faɗuwar rana. Ana daina ci a kiran sallar Asuba, ba kafinsa ba. Idan kiran ya same ku da kwano a hannunku, shi ﷺ ya ce, ku gama abin da ke cikinsa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
From the true dawn until sunset. Eating stops at the adhān of Fajr, not before it. If the call finds the vessel in your hand, he ﷺ said, finish what is in it.
Abu Dawud · hasan
03A tsawon yini — ku kiyaye harshe
إِنِّي صَائِمٌ
Innī ṣā’im
Idan wani ya zage ku ko ya nemi faɗa da ku, ku ce innī ṣā’im — ina azumi. Wanda bai bar faɗar ƙarya ba, Allah ba Shi da buƙatar barinsa abinci da abin sha.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
If someone abuses you or picks a quarrel, say innī ṣā’im — I am fasting. Whoever does not leave false speech, Allah has no need of his leaving food and drink.
Bukhari · sahihi
04Magariba — ku buɗe baki nan takeMaghrib — break the fast at once
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’, wa-btallatil-‘urūq, wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Ƙishirwa ta tafi, jijiyoyi sun jiƙa, kuma lada ta tabbata, in Allah Ya so. Ɗanyen dabino, ko busasshe, ko ruwa. Addu’ar mai azumi lokacin buɗe-baki ba a mayar da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The thirst is gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is certain, if Allah wills. Fresh dates, or dried, or water. The supplication of the fasting one at breaking is not turned back.
Abu Dawud · hasan; Tirmizi · hasan
05Isha, sannan Tarawihi
Duk wanda ya tsaya a daren Ramadan da imani, yana neman lada, an gafarta masa abin da ya gabata na zunubinsa. Ana yin ta a masallaci ko a gida; adadin ba ƙayyadadde ba ne, tsawon kuwa shi ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Whoever stands the night of Ramaḍān in faith, seeking reward, is forgiven what has preceded of his sin. Prayed in the masjid or at home; the number is not fixed, the length is.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
06Darare goma na ƙarshe
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa-‘fu ‘annī
Ya Allah, lallai Kai Mai afuwa ne, Kana son afuwa, Ka yi mini afuwa. Ku nemi Lailatul Ƙadari a dararen mara — ya fi watanni dubu alheri. Shi ﷺ ya kasance yana ɗaura ɗamararsa, yana tayar da iyalinsa, kuma yana raya dare.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, You are pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me. Seek Laylat al-Qadr in the odd nights — better than a thousand months. He ﷺ would tighten his belt, wake his family, and stay awake.
Tirmizi · sahihi; Q 97:3
07I’tikafi — keɓewa a masallaci
Shi ﷺ ya kasance yana lazimtar masallaci a darare goma na ƙarshe kowace shekara, a shekarar da ya rasu kuwa, darare ashirin. Ana shiga kafin faɗuwar rana a ranar ashirin, ana fita a faɗuwar ranar da take kawo ƙarshen watan.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
He ﷺ kept to the masjid for the last ten nights every year, and in the year he died, for twenty. One enters before sunset on the twentieth and leaves at the sunset that ends the month.
Yana fita don larura kawai. Yini ɗaya, ko dare ɗaya, ko sa’a ɗaya daga gare shi har yanzu i’tikafi ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
He leaves only for necessity. A day, or a night, or an hour of it is still a retreat.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Ƙaramar Sallah — watan ya ƙare
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
An nuna shi cikakke, daga Zul-Hijja & Idodi. A bugun takarda an gajarta wannan rubutu.
Azumi a ranar Idi haramun ne. Ku ci dabino a adadin mara kafin ku fita, ku yi wanka, ku sa mafi kyawun tufafinku, ku yi kabbara a kan hanya. Ku tafi ta wata hanya ku dawo ta wata, kamar yadda shi ﷺ ya yi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Fasting on the day of ‘Īd is forbidden. Eat an odd number of dates before going out, wash, wear your best, and say the takbīr on the way. Go by one road and return by another, as he ﷺ did.
Bukhari · sahihi
Mai azumi yana da farin ciki biyu — farin ciki lokacin da ya buɗe baki, da farin ciki lokacin da ya gamu da Ubangijinsa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
For the fasting one there are two joys — a joy when he breaks his fast, and a joy when he meets his Lord.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Azumi a wasu lokutan
Kwanaki shida na Shawwal bayan Ramadan kamar azumin shekara gaba ɗaya ne. Ranar Arfa tana kankare zunuban shekaru biyu; Ashura ɗaya. Litinin da Alhamis, da fararen kwanaki uku na kowane wata — na goma sha uku, goma sha huɗu, da goma sha biyar.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Six days of Shawwāl after Ramaḍān are as a fast of the whole year. The Day of ‘Arafah expiates two years; ‘Āshūrā’ one. Mondays and Thursdays, and the three white days of each month — the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth.
Muslim · sahihi.
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
Na waɗannan lokutan ma