Zul-Hijja · 01 cikin 08
Katunan aljihu
Zul-Hijja & Idodi
ذو الحجة والعيدانDhul-Ḥijjah & the ‘Īds
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Kwanaki Goma & Idodi
الْعَشْرُ
Al-‘ashr
Ga waɗanda ba sa aikin Hajji. Kwanaki mafi alheri a shekara, da abin da ake yi a cikinsu a gida.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
For those not on pilgrimage. The best days of the year, and what is done in them at home.
2 · Kwanaki goma na farko
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 · The first ten days
3 · Azumin Arfa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · The fast of ‘Arafah
4 · Kabbara — iri biyu
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 · Takbīr — the two kinds
5 · Layya — yankan dabba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 · Uḍḥiyah — the sacrifice
6 · Sallar Idi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 · The ‘Īd prayer
7 · Kabbarori, mazhaba bayan mazhaba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 · The takbīrs, madhhab by madhhab
8 · Ranar kanta, da Ƙaramar Sallah
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
8 · The day itself, and ‘Īd al-Fiṭr
Ḥ = Hanafi · M = Maliki · S = Shafi’i · Ḥb = Hanbali.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ = Ḥanafī · M = Mālikī · S = Shāfi‘ī · Ḥb = Ḥanbalī.
02Goma na farko
Babu kwanakin da aiki nagari a cikinsu ya fi soyuwa ga Allah kamar waɗannan — har ma jihadi a tafarkinSa, sai dai mutumin da ya fita da kansa da dukiyarsa bai dawo da ko ɗaya ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
No days are more beloved to Allah for righteous deeds than these — not even striving in His path, save one who goes out with himself and his wealth and returns with neither.
Bukhari · sahihi — hadisin Ibn Abbasـؓ
Abin da za a cika su da shi
Ku yi azumin tara na farko, ko gwargwadon iyawarku. Na tara shi ne aka fi ƙarfafawa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Fast the first nine, or as many as you can. The ninth is the most emphasised.
Ku yawaita kabbara, hailala da hamdala a fili, a kasuwanni da tituna.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Say takbīr, tahlīl and taḥmīd abundantly and aloud, in the markets and the streets.
Ku yi sadaka kowace rana, komai ƙanƙantarta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Give charity daily, however little.
Ku karanta Alƙur’ani da ƙayyadadden kaso na kowace rana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Read the Qur’ān with a fixed daily portion.
Ku yi sallar dare, kuma ku kiyaye sunnonin yini.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Pray the night prayer, and guard the sunan of the day.
Ku daidaita abin da ke tsakaninku da wasu — basussuka, da zumuncin da aka yanke.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Settle what is between you and others — debts, and severed ties of kinship.
Ahmad · sahihi — Ibn Umar da Abu Huraira sun kasance suna fita zuwa kasuwa suna kabbara, mutane kuma suna yin ta tare da su.
Idan kuna da niyyar layya: daga ganin jinjirin wata har zuwa lokacin yanka dabbar, kada ku ɗebi komai daga gashinku, farcenku ko fatarku.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
If you intend to sacrifice: from the sighting of the new moon until the animal is slaughtered, take nothing from your hair, nails or skin.
Muslim · sahihi. Tilas ne bisa ga S da Ḥb; makaruhi ne amma an halatta saɓa shi bisa ga Ḥ da M.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ. Binding per S and Ḥb; disliked but permitted to break per Ḥ and M.
03Azumin Arfa
Tara ga Zul-Hijja. Azuminsa yana kankare zunuban shekarar da ta gabace shi da na shekarar da ke bayansa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The ninth of Dhul-Ḥijjah. Its fast expiates the year before it and the year after it.
Muslim · sahihi
Ga waɗanda ba sa Arfa. Mahajjacin da yake tsaye a can ba ya azumi — Annabi ﷺ ya tsaya a wannan rana ba ya azumi, kuma ya sha nono a idon mutane.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
For those not in ‘Arafah. The pilgrim standing there does not fast — the Prophet ﷺ stood that day not fasting, and drank milk in the people’s sight.
Ku yi azumi bisa ga ganin watan inda kuke zaune; saɓawa da ranar mahajjata ba laifi ba ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Fast by the local sighting where you live; differing from the pilgrims’ day is no fault.
Ranar addu’a ce fiye da sauran ranaku, ana azumi ko ba a yi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A day of du‘ā above all others, whether fasting or not.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Ranakun da aka haramta azumi a cikinsu
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Days it is forbidden to fast
Ranar Ƙaramar Sallah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The day of ‘Īd al-Fiṭr.
Ranar Babbar Sallah — ta goma.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The day of ‘Īd al-Aḍḥā — the tenth.
Kwanakin tashriƙ — 11, 12 da 13, “kwanakin ci, sha da ambaton Allah.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The days of tashrīq — the 11th, 12th and 13th, “days of eating, drinking and remembrance of Allah.”
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Abin da aka keɓe shi kaɗai: mahajjaci mai tamattu’i wanda bai sami hadaya ba yana iya azumin kwanakin tashriƙ, kamar yadda aka ruwaito daga Ibn Umar da A’isha.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The only exception: a pilgrim performing tamattu‘ who found no hady may fast the days of tashrīq, as recorded of Ibn ‘Umar and ‘Ā’ishah.
Bukhari · sahihi
04Kabbara
Lafazin
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
Lafazin Ibn Mas’ud, wanda Ibn Abi Shaiba ya ruwaito · ingantacce. An kuma ruwaito lafazi mai kabbara uku da wasu lafuzzan; babu wani lafazi ɗaya da ya zama tilas.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The wording of Ibn Mas‘ūd, recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah · authentic. Threefold and other wordings are also reported; no one form is binding.
Muɗlaƙ — maras ƙaidi
Ana faɗar ta a kowane lokaci, a kowane wuri, daga daren farko na Zul-Hijja har zuwa faɗuwar rana a ranar 13. Maza suna ɗaga murya da ita, mata suna faɗar ta a hankali.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Said at any time, in any place, from the first night of Dhul-Ḥijjah until the sun sets on the 13th. Raised aloud by men, softly by women.
Muƙayyad — bayan sallah
Ana faɗar ta sau ɗaya bayan kowace sallar farilla, nan da nan bayan sallama, daga:
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Said once after each obligatory prayer, immediately following the salām, from:
Asubar ranar 9 → La’asar ta ranar 13
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Fajr of the 9th → ‘Aṣr of the 13th
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb duka suna farawa daga nan.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb all begin here.
Ḥ yana ƙarewa a La’asar ta ranar 13; S ma yana ƙarewa a can.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ ends at ‘Aṣr of the 13th; S ends there also.
Salloli ashirin da uku gaba ɗaya. Mahajjaci kuwa yana farawa ne bayan Azahar ta ranar 10, da zarar an gama jifa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Twenty-three prayers in all. The pilgrim begins instead after Ẓuhr on the 10th, once the stoning is done.
Q 2:203, 22:28; Bukhari · taken babi, tare da aikin Umar da Sahabbai.
05Layya
Wajibi ce bisa ga Ḥ a kan kowane mazauni mai hali; sunna ce mai ƙarfi bisa ga M, S da Ḥb. Dabba ɗaya ta isa ga mutum da iyalan gidansa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Wājib per Ḥ on every resident of means; a confirmed sunnah per M, S and Ḥb. One animal suffices for a man and his household.
Dabbar
Tunkiya — watanni 6 · mutum ɗaya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Sheep — 6 months · one person
Akuya — shekara 1 · mutum ɗaya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Goat — 1 year · one person
Saniya — shekaru 2 · mutum bakwai suna tarayya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Cow — 2 years · shared by seven
Raƙumi — shekaru 5 · mutum bakwai suna tarayya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Camel — 5 years · shared by seven
Aibobi huɗu suna hana ta isa: makanta bayyananniya, rashin lafiya bayyananne, gurguntaka bayyananniya, da ramar da ba ta bar ɓargo ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Four defects disqualify: an obvious blindness, an evident illness, a clear lameness, and emaciation leaving no marrow.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi — hadisin al-Bara’ ibn Azibـؓ
Lokacin
Bayan Sallar Idi a ranar 10 har zuwa faɗuwar rana a ranar 13. Idan aka yanka kafin sallah, nama ne na iyali, ba layya ba ko kaɗan.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
After the ‘Īd prayer on the 10th until sunset on the 13th. Slaughtered before the prayer, it is meat for the family and no sacrifice at all.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Ku ce Bismillāh, Allāhu akbar, kuma idan kuna so, Allāhumma hādhā minka wa laka. Ku raba ta gida uku: iyalan gidanku, kyauta ga maƙwabta da dangi, da miskinai. Kada ku sayar da komai daga gare ta — ko nama, ko fata, ko gashi — kuma ku biya mahauci dabam.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Say Bismillāh, Allāhu akbar and, if you wish, Allāhumma hādhā minka wa laka. Divide it in three: your household, gifts to neighbours and family, and the poor. Sell nothing of it — not the meat, the hide, nor the wool — and pay the butcher separately.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
06Sallar Idi
Raka’a biyu, ana yin ta a jam’i bayan rana ta ɗaga gwargwadon tsawon mashi kuma kafin ta kai tsakiyar sama. Babu kiran sallah, babu iƙama, kuma babu nafila kafinta ko bayanta a wurin sallar.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Two rak‘ahs, prayed in congregation after the sun has risen the height of a spear and before it reaches its zenith. No adhān, no iqāmah, and no voluntary prayer before or after it in the place of prayer.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Hukuncinta
Ḥ — wajibi ce a kan waɗanda sallar Juma’a ta wajaba a kansu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ — wājib on those obliged to pray Jumu‘ah.
Ḥb — farillar kifaya ce a kan al’umma.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥb — farḍ kifāyah upon the community.
M, S — sunna ce mai ƙarfi, wadda aka kwaɗaitar da ita sosai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
M, S — a confirmed sunnah, strongly urged.
Abin da ake karantawa
Al-A’la a raka’ar farko da al-Ghashiya a ta biyu; ko Ƙaf da al-Ƙamar. Ana karantawa a bayyane.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Al-A‘lā in the first rak‘ah and al-Ghāshiyah in the second; or Qāf and al-Qamar. Recited aloud.
Muslim · sahihi
Huɗuba
Ana yin ta bayan sallah, saɓanin Juma’a, kuma ba sharaɗi ba ce na ingancinta. Sauraron ta mustahabbi ne, kuma wanda ya tafi ba shi da zunubi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Delivered after the prayer, unlike Jumu‘ah, and it is not a condition of its validity. Listening to it is recommended, and one who leaves is not sinful.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi; Abu Dawud, Nasa’i · sahihi
Ana yin ta a fili a wajen gari inda zai yiwu, kamar yadda ya kasance aikinsa ﷺ — har ma mata da ’yan mata an fito da su, waɗanda kuma aka ɗauke wa sallah suka zauna a gefe suka halarci alherin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Prayed in an open place outside the town where possible, as was his ﷺ practice — even the women and young girls were brought out, and those excused from prayer sat apart and witnessed the good.
07Kabbarorin Idi
Ƙarin kabbarorin da ke cikin sallar su ne aka fi saɓani a kansu fiye da kowane al’amari na Idi, kuma kowace siga ingantacciya ce. Ku bi limaminku.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The extra takbīrs within the prayer differ more than any other matter in the ‘Īd, and every form is sound. Follow your imam.
Hanafi · 3 + 3Ḥanafī · 3 + 3
Uku a raka’ar farko bayan addu’ar buɗe sallah, kafin al-Fatiha. Uku a ta biyu bayan karatu, gab da ruku’u.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Three in the first rak‘ah after the opening du‘ā, before al-Fātiḥah. Three in the second after the recitation, just before bowing.
Maliki · 6 + 5Mālikī · 6 + 5
Shida na ƙari a ta farko, su zama bakwai tare da kabbarar harama. Biyar na ƙari a ta biyu. Duka kafin karatu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Six extra in the first, making seven with the opening takbīr. Five extra in the second. Both before the recitation.
Shafi’i · 7 + 5Shāfi‘ī · 7 + 5
Bakwai na ƙari a ta farko, ban da kabbarar harama. Biyar na ƙari a ta biyu. Duka kafin al-Fatiha, ana ɗan dakatawa tsakanin kowacce don yabon Allah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Seven extra in the first, besides the opening takbīr. Five extra in the second. Both before al-Fātiḥah, pausing between each to praise Allah.
Hanbali · 6 + 5Ḥanbalī · 6 + 5
Shida na ƙari a ta farko, biyar a ta biyu, duka kafin karatu, ana ɗaga hannaye a kowacce.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Six extra in the first, five in the second, both before the recitation, with the hands raised at each.
Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah · sahihi. Mantuwar kabbara ba ta ɓata sallah, kuma ba a bin sujadar rafkanuwa saboda ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah · ṣaḥīḥ. Forgetting a takbīr does not invalidate the prayer, and no sujūd as-sahw is owed for it.
08Ranar kanta
Ku yi wanka, ku sa mafi kyawun tufafin da kuke da su.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bathe, and wear the best clothing you own.
Ku shafa turare — maza kawai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Apply perfume — men only.
Ku tafi da wuri, kuma ku tafi da ƙafa idan kuna iyawa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Go early, and walk if you are able.
Ku koma gida ta wata hanya dabam.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Return home by a different route.
Ku yi kabbara a fili a kan hanya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Say the takbīr aloud on the way.
Ku zo da dukan iyalan gida, har da yara.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bring the whole household, children included.
Bukhari · sahihi
Cin abinci
Ƙaramar Sallah — ku ci kafin ku fita: dabino a adadin mara.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
‘Īd al-Fiṭr — eat before leaving: an odd number of dates.
Babbar Sallah — kada ku ci komai sai kun dawo, kuma ku fara cin abincin ranar da layyarku.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
‘Īd al-Aḍḥā — eat nothing until you return, and break the day with your sacrifice.
Bukhari · sahihi; Tirmizi · sahihi
Gaisuwa
تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنْكُمْ
Taqabbalallāhu minnā wa minkum
Allah Ya karɓa daga gare mu da ku.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
May Allah accept from us and from you.
Aikin Sahabbai, wanda Ibn Hajar ya ruwaito da isnadi mai kyau.
Ƙaramar Sallah ta bambanta a wannan kawai: ana bayar da zakkar fidda kai kafin sallah, kabbara tana farawa daga faɗuwar rana a daren ƙarshe na Ramadan har zuwa isowar liman, kuma azumin shida na Shawwal na iya farawa washegari.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
‘Īd al-Fiṭr differs only in this: zakāt al-fiṭr is paid before the prayer, the takbīr runs from sunset on the last night of Ramaḍān until the imam arrives, and the six fasts of Shawwāl may begin the following day.
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
Na waɗannan lokutan ma