Ƙaramin littafi

Takardar Lissafin Zakka

الزكاة

Zakāt Worksheet

Bitar malamai: ana jira

Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.

Nuna

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

Zakka Takardar lissafin shekara-shekara الزَّكَاةُ Shekarar Hijira ________ · an kammala ________

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Zakāt Annual calculation worksheet الزَّكَاةُ Ḥijrī year ________ · completed ________

Mataki na 1 · Ku tsayar da ranar haulinku

Zakka tana wajaba ne da zarar cikakkiyar shekarar wata ta zagayo a kan dukiyar da ta kai nisabi a farkon wannan shekarar. Ku zaɓi ranar Hijira ɗaya ku riƙe ta kowace shekara — yawancin mutane suna zaɓar wata rana a cikin Ramadan. Abin da ake la’akari da shi shi ne adadin dukiyar a wannan ranar, ba hawa da saukar da ke tsakani ba.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Zakāt falls due once a full lunar year passes over wealth that met the niṣāb at the start of that year. Choose one Ḥijrī date and keep to it every year — most choose a date in Ramaḍān. What matters is the balance on that day, not the fluctuations between.

Mataki na 2 · Ku tantance nisabi

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Step 2 · Establish the niṣāb

Zinariya · 85 g

mithƙali 20 / dinari 20

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

20 mithqāl / 20 dīnār

Farashi/g

=

Azurfa · 595 g

dirhami 200

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

200 dirham

Farashi/g

=

Ku yi amfani da nisabin azurfa inda dukiyarku kuɗi ce ko gauraye — shi ne iyaka mafi ƙaranci kuma ya fi amfanar talakawa, kuma shi ne matsayin Ḥ. Amfani da zinariya shi ne aikin cibiyoyi da yawa na wannan zamani.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Use the silver niṣāb where your wealth is in cash or mixed — it is the lower threshold and more beneficial to the poor, and is the position of Ḥ. Using gold is the practice of many contemporary institutions.

Mataki na 3 · Tattara dukiyar da ake fitar wa zakka

Kadara

Ƙima

Kuɗi — na hannu, da na asusun banki na yau da kullum da na ajiya

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Cash — in hand, current and savings accounts

Ḥ yana fitar wa kayan ado da ake sawa zakka; M, S, Ḥb sun keɓe abin da ake sawa daidai gwargwado.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Ḥ zakats worn jewellery; M, S, Ḥb exempt what is worn in moderation.

Kayan kasuwanci — a farashin sake sayarwa na yanzu

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Business stock — at current resale value

Waɗanda aka riƙe na dogon lokaci don ribar da ake rabawa: sai kadarorin da ake fitar wa zakka da ke bayansu kawai.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Held long-term for dividends: the zakatable assets behind them only.

Bashin da kuke bin wasu, inda ake sa ran biya

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Money owed to you, where recovery is expected

Fansho da jarin da kuke iya ɗauka

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Pensions and investments you can access

Kadarar kanta ba a fitar mata zakka.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

The property itself is not zakatable.

Ƙaramar jimilla

A cire: basussukan da lokacin biyansu ya yi yanzu, da kuɗaɗen da za a kashe nan take

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Less: debts due now, and immediate expenses

Dukiyar da ake fitar wa zakka, bayan cirewa

Zakkar da ta wajaba — × 2.5% (÷ 40)Zakāt due — × 2.5% (÷ 40)

Ba a fitar musu zakka: gidanku, motarku, kayan ɗaki, tufafi, kayan aikin sana’arku, da bashin gida na dogon lokaci in ban da kason da biyansa ya kama a wannan shekarar.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Not zakatable: your home, your car, furniture, clothing, tools of your trade, and a long-term mortgage beyond the instalments falling due this year.

Masu karɓa takwas

إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

Innamaṣ-ṣadaqātu lil-fuqarā’i wal-masākīn

1 · Faƙirai — waɗanda kusan ba su da komai.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

1 · Al-fuqarā’ — those with next to nothing.

2 · Miskinai — waɗanda abin da suke samu bai kai buƙatarsu ba.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

2 · Al-masākīn — those whose income falls short of their need.

3 · Masu aikinta — waɗanda aka naɗa don tarawa da raba ta.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

3 · Its collectors — those appointed to gather and distribute it.

4 · Waɗanda ake lallashin zukatansu — sababbin Musulmi, da waɗanda ake jawowa kusa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

4 · Those whose hearts are inclined — new Muslims, and those drawn near.

5 · ’Yanta wuya — fursunoni da waɗanda ake riƙe da su a bauta.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

5 · To free a neck — captives and those held in bondage.

6 · Masu bashi — waɗanda bashin halal ya danne su.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

6 · Al-ghārimūn — those crushed by lawful debt.

7 · A tafarkin Allah.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

7 · In the path of Allah.

8 · Matafiyi — wanda ya maƙale a hanya, ko mene ne wadatarsa a gida.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

8 · The wayfarer — stranded, whatever his means at home.

Q 9:60. Bayarwa ga rukuni ɗaya ya wadatar a wajen Ḥ, M da Ḥb; S yana ganin cewa dukan rukunan da ake da su suna tarayya.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Q 9:60. Giving to one category suffices per Ḥ, M and Ḥb; S holds that all available categories share.

Waɗanda ba za su karɓe ta ba

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Who may not receive it

Iyayenku, kakanninku, ’ya’yanku da jikokinku — dama ku ne kuke ɗaukar nauyinsu. Mawadata, da masu ƙarfin jiki waɗanda suke da isasshen abin samu. Waɗanda ba Musulmi ba, ko da yake akwai lada a sadakar yau da kullum da ake ba su. Iyalan gidan Annabi ﷺ. Miji ba zai ba matarsa ita ba; mata tana iya ba mijinta mabuƙaci tata, a wajen S da Ḥb.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Your parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren — you already maintain them. The wealthy, and the able-bodied with sufficient income. Non-Muslims, though ordinary charity to them is rewarded. The family of the Prophet ﷺ. A husband may not give it to his wife; a wife may give hers to a needy husband, per S and Ḥb.

Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi; Abu Dawud · sahihi — hukuncin da aka yi wa Zainab, matar Ibn Mas’udـؓ.

Kason da ba na 2.5% ba

Amfanin gonar da ruwan sama ya shayar — ɗaya bisa goma, a lokacin girbi. Ba a la’akari da hauli.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Crops watered by rain — one tenth, at harvest. No ḥawl applies.

Amfanin gonar da aka shayar da wahala — ɗaya bisa ashirin.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Crops watered by labour — one twentieth.

Dukiyar da aka binne da ma’adinai — ɗaya bisa biyar, nan take.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Buried treasure and minerals — one fifth, immediately.

Raƙuma, shanu, tumaki — bisa ƙayyadadden ma’auni, idan suna kiwo a fili kuma an riƙe su cikakkiyar shekara.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Camels, cattle, sheep — by a fixed scale, when free-grazing and held a full year.

Bukhari · sahihi; wasiƙar Abubakarـؓ a kan farillan sadaka.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ; the letter of Abū Bakrـؓ on the obligations of charity.

Rajistar rabawa

Zakkar da aka jinkirta ta wuce lokacinta tana zama bashi har sai an biya ta. Ya halatta a biya ta kafin hauli ya cika.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Zakāt delayed past its due date remains a debt until paid. Paying in advance of the ḥawl is permitted.

Da Turanci kaɗai: an riƙe daftarin wannan layi.

“Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them.” — Q 9:103. Zakāt is the third pillar and an obligation upon wealth, not a donation; intention must accompany the payment. Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ

Alƙur’ani 9:103

Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.

A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.

Buga wannan wallafa

Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci

Letter · PDF A4 · PDF

Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci

Letter · PDF A4 · PDF

Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.

Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.

Na waɗannan lokutan ma

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