Jariri · 01 cikin 08
Katunan aljihu
Sabon Jariri
المولودThe Newborn Child
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Jariri & Yaro
الْمَوْلُودُ
Al-mawlūd
Kwanaki bakwai na farko, da shekarun da suke biyo baya. Kowane yaro ana haihuwar sa a kan fiɗira.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The first seven days, and the years that follow. Every child is born upon the fiṭrah.
2 · Sa’o’in farko
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 · The first hours
3 · Rana ta bakwai — aƙiƙa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · The seventh day — ‘aqīqah
4 · Raɗa wa yaro suna
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 · Naming the child
5 · Abin da ake faɗa a kansu
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 · What is said over them
6 · Shayarwa & dangantakar nono
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 · Nursing & the milk bond
7 · Sallah, bisa ga shekaru
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 · Prayer, by age
8 · Haƙƙoƙin yaro
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
8 · Rights of the child
An ambaci Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb inda suka saɓa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ.
02Sa’o’in farko
Kiran sallah
Ana yin sa a hankali a kunnen dama na jariri, domin kalmar farko da za ta kai gare shi ta zama girman Allah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Called softly in the newborn’s right ear, so that the first word to reach them is the greatness of Allah.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · hasan ne da abubuwan da suke ƙarfafa shi — aikin Sahabbai da na mazhabobi huɗu. Ruwayar da ta ƙara iƙama a kunnen hagu mai rauni ce.
Tahniki
Ɗan dabino kaɗan, wanda mutumin kirki ya tausasa ya shafa a ganɗa, sannan ya yi wa yaron addu’a ya roƙi Allah Ya sa masa albarka. Inda babu dabino, kowane abu mai zaƙi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A little date, softened and rubbed on the palate by a righteous person, who then makes du‘ā for the child and asks Allah to bless them. Where no date is at hand, anything sweet.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — shi ﷺ ya yi wa ɗan Abu Ɗalha haka kuma ya sa masa suna Abdullahi.
Taya iyaye murna
بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِي الْمَوْهُوبِ لَكَ، وَشَكَرْتَ الْوَاهِبَ، وَبَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ، وَرُزِقْتَ بِرَّهُ
Bārakallāhu laka fil-mawhūbi lak, wa shakartal-wāhib, wa balagha ashuddah, wa ruziqta birrah
Allah Ya sa maka albarka a cikin abin da aka ba ka kyauta, ka gode wa Mai bayarwa, yaron ya kai ƙarfinsa, kuma a azurta ka da biyayyarsa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
May Allah bless you in the gift given to you; may you give thanks to the Giver, may the child reach full strength, and may you be granted their devotion.
An ruwaito daga al-Hasan al-Basri, an-Nawawi ya rubuta shi a al-Azkar. Ba a shar’anta komai ba game da wankan farko, cibiya, ko kafa gadon jariri.
03Rana ta bakwai
Abubuwa uku suna haɗuwa a rana ta bakwai: yanka, raɗa suna, da aske kai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Three things fall together on the seventh day: the sacrifice, the naming, and the shaving of the head.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi, Nasa’i · sahihi — “Kowane yaro jingina ne ga aƙiƙarsa.”
Aƙiƙa
Tumaki biyu ga namiji, ɗaya ga mace — ɗaya ga namiji ma ta isa inda hali ya gaza.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Two sheep for a boy, one for a girl — and one for a boy suffices where means are short.
Sunna mu’akkada ce bisa ga M, S da Ḥb; aikin alheri ne na nafila bisa ga Ḥ.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A sunnah mu’akkadah per M, S and Ḥb; a voluntary good per Ḥ.
Sharuɗɗanta ɗaya ne da na layya: shekaru da rashin aibi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Same conditions as the uḍḥiyah: age and freedom from defect.
Idan ta wuce a rana ta bakwai, ana iya yin ta a ta goma sha huɗu, ta ashirin da ɗaya, ko duk lokacin da aka sami hali.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Missed on the seventh, it may be done on the fourteenth, the twenty-first, or whenever able.
Ana ci, ana bayar da kyauta, ana kuma bayar da sadaka. Kada ku karya ƙasusuwanta ba tare da buƙata ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Eaten, given as gifts, and given in charity. Do not break its bones needlessly.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi — hadisin Ummu Kurzـؓ
Aski & sadaka
Ana aske kai, a kuma bayar da sadakar azurfa daidai da nauyin gashin. Ku aske shi gaba ɗaya ko ku bar shi gaba ɗaya — barin wasu wurare haramun ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The head is shaved and the weight of the hair in silver is given in charity. Shave it wholly or not at all — leaving patches is forbidden.
Muwatta · ingantacce — Fatima ta auna gashin al-Hasan ta bayar da nauyinsa na azurfa. Kaciyar yara maza tana daga fiɗira, kuma ana iya yin ta da wuri.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Muwaṭṭa’ · authentic — Fāṭimah weighed the hair of al-Ḥasan and gave its weight in silver. Circumcision of boys is from the fiṭrah, and may be done early.
04Suna
Da shi za a kira yaro a Ranar Alƙiyama, da kuma sunan mahaifinsa. Ku zaɓa da kulawa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A child will be called by it on the Day of Resurrection, and by their father’s name. Choose with care.
Mafi soyuwa
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ · عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ
‘abdullāh · ‘abdur-raḥmān
Muslim · sahihi. Sannan sunayen annabawa, da na salihai da suka gabace mu.
Waɗanda ba a halatta ba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Not permitted
Duk sunan bauta ga wanin Allah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Any name of servitude to other than Allah.
Sunayen da suka keɓanta ga Allah Shi kaɗai — al-Khaliƙ, ar-Rahman, al-Ahad.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Names belonging to Allah alone — al-Khāliq, ar-Raḥmān, al-Aḥad.
Malikul Muluk, Sarkin sarakuna.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Malik al-Mulūk, King of kings.
Makaruhi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Disliked
Sunayen da suke da’awar tsarki ga mai su, da sunaye masu mummunar ma’ana. Annabi ﷺ ya canza da dama — Barra ya sa mata suna Zainab, Asiya kuma ya sa mata suna Jamila.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Names claiming purity for their bearer, and names of ill meaning. The Prophet ﷺ changed several — Barrah he renamed Zaynab, and ‘Āṣiyah he renamed Jamīlah.
Muslim · sahihi
Raɗa suna a ranar haihuwa ma ya tabbata, kuma rana ta bakwai ba sharaɗi ba ce. Ana danganta yaro ga mahaifinsa; inda ba a san shi ba, ana kiran sa a matsayin ɗan’uwa a addini, ba a taɓa ba shi nasabar ƙarya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Naming on the day of birth is also established, and the seventh day is not a condition. A child is attributed to their father; where he is unknown, they are named as one’s brother in faith, never given a false lineage.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi; Q 33:5
05Abin da ake faɗa a kansu
Nema wa yaro tsari
أُعِيذُكَ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ
U‘īdhuka bi-kalimātillāhit-tāmmati min kulli shayṭānin wa hāmmah, wa min kulli ‘aynin lāmmah
Ina nema maka tsari da cikakkun kalmomin Allah, daga kowane shaiɗan da kowace halitta mai dafi, da kowane ido mai hassada.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
I seek protection for you in the perfect words of Allah, from every devil and every creeping thing, and from every envious eye.
Bukhari · sahihi — shi ﷺ ya faɗe ta a kan al-Hasan da al-Husain, kuma ya ce Ibrahim ya faɗe ta a kan Isma’il da Ishaƙ. Ga mutum biyu, ku ce u‘īdhukumā; ga yarinya, u‘īdhuki.
Da dare
Ku karanta al-Fatiha, Ayatul Kursiyyi da Ƙul guda uku a kansu, kuna tofawa a hankali a tafukan hannu kuna shafa inda kuka iya kaiwa na jiki.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Recite al-Fātiḥah, Āyat al-Kursī and the three quls over them, blowing lightly into the palms and wiping what you can reach of the body.
Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 1Alƙur’ani 2:255Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 112Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 113Alƙur’ani · Sura ta 114
Bukhari · sahihi
Layu, zare da guraye da ake rataya wa yaro haramun ne, ko da an rubuta kalmomin Alƙur’ani a kansu — tsarin da ake nema yana cikin kalmomin da ake karantawa, ba a cikin wani abu da ake sawa ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Amulets, threads and charms hung on a child are forbidden, even when Qur’ānic words are written on them — the protection sought is in the words recited, not in an object worn.
Ahmad, Ibn Hibban · sahihi
06Shayarwa
Shekaru biyu cikakku ga wanda yake son cika shayarwar. An halatta yaye kafin haka bisa yardar juna, kuma babu laifi a ciki.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Two full years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing. Weaning earlier by mutual consent is permitted, and no blame attaches to it.
Q 2:233
Dangantakar nono
Macen da ta shayar da yaro ta zama uwarsa a haramci — mijinta kuma ubansa, ’ya’yanta ’yan’uwansa. Aure a tsakaninsu ya haramta daga nan har abada.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A woman who nurses a child becomes their mother in prohibition — and her husband their father, her children their siblings. Marriage between them is thereafter forbidden for life.
S da Ḥb — shayarwa biyar dabam-dabam masu ƙosarwa suke tabbatar da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
S and Ḥb — five separate satisfying feeds establish it.
Ḥ da M — kowane adadi da ya kai ciki yana tabbatar da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ḥ and M — any amount that reaches the stomach establishes it.
Dukansu huɗu suna sharɗanta ta faru a cikin shekaru biyu na farko.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
All four require it to occur within the first two years.
Muslim · sahihi — “Shayarwa tana haramta abin da haihuwa take haramtawa.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ — “Suckling prohibits what birth prohibits.”
Ku ajiye rubutu. Inda dangi, ƙawa, ko nonon da aka bayar kyauta ya shayar da yaro, ku rubuta wadda ta shayar da shi da lokacin. Iyalai sun gano wannan dangantaka ne kawai a lokacin aure, lokacin da ba a iya warwarewa ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Keep a record. Where a child is fed by a relative, a friend, or from donated milk, write down who fed them and when. Families have discovered the bond only at the point of marriage, when it was too late to undo.
Ciyar da uwa mai shayarwa tana kan uba, ko matarsa ce ko wadda ya saka — Q 65:6.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A father owes the nursing mother her maintenance, whether she is his wife or divorced — Q 65:6.
07Sallah, bisa ga shekaru
Ku umarce su a shekara bakwai, a shekara goma kuma ku tilasta su — kuma ku raba wuraren kwanciyarsu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Command them at seven, and at ten enforce it — and separate their sleeping places.
Abu Dawud · hasan
Kafin bakwai
Babu wajibi. Ku bar su su tsaya kusa da ku su kwaikwaya. Ku koya musu al-Fatiha da gajerun surori ta hanyar jin su kowace rana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
No obligation. Let them stand beside you and imitate. Teach al-Fātiḥah and the short sūrahs by hearing them daily.
Bakwai
Ana umartar su da sallah. Ku koya musu alwala yadda ya kamata, lokutan, da kalmomin. Ku yaba fiye da yadda kuke gyarawa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Instructed to pray. Teach wuḍū properly, the times, and the words. Praise more than you correct.
Goma
Ana riƙe su da ita da ƙarfi. Yara maza suna halartar jam’i. Ana raba wuraren kwanciya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Held to it firmly. Boys attend the congregation. Sleeping places are separated.
Balaga
Yanzu ta wajaba a kansu su da kansu, tare da azumi. Alamarta mafarkin farko na balaga, ko haila ga yarinya, ko tsirowar gashi mai kauri — kuma a shekara goma sha biyar inda babu alamar da ta bayyana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Now obligatory in their own right, and fasting with it. Marked by the first wet dream, or menstruation in a girl, or the growth of coarse hair — and at fifteen where no sign has appeared.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — an hukunta Ibn Umarـؓ da cewa ya balaga a shekara goma sha biyar. Babu abin da yaro ya aikata kafin balaga da ake rubuta masa laifi.
08Haƙƙoƙinsu
Suna mai kyau, da sananniyar nasaba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A good name, and a known lineage.
Ciyarwa — abinci, tufafi, matsuguni da magani, har sai sun iya ɗaukar nauyin kansu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Maintenance — food, clothing, shelter and medicine, until they can provide for themselves.
Koyarwa — addininsu da farko, sannan abin da zai sa su tsaya da ƙafafunsu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Teaching — their religion first, then what will let them stand on their own.
Adalci a tsakaninsu — a kyauta, a kulawa da a soyayya. “Ku ji tsoron Allah, ku yi adalci tsakanin ’ya’yanku.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Justice between them — in gifts, in attention and in affection. “Fear Allah, and be just between your children.”
Rahama — “Wanda ba ya jin ƙai, ba a jin ƙansa.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Mercy — “He who does not show mercy is not shown mercy.”
Kada a la’ance su, kada kuma a yi musu mummunar addu’a cikin fushi — wata sa’a na iya zuwa wadda ake amsa irin wannan addu’a a cikinta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Not to be cursed, nor supplicated against in anger — an hour may fall in which such a prayer is answered.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadisin an-Nu’man ibn Bashirـؓ; Muslim · sahihi
Addu’ar neman zuriya
رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً ۖ إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ ٣٨
Rabbi hab lī min ladunka dhurriyyatan ṭayyibatan innaka samī‘ud-du‘ā’.
An nuna alamomin ƙarshen aya da na tsayawa kamar yadda suke a cikin Alƙur’ani, daga Alƙur’ani 3:38. A bugun takarda wannan wuri ba shi da su.
Ya Ubangijina! Ka bã ni zuriyya mai kyau daga gunKa. Lalle ne Kai Mai jin addu'a Kake.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
My Lord, grant me from Yourself a goodly offspring; indeed You hear all supplication.
Q 3:38
Idan mutum ya mutu, ayyukansa suna yankewa sai uku — sadaka mai gudana, ilimin da ake amfana da shi, da ɗa nagari mai yi masa addu’a.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
When a person dies, their deeds end but for three — ongoing charity, knowledge benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for them.
Muslim · sahihi
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
Na waɗannan lokutan ma