Jana’iza · 01 cikin 08
Katunan aljihu
Jana’iza
الجنازةJanāzah
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Mutuwa & Binnewa
الْجَنَائِزُ
Al-janā’iz
Abin da za a yi, bi da bi, daga numfashin ƙarshe zuwa cike kabari. Ku riƙe shi kafin ku buƙace shi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
What to do, in order, from the last breath to the filling of the grave. Carry it before you need it.
2 · Mai gargara, da lokacin mutuwa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 · The dying, and the moment of death
3 · Wankan mamaci
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · Washing the body
4 · Likkafani
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 · The shroud
5 · Sallar Jana’iza
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 · Ṣalāt al-Janāzah
6 · Addu’a ga mamaci
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 · The du‘ā over the deceased
7 · Binnewa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 · The burial
8 · Makoki, da kabari
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
8 · Mourning, and the grave
Farillar kifaya ce — tana kan al’umma har sai wasu sun yi ta. An ambaci Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb inda suka saɓa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
A farḍ kifāyah — binding on the community until some perform it. Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ.
02Mai gargara
Laƙana kalmar shahada
Ku faɗe ta a hankali a gabansa domin ya bi. Kada ku umarce shi ko ku nanata ta da matsawa; da zarar ya faɗe ta, ku tsaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Say it gently in their presence so they may follow. Do not command them or repeat it insistently; once they say it, stop.
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Lā ilāha illallāh
Muslim · sahihi — “Duk wanda kalmominsa na ƙarshe suka zama lā ilāha illallāh zai shiga Aljanna.” Abu Dawud · sahihi
A lokacin mutuwa
1 Ku rufe idanu, ku ɗaure muƙamuƙi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
1 Close the eyes and bind the jaw.
2 Ku rufe dukan jiki da yadi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 Cover the whole body with a cloth.
3 Ku gaggauta wanka, sallah da binnewa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 Hasten the washing, prayer and burial.
4 Ku biya basussukansa ba tare da jinkiri ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 Settle their debts without delay.
5 Ku sanar da iyali da sauran al’umma.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 Inform family and the wider community.
Abin da ake faɗa lokacin rufe idanu
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِفُلَانٍ وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ
Allāhumma-ghfir li-[name] warfa‘ darajatahu fil-mahdiyyīn
Ya Allah, Ka gafarta wa wane, Ka ɗaukaka darajarsa a cikin shiryayyu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, forgive him and raise his rank among the rightly guided.
Muslim · sahihi — Annabi ﷺ ya faɗe ta lokacin rasuwar Abu Salama ـؓ
03Wankan mamaci
Masu jinsi ɗaya da shi ne suke wanke shi; miji ko mata na iya wanke abokin aurensa. Ku kare gawar daga gani, kuma ku ɓoye abin da kuka gani.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Washed by those of the same sex; a spouse may wash a spouse. Screen the body and keep what is seen in confidence.
1 Ku rufe daga cibiya zuwa gwiwa a tsawon wankan.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
1 Cover from navel to knee throughout.
2 Ku matsa ciki a hankali don fitar da abin da ya rage; ku wanke shi kuna sanye da ƙyalle a hannu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 Press the abdomen gently to expel what remains; wash it away wearing a cloth on the hand.
3 Ku yi wa gawar alwala, ba tare da shigar da ruwa a baki ko hanci ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 Perform wuḍū upon the body, without entering water into mouth or nose.
4 Ku wanke kai da gemu da ganyen magarya, ko sabulu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 Wash the head and beard with lote leaf, or soap.
5 Ku wanke ɓangaren dama, sannan na hagu — sau mara: uku, biyar ko bakwai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 Wash the right side, then the left — an odd number of times: three, five or seven.
6 Ku sa kafur a wankan ƙarshe.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 Add camphor to the final washing.
7 Ku bushe jikin; gashin mace ana taje shi a kitsa shi kitso uku a ajiye su a bayanta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 Dry the body; a woman’s hair is combed and plaited in three braids laid behind her.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadisin Ummu Aɗiyya ـؓ game da wankan Zainab ـؓ
Wanda ba a wanke shi: wanda aka kashe a filin yaƙi — ana binne shi a cikin tufafin da ya mutu a cikinsu, da jininsa, kuma ba a yi masa sallah bisa ga S da Ḥb. Ɓarin ciki na wata huɗu ko fiye ana wanke shi, a sa masa suna, a yi masa sallah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Not washed: one killed in battle on the field — buried in the clothes they died in, with their blood, and not prayed over per S and Ḥb. A miscarried child of four months or more is washed, named and prayed over.
Bukhari · sahihi; Abu Dawud, Nasa’i · sahihi
04Likkafani
Farin yadi marar ado shi ne sunna. Ana biyan sa daga dukiyar mamaci kafin basussuka da wasiyyoyi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Plain white cloth is the sunnah. It is paid from the estate before debts and bequests.
Namiji
Fararen yadi uku, kowanne ya isa ya nannaɗe dukan jiki. Ku shimfiɗa su ɗaya a kan ɗaya, ku ɗora gawar a kansu, ku naɗo gefen hagu, sannan na dama, ga kowanne bi da bi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Three white sheets, each large enough to wrap the whole body. Lay them one over another, place the body upon them, and fold the left edge over, then the right, for each in turn.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — an sa wa Annabi ﷺ likkafani a cikin fararen yadi uku na Yaman, babu riga ko rawani.
Mace
Guda biyar — zani, riga, mayafin kai, da yadi biyu masu nannaɗewa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Five pieces — a waist wrapper, a shift, a head cover, and two enveloping sheets.
Abu Dawud · ruwayar Laila bint Ƙanif ـؓ · hasan a ma’anarta; aikin Sahabbai.
Ku sa turare a likkafanin, sai dai ga wanda ya mutu a cikin harama — ba a sa masa turare, ba a kuma rufe kansa, domin za a tashe shi yana talbiyya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Perfume the shroud, except for one who died in iḥrām — they are neither perfumed nor have the head covered, for they are raised pronouncing the talbiyah.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Ku ɗaure ƙarshen a saman kai da ƙasan ƙafafu; ku kwance su da zarar an kwantar da gawar a kabari.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Tie the ends above the head and below the feet; untie them once the body is laid in the grave.
05Sallar Jana’iza
A tsaye kawai — babu ruku’u, babu sujada, babu kiran sallah, babu iƙama. Kabbarori huɗu, sannan sallama ɗaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Standing only — no bowing, no prostration, no adhān and no iqāmah. Four takbīrs, then one salām.
Kabbara ta 1 — ku ɗaga hannaye, sannan ku karanta al-Fatiha.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Takbīr 1 — raise the hands, then recite al-Fātiḥah.
Kabbara ta 2 — salati ga Annabi ﷺ, kamar a tahiya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Takbīr 2 — the ṣalāt upon the Prophet ﷺ, as in the tashahhud.
Kabbara ta 3 — addu’a ga mamaci (kati na 06).
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Takbīr 3 — the du‘ā for the deceased (card 06).
Kabbara ta 4 — ku ɗan dakata, ku roƙa wa kanku da Musulmi, sannan ku yi sallama zuwa dama.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Takbīr 4 — pause briefly, ask for yourself and the Muslims, then say salām to the right.
Bukhari · sahihi — Ibn Abbas ـؓ ya karanta al-Fatiha a bayyane “domin su san cewa sunna ce.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ — Ibn ‘Abbās ـؓ recited al-Fātiḥah aloud “so they would know it is sunnah.”
Inda mazhabobi suka saɓa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Where the madhāhib differ
Al-Fatiha — wajibi ce bisa ga S da Ḥb; Ḥ yana karanta yabon buɗewa maimakon ita; M ya taƙaita ta ga yabo da addu’a.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Al-Fātiḥah — obligatory per S and Ḥb; Ḥ recites the opening praise instead; M confines it to praise and du‘ā.
Ɗaga hannaye — a kowace kabbara bisa ga S, Ḥb da Ḥ; a ta farko kaɗai bisa ga M.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Raising the hands — at every takbīr per S, Ḥb and Ḥ; at the first alone per M.
Sallama — ɗaya zuwa dama bisa ga Ḥ, M da Ḥb; an halatta biyu bisa ga S.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Salām — one to the right per Ḥ, M and Ḥb; two are permitted per S.
Liman yana tsayawa daidai da kan namiji da tsakiyar mace. Sahun da ke baya ya fi kyau su zama uku ko fiye.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The imam stands level with the head of a man and the middle of a woman. Rows behind are best made three or more.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadisin Samura ـؓ; Tirmizi · hasan
06Addu’ar
Ga babba
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلاً خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ
Allāhumma-ghfir lahu wa-rḥamhu wa ‘āfihi wa-‘fu ‘anhu wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi‘ mudkhalahu wa-ghsilhu bil-mā’i wath-thalji wal-baradi wa naqqihi minal-khaṭāyā kamā naqqaytath-thawbal-abyaḍa minad-danasi wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārihi wa ahlan khayran min ahlihi wa zawjan khayran min zawjihi wa adkhilhul-jannata wa a‘idhhu min ‘adhābil-qabri aw min ‘adhābin-nār
Ruwayar gaba ɗaya
Jubair b. Nufair says:I heard it from 'Auf b. Malik that the Prophet (ﷺ) said prayer on the dead body, and I remembered his prayer:" O Allah! forgive him, have mercy upon him, give him peace and absolve him. Receive him with honour and make his grave spacious; wash him with water, snow and hail. Cleanse him from faults as Thou wouldst cleanse a white garment from impurity. Requite him with an abode more excellent than his abode, with a family better than his family, and with a mate better than his mate. Admit him to the Garden, and protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of the Fire." ('Auf bin Malik) said: I earnestly desired that I were this dead body
Fassarar ta buɗaɗɗen tarin bayanai ce, an nuna ta yadda take: ba a ambaci mai fassara ba, ba a tabbatar da haƙƙoƙinta ba, kuma babu wanda ya kwatanta ta da Larabcin. Tarin bayanan ba shi da fassarar wannan littafi a wannan harshe, don haka ana nuna Turancin.
An nuna shi cikakke, daga Sahih Muslim · Lamba 2232. A bugun takarda an gajarta wannan rubutu. Layukan bugun takarda da ke ƙasa an rubuta su ne don gajeren rubutun.
Ya Allah, Ka gafarta masa, Ka yi masa rahama, Ka ba shi lafiya, Ka yi masa afuwa, Ka girmama masaukinsa, Ka yalwata mashigarsa, Ka wanke shi da ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara, Ka tsarkake shi daga kurakurai kamar yadda Ka tsarkake farar tufa daga datti.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him; pardon him; honour his arrival and widen his entry; wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of sin as a white garment is cleansed of grime.
Muslim · sahihi — hadisin Auf ibn Malik ـؓ. Ga mace, ku canza lahu zuwa lahā a ko’ina.
Ga yaro
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ فَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًا
Allāhumma-j‘alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran li-wālidayh, wa shafī‘an mujāban
Ya Allah, Ka sanya shi mai gabata da ajiya ga iyayensa, kuma mai ceto wanda ake amsa wa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, a treasure for his parents, and an intercessor whose plea is answered.
An ruwaito daga al-Hasan al-Basri kuma Sahabbai sun yi aiki da shi · lafazin Baihaƙi.
07Binnewa
1 Ku yi tafiya tare da makara, kada ku zauna sai an ajiye ta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
1 Walk with the bier, and do not sit until it is set down.
2 An fi son gurbin da aka gina a bangon alƙibla (laḥd) a kan tsaga.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 A lined niche (laḥd) in the qiblah wall is preferred to a trench.
3 Ku saukar da gawar daga ɓangaren ƙafafu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 Lower the body from the direction of the feet.
4 Ku kwantar da ita a kan ɓangaren dama, tana fuskantar alƙibla, ku kwance likkafanin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 Lay it on the right side, facing the qiblah, and untie the shroud.
5 Ku rufe gurbin da tubalin da ba a gasa ba, sannan ku cike kabarin.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 Close the niche with unbaked brick, then fill the grave.
6 Kowane wanda ya halarta ya zuba ƙasa cikin tafin hannu sau uku daga ɓangaren kai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 Each present casts three handfuls of earth from the head end.
7 Ku ɗaga kabarin gwargwadon dani ɗaya domin a san shi, ku sa masa alama da dutse marar ado.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 Raise the grave a hand’s span so it is known, and mark it with a plain stone.
Abin da ake faɗa lokacin saukarwa
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىٰ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
Bismillāhi wa ‘alā sunnati Rasūlillāh
Da sunan Allah, kuma a kan tafarkin Manzon Allah.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
In the name of Allah, and upon the way of the Messenger of Allah.
Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi
Da zarar an cike, ku tsaya na ɗan lokaci a kabarin ku nema masa gafara da tabbata — “domin yanzu ana tambayar sa.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Once filled, stand a while at the grave and ask forgiveness and firmness for them — “for he is now being questioned.”
Abu Dawud · sahihi
08Makoki & kabari
Abin da ake faɗa lokacin musiba
إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا
Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rāji‘ūn, Allāhumma’jurnī fī muṣībatī wa akhlif lī khayran minhā
Lallai mu na Allah ne, kuma lallai mu gare Shi muke komawa. Ya Allah, Ka ba ni lada a cikin musibata, Ka musanya mini da abin da ya fi ta alheri.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
To Allah we belong and to Him we return. O Allah, reward me in my affliction and replace it with better.
Muslim · sahihi
Makoki
Kwana uku a mafi yawa — sai dai matar da mijinta ya rasu, wadda take yin takaba wata huɗu da kwana goma.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Three days at most — except a widow, who observes four months and ten days.
Baƙin ciki da hawaye sun halatta; kururuwa, marin fuska da yaga tufafi ba su halatta ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Grief and tears are permitted; wailing, striking the face and tearing garments are not.
Maƙwabta su shirya wa iyalan gidan abinci.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Neighbours should prepare food for the household.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi; Q 2:234; Abu Dawud, Tirmizi · sahihi
Ziyara — abin da ake faɗa lokacin isowa
السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَلَاحِقُونَ أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ الْعَافِيَةَ
As-salāmu ‘alaykum ahlad-diyāri minal-mu’minīna wal-muslimīna wa innā in shā’allāhu lalāḥiqūna as’alullāha lanā wa lakum al-‘āfiyah
Ruwayar gaba ɗaya
Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach them when they went out to the graveyard. One of the narrators used to say this in the narration transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr:" Peace be upon the inhabitants of the city (i. e. graveyard)." In the hadith transmitted by Zuhair (the words are):" Peace be upon you, the inhabitants of the city, among the believers, and Muslims, and God willing we shall join you. I beg of Allah peace for us and for you
Fassarar ta buɗaɗɗen tarin bayanai ce, an nuna ta yadda take: ba a ambaci mai fassara ba, ba a tabbatar da haƙƙoƙinta ba, kuma babu wanda ya kwatanta ta da Larabcin. Tarin bayanan ba shi da fassarar wannan littafi a wannan harshe, don haka ana nuna Turancin.
An nuna shi cikakke, daga Sahih Muslim · Lamba 2257. A bugun takarda an gajarta wannan rubutu.
Muslim · sahihi
Ba ya cikin sunna: gini a kan kaburbura ko yi musu shafe, zama ko tafiya a kansu, yin sallah ana fuskantar su, da taruwa don cin abinci a ranar uku ko ta arba’in da aka ayyana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Not from the sunnah: building over or plastering graves, sitting or walking on them, praying toward them, and gathering for meals on an appointed third or fortieth day.
Muslim · sahihi; Ibn Majah — aikin Jarir ibn Abdillah ـؓ
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
Na waɗannan lokutan ma