Hajji · 01 cikin 08
Katunan aljihu
Hajji & Umara
الحج والعمرةḤajj & ‘Umrah
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
Aikin Hajji
الْحَجُّ
Al-ḥajj
Ku ɗauki wannan a cikin harama. Kowane sashe mataki ɗaya ne, bisa tsarin da za ku bi shi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Carry this in iḥrām. Each panel is one stage, in the order you will walk it.
2 · Nau’o’i uku & miƙatai
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 · The three types & the mawāqīt
3 · Harama & abubuwan da aka hana a cikinta
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · Iḥrām & its prohibitions
4 · Umara — ɗawafi & sa’ayi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 · ‘Umrah — ṭawāf & sa‘y
5 · 8–9 Zul-Hijja — Mina & Arfa
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 · 8–9 Dhul-Ḥijjah — Minā & ‘Arafah
6 · 10 Zul-Hijja — ranar Nahr
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
6 · 10 Dhul-Ḥijjah — the day of Naḥr
7 · 11–13 & bankwana
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
7 · 11–13 & the farewell
8 · Dam, fidiya & Madina
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
8 · Dam, fidyah & Madīnah
Rukunai ba a iya maye gurbinsu da wata fansa. Wajiban da aka rasa ana gyara su da dam.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Arkān cannot be replaced by compensation. Wājibāt missed are made good by a dam.
02Nau’o’i uku
Tamattu’i — Umara da farko, sannan a fita daga harama gaba ɗaya, sannan a sake shigar ta don Hajji a ranar 8. Ana bin hadaya. Shi ne mafi sauƙi, kuma shi ne Annabi ﷺ ya umarci Sahabbansa da su yi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Tamattu‘ — ‘Umrah first, then leave iḥrām entirely, then enter it again for Ḥajj on the 8th. A hady is owed. The easiest, and what the Prophet ﷺ instructed his Companions to do.
Ƙirani — harama ɗaya ga duka biyun, ana riƙe ta ba tare da yankewa ba har zuwa ranar 10. Ana bin hadaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Qirān — one iḥrām for both, held unbroken until the 10th. A hady is owed.
Ifradi — Hajji shi kaɗai, ba tare da Umara a tafiya ɗaya ba. Ba a bin hadaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ifrād — Ḥajj alone, with no ‘Umrah in the same journey. No hady is owed.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi. Wanda bai sami hadaya ba zai yi azumin kwana uku a cikin Hajji da bakwai idan ya koma — Q 2:196.
Miƙatai
Iyakokin da dole ne a shiga harama a wurinsu. Wuce ɗayansu ba tare da ita ba yana wajabta dam.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The boundaries at which iḥrām must be entered. Passing one without it obliges a dam.
Zul-Hulaifa — Madina
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Dhul-Ḥulayfah — Madīnah
Al-Juhfa — Sham, Masar, yamma
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Al-Juḥfah — Shām, Egypt, the west
Ƙarnul Manazil — Najd
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Qarn al-Manāzil — Najd
Yalamlam — Yaman
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Yalamlam — Yemen
Zatu Irƙ — Iraƙi
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Dhāt ‘Irq — Iraq
Masu tafiya da jirgin sama suna shiga harama kafin su wuce ta sama — ku canza tufafi ku yi niyya a cikin jirgin, ko a filin jirgi kafin hawa. Mazauna Makka suna shiga daga inda suke.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Those flying enter iḥrām before passing overhead — change and make the intention on board, or at the airport before boarding. Residents of Makkah enter from where they are.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — “Na mutanen waɗannan wurare ne, da duk wanda ya bi ta cikinsu yana nufin Hajji ko Umara.”
03Harama
Ku yi wanka, ku shafa turare a jiki — ba a tufafi ba — sannan ku sa fararen yadi biyu waɗanda ba a ɗinka ba. Mace tana sa tufafinta na yau da kullum, fuska da hannaye a buɗe.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bathe, perfume the body — not the garments — then wear two unsewn white cloths. A woman wears her ordinary dress, with face and hands uncovered.
Talbiyya
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ
Labbayka Allāhumma labbayk, labbayka lā sharīka laka labbayk, innal-ḥamda wan-ni‘mata laka wal-mulk, lā sharīka lak
Maza suna ɗaga murya da ita, mata suna faɗar ta a hankali, daga shiga harama har zuwa jifan dutsen farko a ranar 10.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Called aloud by men, softly by women, from entering iḥrām until the first stone is thrown on the 10th.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Abubuwan da aka haramta a cikin harama
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Forbidden in iḥrām
Yanke gashi ko farce.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Cutting hair or nails.
Turare kowane iri, har da sabulu mai ƙamshi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Perfume of any kind, including scented soap.
Jima’i, da duk abin da yake kaiwa gare shi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Intercourse, and all that leads to it.
Ɗaura aure, ko neman aure.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Contracting a marriage, or proposing one.
Farauta ko taimakawa a farauta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Hunting or assisting a hunt.
Maza kawai — tufafin da aka ɗinka, da rufe kai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Men only — sewn garments, and covering the head.
Mata kawai — niƙabi da safar hannu; tana iya sakin yadi a sake a kan fuskarta a gaban maza.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Women only — the niqāb and gloves; she may drape a cloth loosely over her face before men.
Bukhari · sahihi. Wankewa, wanka, sa ɗamara, takalma, tabarau da agogo duka an halatta su.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ. Washing, bathing, wearing a belt, sandals, spectacles and a watch are all permitted.
04Ɗawafi & sa’ayi
Ɗawafi — kewaye bakwai
Tsarki sharaɗi ne, kamar a sallah, kuma ana rufe kafaɗu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Purity is required, as in prayer, and the shoulders are covered.
Ku fara daga Hajarul Aswad kuna fuskantar sa, ku ce Allāhu akbar, kuma ku bar Ka’aba a hagunku.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Begin at the Black Stone facing it, say Allāhu akbar, and keep the Ka‘bah on your left.
Maza suna buɗe kafaɗar dama kuma suna tafiya da sauri a kewaye uku na farko — a ɗawaful ƙudum kawai.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Men uncover the right shoulder and walk briskly for the first three circuits — in ṭawāf al-qudūm only.
Ku taɓa Dutsen ko ku nuna shi a kowane kewaye; ku taɓa Rukunul Yamani idan kuna iyawa, ba tare da turewa ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Touch or point to the Stone at each circuit; touch the Yemeni corner if you can, without pushing.
Tsakanin rukunan biyu ku ce: Rabbanā ātinā fid-dunyā ḥasanah…
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Between the two corners say: Rabbanā ātinā fid-dunyā ḥasanah…
Bayan bakwai, ku yi sallah raka’a biyu a bayan Maƙamu Ibrahim, sannan ku sha Zamzam.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
After seven, pray two rak‘ahs behind Maqām Ibrāhīm, then drink Zamzam.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi. Babu wata addu’a da aka ƙayyade ga kowane kewaye; ku roƙi abin da kuke so.
Sa’ayi — tafiya bakwai
Daga Safa zuwa Marwa ɗaya ne, daga Marwa zuwa Safa na biyu, ana ƙarewa a Marwa. Maza suna gudu tsakanin alamomin kore. Idan kuka hau kowane tudu, ku fuskanci Ka’aba ku ce Allāhu akbar sau uku, sannan ku yi addu’a.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
From Ṣafā to Marwah is one, Marwah to Ṣafā the second, ending at Marwah. Men run between the green markers. On mounting each hill, face the Ka‘bah and say Allāhu akbar three times, then supplicate.
Umara tana ƙarewa da aske kai ko rage gashi — mace tana yanke gwargwadon tsawon gaɓar yatsa daga kowane kitso.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
‘Umrah ends by shaving the head or shortening the hair — a woman cuts a fingertip’s length from each braid.
Muslim · sahihi — hajjin Jabirـؓ
058–9 Zul-Hijja
Ranar 8 · Yaumut Tarwiya
Ku shiga haramar Hajji daga masaukinku a Makka. Ku tafi Mina kafin tsakar rana, ku yi sallar Azahar, La’asar, Magariba, Isha da Asuba a can — sallolin raka’a huɗu ana taƙaita su zuwa biyu, amma ba a haɗa su.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Enter iḥrām for Ḥajj from your lodging in Makkah. Go to Minā before noon and pray Ẓuhr, ‘Aṣr, Maghrib, ‘Ishā’ and Fajr there — the prayers of four rak‘ahs shortened to two, but not joined.
Ranar 9 · Arfa
Bayan fitowar rana ku koma Arfa. Ku tabbata kuna cikin iyakarta — dukan filin wurin tsayuwa ne sai Baɗnu Urana.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
After sunrise move to ‘Arafah. Be certain you are within its boundary — the whole plain is a standing place except Baṭn ‘Uranah.
Ku yi sallar Azahar da La’asar a haɗe kuma a taƙaice a lokacin Azahar, da kiran sallah ɗaya da iƙama biyu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Pray Ẓuhr and ‘Aṣr joined and shortened at the time of Ẓuhr, with one adhān and two iqāmahs.
Ku tsaya daga tsakar rana har faɗuwar rana kuna fuskantar alƙibla, hannaye a ɗage, cikin addu’a da zikiri. Wannan tsayuwar ita ce Hajji.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Stand from noon until sunset facing the qiblah, hands raised, in du‘ā and dhikr. This standing is the Ḥajj.
Kada ku tashi kafin rana ta faɗi gaba ɗaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Do not leave before the sun has fully set.
Tirmizi, Nasa’i · sahihi — “Hajji shi ne Arfa.”
Mafi alherin abin da ake faɗa a wannan rana
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa ‘alā kulli shay’in qadīr
Tirmizi · hasan — “Mafi alherin addu’a ita ce addu’ar ranar Arfa.” Bayan faɗuwar rana, ku tashi zuwa Muzdalifa cikin natsuwa; ku yi sallar Magariba da Isha a haɗe a can, ku kwana, kuma ku tsinci tsakuwoyi.
0610 · Yaumun Nahr
Ayyuka biyar, bisa wannan tsari inda zai yiwu — ko da yake an tambayi Annabi ﷺ game da kowanne da aka yi ba bisa tsari ba, sai ya ce a kowane karo: “Ka yi, babu laifi.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Five acts, in this order where possible — though the Prophet ﷺ was asked about each done out of order and said each time: “Do it, and there is no harm.”
1 · Jamratul Aƙaba — tsakuwoyi bakwai a babban ginshiƙin, ana cewa Allāhu akbar da kowacce. Talbiyya tana tsayawa a dutsen farko.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
1 · Jamrat al-‘Aqabah — seven pebbles at the largest pillar, saying Allāhu akbar with each. The talbiyah stops at the first stone.
2 · Hadaya — masu tamattu’i ko ƙirani ne suke yankawa. Ana iya shirya ta ta hanyar hukumar da aka amince da ita.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
2 · The hady — sacrificed by those performing tamattu‘ or qirān. It may be arranged through an authorised agency.
3 · Aski ko rage gashi — aski ya fi; Annabi ﷺ ya roƙa wa waɗanda suka yi aski rahama sau uku, waɗanda suka rage gashi kuma sau ɗaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · Shaving or shortening — shaving is better; the Prophet ﷺ asked mercy three times for those who shaved and once for those who shortened.
4 · Ɗawaful Ifada — rukuni ne na Hajji; ba a iya maye gurbinsa da kowace fansa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
4 · Ṭawāf al-Ifāḍah — a pillar of Ḥajj; it cannot be replaced by any compensation.
5 · Sa’ayi — ga masu tamattu’i, da sauran waɗanda ba su yi shi bayan ɗawafin isowa ba.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
5 · Sa‘y — for those performing tamattu‘, and for others who did not do it after the arrival ṭawāf.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Fita daga harama
Fita ta farko — bayan jifa da aski: komai ya sake halatta sai jima’i. Cikakkiyar fita — bayan ɗawaful ifada: komai ya halatta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
First release — after stoning and shaving: everything becomes lawful again except intercourse. Full release — after ṭawāf al-ifāḍah: all is lawful.
0711–13 & bankwana
Ayyamut Tashriƙ
Ku kwana a Mina a daren ranar 11 da na 12. Kowace rana da yamma, bayan rana ta karkata daga tsakiyar sama, ku jefi dukan ginshiƙan uku bi da bi:
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Spend the nights of the 11th and 12th in Minā. Each afternoon, after the sun passes its zenith, stone all three pillars in order:
Sughra — tsakuwoyi bakwai, sannan ku matsa gefe, ku fuskanci alƙibla ku yi doguwar addu’a.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ṣughrā — seven pebbles, then step aside, face the qiblah and make a long du‘ā.
Wusɗa — tsakuwoyi bakwai, sannan addu’a kuma.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Wusṭā — seven pebbles, then du‘ā again.
Aƙaba — tsakuwoyi bakwai, babu addu’a bayanta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
‘Aqabah — seven pebbles, and no du‘ā after it.
Bukhari · sahihi. Raunana, marasa lafiya da mata na iya wakilta wani ya yi musu jifa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ. The weak, the ill and women may appoint someone to stone on their behalf.
Barin Mina
Kuna iya tashi bayan jifa a ranar 12, matuƙar kun fita daga Mina kafin faɗuwar rana. Zama har ranar 13 ya fi, kuma a lokacin jifanta wajibi ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
You may depart after stoning on the 12th, provided you are out of Minā before sunset. Remaining for the 13th is better, and then stoning it is obligatory.
Q 2:203 — “wanda ya yi gaggawa a cikin kwana biyu, to, bãbu laifi a kansa”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Q 2:203 — “Whoever hastens in two days, no sin upon him.”
Ɗawaful Wada’
Kewaye bakwai a matsayin aikinku na ƙarshe a Makka — wajibi ne, tare da dam idan aka bar shi. Mace mai haila an ɗauke mata shi gaba ɗaya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Seven circuits as your last act in Makkah — obligatory, with a dam if omitted. A woman in ḥayḍ is excused it entirely.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Dam & Madina
Lokacin da hadaya take wajaba
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
When a sacrifice is owed
Hadaya — ga tamattu’i da ƙirani. Tunkiya, ko ɗaya bisa bakwai na raƙumi ko saniya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Hady — for tamattu‘ and qirān. A sheep, or a seventh of a camel or cow.
Barin wajibi — wuce miƙati ba tare da harama ba, rashin kwana a Muzdalifa, rashin jifa, barin ɗawafin bankwana: tunkiya ɗaya ga kowanne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Omitting a wājib — passing a mīqāt without iḥrām, not staying at Muzdalifah, not stoning, omitting the farewell ṭawāf: one sheep each.
Fidyatul aza — aski ko sa ɗinkakken tufafi saboda larura: ku zaɓi ɗaya daga azumin kwana uku, ciyar da miskinai shida, ko tunkiya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Fidyat al-adhā — shaving or wearing sewn cloth from need: choose one of fasting three days, feeding six poor, or a sheep.
Farauta — kwatankwacinta daga dabbobin gida, ko abinci daidai da ƙimarta, ko azumin yini ɗaya ga kowane kaso.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Hunting — its like in livestock, or the equivalent in food, or a day’s fast for each portion.
Jima’i kafin fita ta farko — Hajjin ya ɓaci, dole a kammala shi, a sake shi a shekara mai zuwa, kuma a yanka raƙumi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Intercourse before the first release — the Ḥajj is invalidated, it must be completed, repeated the following year, and a camel sacrificed.
Q 2:196, 5:95; hukunce-hukuncen Sahabbai waɗanda Malik da al-Baihaƙi suka ruwaito.
Ziyarar Madina
Ba ta cikin Hajji, amma tafiya ce mai falalarta ta kanta — sallah ɗaya a masallacin Annabi tana daidai da dubu a wani wuri. Ku yi sallah raka’a biyu, sannan ku gaishe shi ﷺ da abokansa biyu a hankali, kuna fuskantar ɗakin, kuma ku roƙi Allah Shi kaɗai buƙatunku.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
No part of Ḥajj, but a journey of its own merit — a prayer in the Prophet’s masjid is worth a thousand elsewhere. Pray two rak‘ahs, then greet him ﷺ and his two companions quietly, facing the chamber, and ask Allah alone for your needs.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
A wannan harshe ana karanta laburaren ne a daftarin fassarar sigar Ƙasa da ƙasa. Na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma babu malami ko edita ɗan harshen da ya yi masa bita tukuna. Larabcin shi ne tushe; ana iya nuna Turancin a gefensa. Inda wallafa ta ambato Alƙur’ani, ma’anar da ake nunawa lafazin wani bugu ne da aka wallafa, Hausa Translation - Abu Bakr Jumi (QuranEnc.com), ba daftari ba.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.
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