Ḥajj, ‘Umrah and the ‘Īds

What are the three types of Ḥajj, and where is iḥrām entered?

Daga laburaren Sabīl · ana jiran bitar malamai

Kowace amsa a nan shigarwa ce ta laburaren Sabīl, ana nuna ta kalma da kalma tare da madogaranta. Babu wanda ya rubuta ta saboda tambayar, kuma babu wata na’ura da ta rubuta ta, ta taƙaita ta ko ta sake tsara ta: an haɗa tambayar ne da shigarwar da ke amsa ta. Har yanzu ana jiran bitar malamai ta laburaren. Inda mazhabobi suka bambanta, shigarwar tana faɗin ra’ayin kowace. Don hukuncin halin da kake ciki, ka tambayi malami.

Ba a rubuta wannan tambayar da wannan harshe ba tukuna. Ana nuna ta da Turanci.

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

02Nau’o’i uku

Tamattu’i — Umara da farko, sannan a fita daga harama gaba ɗaya, sannan a sake shigar ta don Hajji a ranar 8. Ana bin hadaya. Shi ne mafi sauƙi, kuma shi ne Annabi ﷺ ya umarci Sahabbansa da su yi.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Tamattu‘ — ‘Umrah first, then leave iḥrām entirely, then enter it again for Ḥajj on the 8th. A hady is owed. The easiest, and what the Prophet ﷺ instructed his Companions to do.

Ƙirani — harama ɗaya ga duka biyun, ana riƙe ta ba tare da yankewa ba har zuwa ranar 10. Ana bin hadaya.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Qirān — one iḥrām for both, held unbroken until the 10th. A hady is owed.

Ifradi — Hajji shi kaɗai, ba tare da Umara a tafiya ɗaya ba. Ba a bin hadaya.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Ifrād — Ḥajj alone, with no ‘Umrah in the same journey. No hady is owed.

Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi. Wanda bai sami hadaya ba zai yi azumin kwana uku a cikin Hajji da bakwai idan ya koma — Q 2:196.

Miƙatai

Iyakokin da dole ne a shiga harama a wurinsu. Wuce ɗayansu ba tare da ita ba yana wajabta dam.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

The boundaries at which iḥrām must be entered. Passing one without it obliges a dam.

Zul-Hulaifa — Madina

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Dhul-Ḥulayfah — Madīnah

Al-Juhfa — Sham, Masar, yamma

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Al-Juḥfah — Shām, Egypt, the west

Ƙarnul Manazil — Najd

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Qarn al-Manāzil — Najd

Yalamlam — Yaman

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Yalamlam — Yemen

Zatu Irƙ — Iraƙi

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Dhāt ‘Irq — Iraq

Masu tafiya da jirgin sama suna shiga harama kafin su wuce ta sama — ku canza tufafi ku yi niyya a cikin jirgin, ko a filin jirgi kafin hawa. Mazauna Makka suna shiga daga inda suke.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Those flying enter iḥrām before passing overhead — change and make the intention on board, or at the airport before boarding. Residents of Makkah enter from where they are.

Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — “Na mutanen waɗannan wurare ne, da duk wanda ya bi ta cikinsu yana nufin Hajji ko Umara.”

Daga Hajji & Umara · Buɗe cikakkiyar wallafar

Wannan shi ne abin da laburaren ke faɗi gaba ɗaya. Ba hukuncin halin da kake ciki ba ne: don haka, ka tambayi malami.

An amsa daga

Ƙarin tambayoyi kan wannan batu

How are ṭawāf and sa‘y performed in ‘Umrah?How is the ‘Īd prayer performed, and what is its ruling in each school?What is done on the day of ‘Īd?