03KinachodaiwaWhat is owed
Kadha — kuilipa siku
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Qaḍā’ — making up the day
Inamlazimu msafiri, mgonjwa wa muda, mwanamke mwenye hedhi, na aliyefungua saumu kwa makusudi. Hulipwa wakati wowote kabla ya Ramadhani inayofuata; si lazima siku zifuatane.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Owed by the traveller, the temporarily ill, the menstruating woman, and one who broke the fast deliberately. Made up any time before the next Ramaḍān; consecutive days are not required.
Fidia — kulisha badala yake
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Fidyah — feeding instead
Kwa asiyeweza kufunga na hatoweza kamwe: mzee sana, na mgonjwa wa kudumu. Lisha maskini mmoja kwa kila siku iliyokosekana. Hakuna kadha inayodaiwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
For one who cannot fast and never will: the very old, and the chronically ill. Feed one poor person for each day missed. No qaḍā’ is owed.
Q 2:184; Bukhari · hukumu ya Ibn Abbasـؓ
Kafara — malipo ya kosa
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Kaffārah — the expiation
Inadaiwa kwa kujamiiana mchana wa Ramadhani. Ḥ, S na Ḥb: kwa mpangilio usiobadilika, kila moja ni pale tu iliyotangulia inaposhindikana; M: kuchagua kati ya hizo tatu, na kulisha ni bora:
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
Owed for intercourse during a day of Ramaḍān. Ḥ, S and Ḥb: in strict order, each only if the one before is beyond reach; M: a choice among the three, feeding preferred:
1 Kumwacha huru mtumwa.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
1 Free a slave.
2 Kufunga siku sitini mfululizo.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
2 Fast sixty consecutive days.
3 Kulisha maskini sitini.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
3 Feed sixty poor people.
Siku yenyewe hulipwa pia. Ḥ na M huipanua kafara hadi kwenye kula na kunywa kwa makusudi; S na Ḥb huifunga kwenye kujamiiana pekee.
Kiingereza cha chapa, huonyeshwa kila mara:
The day itself is also made up. Ḥ and M extend kaffārah to deliberate eating and drinking; S and Ḥb confine it to intercourse.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — hadithi ya mtu aliyekuja akisema “Nimeangamia.”