Ramadaan · Soddonka maalmood

Ramadaan

رَمَضَان

Taariikho la xisaabiyay. Maalinta lafteeda waxaa xaqiijiya bil-aragga ka dhaca halka aad ku nooshahay.

Halkan waxaa lagu muujiyay: bilowga Subaxa iyo bilowga Maqribka sida loogu xisaabiyay goobtaada, iyadoon wax waqti dheeri ah lagu darin. Halka masaajidkaagu ku dhawaaqo waqtiyadiisa, kuwaas raac.

Laga soo qaatay kaararka Ramadaanka

Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.

Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.

04Suxuur & afur

Niyada

Waxaa qalbiga lagu qabsadaa Subaxa ka hor, M agtiisa hal mar bisha oo dhan; X, Sh iyo Xb agtooda habeen kasta. Waxba kor looguma dhawaaqo.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Formed in the heart before Fajr, once for the whole month per M; nightly per Ḥ, S and Ḥb. Nothing is said aloud.

Suxuur

Dib u dhig ilaa Subaxa wax yar ka hor. Xataa kabbo biyo ah ayaa lagu gutaa — “suxuurta barako ayaa ku jirta.”

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Delay it until close to Fajr. Even a sip of water fulfils it — “in suḥūr there is blessing.”

Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix

Afur

Degdeji marka qorraxdu dhacdo, adigoo ku afuraya timir qoyan, ama mid qallalan, ama biyo. Waxaa la yiraahdaa afurka ka dib:

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Hasten it at sunset with fresh dates, or dried, or water. Said after breaking:

ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

Dhahaba-ẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’Allāh

Harraadkii wuu tegey, xididdadiina way qoyeen, ajarkiina wuu sugnaaday, haddii Alle idmo.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is assured, if Allah wills.

Abuu Daawuud · xasan. Allāhumma laka ṣumtu ee aadka loo soo xigto waa daciif — kani waa lafdiga sugan.

Haddii lagu xanaajiyo, dheh: innī ṣā’im — waan soomanahay. Qofkii aan ka tegin hadalka beenta ah, Alle baahi uma qabo gaajadiisa.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

If provoked, say: innī ṣā’im — I am fasting. One who does not abandon false speech has given Allah no need of his hunger.

Bukhaari · saxiix

Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa

Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.

Soddonka maalmood

Calaamadee soonka, salaadda habeenkii iyo qaybta Qur’aanka ee maalinta. Xariiq ka culus ayaa calaamadisa habeennada kisiga ah ee tobanka ugu dambeeya.

Waa gaar, waxaana lagu hayaa taleefankan oo keliya. Ma jirto tirin maalmo isku xiga, cid kalena laguma barbar dhigo.

Soonka la seegay

Sannadihii hore

Soonkii la seegay ka hor intaadan diiwaan halkan ku hayn. Geli tiradaada: waxaa lala tiriyaa inta kale, waqti kastana waad beddeli kartaa.

Tani waxay tirisaa calaamadahaaga oo keliya: maalmaha aad ku calaamadiso in la seegay diiwaanka bisha, iyo kuwa aad halkan ku calaamadiso in la guday. Ma sheegto waxa lagugu leeyahay. Waxa lagu leeyahay soon la seegay

Laga soo qaatay kaararka Ramadaanka

Tobanka habeen ee ugu dambeeya

Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.

06Tobanka ugu dambeeya

Ictikaaf

Masaajidka oo cibaado loogu go’o. Nebigu ﷺ Ramadaan kasta wuu samayn jiray, sannadkii uu geeriyoodayna labaatan maalmood. Waxaa la galaa qorrax-dhaca ka hor maalinta 20-aad, waxaana laga baxaa Ciidda.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Seclusion in the masjid for worship. The Prophet ﷺ kept it every Ramaḍān, and twenty days in the year he died. Entered before sunset on the 20th, left at the ‘Īd.

Daruuri oo keliya uga bax — musqusha, ama cunto haddii aan laguu keenin.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Leave only for necessity — the washroom, or food if none is brought.

X iyo M waxay shardi ka dhigaan in soon la socdo; Sh iyo Xb shardi kama dhigaan.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Ḥ and M require fasting alongside it; S and Ḥb do not.

Haweeneydu way samayn kartaa iyadoo ninkeedu oggol yahay, meel la kala xijaabay.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

A woman may observe it with her husband’s consent, in a partitioned space.

Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix

Laylatul-Qadr

Way ka khayr badan tahay kun bilood. Waxaa laga raadiyaa habeennada kisiga ah ee tobanka ugu dambeeya — 21-aad, 23-aad, 25-aad, 27-aad iyo 29-aad — inta badanna waxaa la helaa 27-aad.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Better than a thousand months. Sought in the odd nights of the last ten — the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th and 29th — and most often found on the 27th.

Q 97:3; Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī

Allow, Adigu waxaad tahay Cafis Badane, cafiskana waad jeceshahay, ee i cafi.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me.

Tirmidi, Ibn Maajah · saxiix — waxaa la baray Caa’ishaـؓ markii ay weydiisay waxa ay tiraahdo haddii ay hesho.

Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa

Waxbarashada ka dambaysa

Akhri dhammaan kaararka Ramadaanka Boostarka masaajidka Qorsheeyaha khatmiga Xisaabiyaha sakada