Mawluud · 01 ka mid ah 08
Kaararka boorsada
Ilmaha Dhashay
المولودThe Newborn Child
Dib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Dhallaanka & Ilmaha
الْمَوْلُودُ
Al-mawlūd
Toddobada maalmood ee ugu horreeya, iyo sannadaha ku xiga. Ilmo kasta wuxuu ku dhashaa fidrada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The first seven days, and the years that follow. Every child is born upon the fiṭrah.
2 · Saacadaha ugu horreeya
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
2 · The first hours
3 · Maalinta toddobaad — caqiiqo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 · The seventh day — ‘aqīqah
4 · Magac-bixinta ilmaha
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
4 · Naming the child
5 · Waxa dushooda lagu yiraahdo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
5 · What is said over them
6 · Nuujinta & xiriirka caanaha
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
6 · Nursing & the milk bond
7 · Salaadda, da’ ahaan
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
7 · Prayer, by age
8 · Xuquuqda ilmaha
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
8 · Rights of the child
X · M · Sh · Xb waa la xusay halka ay ku kala duwan yihiin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ · M · S · Ḥb noted where they differ.
02Saacadaha ugu horreeya
Aadaanka
Waxaa si tartiib ah loogu addimaa dhegta midig ee dhallaanka, si erayga ugu horreeya ee gaara uu u noqdo weynaanta Alle.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Called softly in the newborn’s right ear, so that the first word to reach them is the greatness of Allah.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · xasan marka la eego waxa xoojinaya — waa camalkii Saxaabada iyo afarta madhab. Warka ku daraya iqaamada dhegta bidix waa daciif.
Taxniik
Timir yar oo la jilciyay, oo qof saalix ahi ku masaxo dhanxanagga, ka dibna ilmaha u duceeya oo Alle u weydiiya inuu barakeeyo. Haddii aan timir la hayn, wax kasta oo macaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A little date, softened and rubbed on the palate by a righteous person, who then makes du‘ā for the child and asks Allah to bless them. Where no date is at hand, anything sweet.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — isagu ﷺ sidan ayuu u sameeyay wiilkii Abuu Dalxa, wuxuuna u bixiyay Cabdullaahi.
Hambalyaynta waalidka
بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِي الْمَوْهُوبِ لَكَ، وَشَكَرْتَ الْوَاهِبَ، وَبَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ، وَرُزِقْتَ بِرَّهُ
Bārakallāhu laka fil-mawhūbi lak, wa shakartal-wāhib, wa balagha ashuddah, wa ruziqta birrah
Alle ha kuu barakeeyo waxa lagu siiyay; Bixiyaha ha u mahad celiso, ilmuhuna ha gaaro xooggiisa buuxa, baarrinimadiisana ha lagu arsaaqo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
May Allah bless you in the gift given to you; may you give thanks to the Giver, may the child reach full strength, and may you be granted their devotion.
Waxaa laga soo weriyay al-Xasan al-Basri, waxaana an-Nawawi ku diiwaangeliyay al-Adkaar. Waxba looma dejin qubayska ugu horreeya, xudunta, ama hagaajinta sariirta ilmaha.
03Maalinta toddobaad
Saddex arrimood ayaa isku beegma maalinta toddobaad: gawraca, magac-bixinta, iyo xiiridda madaxa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Three things fall together on the seventh day: the sacrifice, the naming, and the shaving of the head.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi, Nasaa’i · saxiix — “Ilmo kasta wuxuu rahan u yahay caqiiqadiisa.”
Caqiiqo
Laba neef oo ido ah wiilka, hal neef gabadha — hal neefna wiilka ayuu ku filan yahay halka awooddu yar tahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Two sheep for a boy, one for a girl — and one for a boy suffices where means are short.
M, Sh iyo Xb agtooda waa sunno mu’akkada ah; X agtiisa waa khayr ikhtiyaari ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A sunnah mu’akkadah per M, S and Ḥb; a voluntary good per Ḥ.
Waa isla shuruudaha udxiyada: da’da iyo ka-fayoobaanta cilladaha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Same conditions as the uḍḥiyah: age and freedom from defect.
Haddii la seego maalinta toddobaad, waxaa la samayn karaa maalinta afar iyo tobnaad, kow iyo labaatanaad, ama marka la awoodo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Missed on the seventh, it may be done on the fourteenth, the twenty-first, or whenever able.
Waa la cunaa, hadiyad ahaan baa loo bixiyaa, sadaqo ahaanna waa loo bixiyaa. Lafaheeda ha jebin baahi la’aan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Eaten, given as gifts, and given in charity. Do not break its bones needlessly.
Abuu Daawuud, Tirmidi · saxiix — xadiiska Ummu Kurzـؓ
Xiiridda & sadaqada
Madaxa waa la xiiraa, miisaanka timaha oo qalin ahna sadaqo ahaan ayaa loo bixiyaa. Dhammaantiis xiir ama gebi ahaanba ha xiirin — in meelo laga tago waa reebban tahay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The head is shaved and the weight of the hair in silver is given in charity. Shave it wholly or not at all — leaving patches is forbidden.
Muwadda’ · sugan — Faadima waxay miisaantay timihii al-Xasan, waxayna bixisay miisaankooda oo qalin ah. Gudniinka wiilashu waa fidrada ka mid ah, goor horena waa la samayn karaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Muwaṭṭa’ · authentic — Fāṭimah weighed the hair of al-Ḥasan and gave its weight in silver. Circumcision of boys is from the fiṭrah, and may be done early.
04Magaca
Ilmaha waxaa loogu yeeri doonaa isaga Maalinta Qiyaame, iyo magaca aabbihiis. Si taxaddar leh u dooro.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A child will be called by it on the Day of Resurrection, and by their father’s name. Choose with care.
Kuwa loogu jecel yahay
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ · عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ
‘abdullāh · ‘abdur-raḥmān
Muslim · saxiix. Ka dibna magacyada nebiyada, iyo kuwa saalixiintii naga horreeyay.
Aan la oggolayn
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Not permitted
Magac kasta oo addoonnimo u muujinaya cid aan Alle ahayn.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Any name of servitude to other than Allah.
Magacyada Alle keligiis u gaar ah — al-Khaaliq, ar-Raxmaan, al-Axad.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Names belonging to Allah alone — al-Khāliq, ar-Raḥmān, al-Aḥad.
Malikul-Muluuk, Boqorka boqorrada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Malik al-Mulūk, King of kings.
Makruuh
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Disliked
Magacyada qofka wata daahirnimo ugu sheegaya, iyo magacyada macne xun leh. Nebigu ﷺ dhowr ayuu beddelay — Barra wuxuu u bixiyay Saynab, Caasiyana wuxuu u bixiyay Jamiila.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Names claiming purity for their bearer, and names of ill meaning. The Prophet ﷺ changed several — Barrah he renamed Zaynab, and ‘Āṣiyah he renamed Jamīlah.
Muslim · saxiix
Magac-bixinta maalinta dhalashaduna waa sugan tahay, maalinta toddobaadna shardi ma aha. Ilmaha waxaa loo nisbeeyaa aabbihiis; halka aan aabbaha la aqoon, waxaa loogu yeeraa walaalka diinta, weligeedna nasab been ah lama siiyo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Naming on the day of birth is also established, and the seventh day is not a condition. A child is attributed to their father; where he is unknown, they are named as one’s brother in faith, never given a false lineage.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix; Q 33:5
05Waxa dushooda lagu yiraahdo
Magan-gelinta ilmaha
أُعِيذُكَ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ
U‘īdhuka bi-kalimātillāhit-tāmmati min kulli shayṭānin wa hāmmah, wa min kulli ‘aynin lāmmah
Waxaan kugu magan-gelinayaa kelmedaha Alle ee taamka ah, shaydaan kasta iyo xamaarato kasta oo sun leh, iyo il kasta oo xaasid ah.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
I seek protection for you in the perfect words of Allah, from every devil and every creeping thing, and from every envious eye.
Bukhaari · saxiix — isagu ﷺ wuxuu ku yiri al-Xasan iyo al-Xusayn dushooda, wuxuuna sheegay in Ibraahiim ku yiri Ismaaciil iyo Isxaaq dushooda. Laba haddii ay yihiin, dheh u‘īdhukumā; gabadhna, u‘īdhuki.
Habeenkii
Ku akhri al-Faatixa, Aayatul-Kursi iyo saddexda Qul, adigoo si fudud ugu afuufaya calaacalaha, kuna masaxaya inta aad jirka ka gaari karto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Recite al-Fātiḥah, Āyat al-Kursī and the three quls over them, blowing lightly into the palms and wiping what you can reach of the body.
Bukhaari · saxiix
Xirsiyada, dunta iyo qardhaasaha ilmaha la sudho waa reebban yihiin, xataa marka erayo Qur’aan ah lagu qoro — ilaalinta la doonayaa waxay ku jirtaa erayada la akhriyo, ee kuma jirto shay la xirto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Amulets, threads and charms hung on a child are forbidden, even when Qur’ānic words are written on them — the protection sought is in the words recited, not in an object worn.
Axmad, Ibn Xibbaan · saxiix
06Nuujinta
Laba sano oo buuxa qofkii doonaya inuu nuujinta dhammaystiro. Naaska oo goor ka horraysa laga gooyo iyadoo la isku raacsan yahay waa la oggol yahay, eedna kuma jirto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Two full years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing. Weaning earlier by mutual consent is permitted, and no blame attaches to it.
Q 2:233
Xiriirka caanaha
Haweeney ilmo nuujisa waxay u noqotaa hooyo xagga xaaraannimada — ninkeeduna aabbe, carruurteeduna walaalo. Guurka dhexdooda ah intaas ka dib waa xaaraan nolosha oo dhan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A woman who nurses a child becomes their mother in prohibition — and her husband their father, her children their siblings. Marriage between them is thereafter forbidden for life.
Sh iyo Xb — shan nuugmo oo kala gooni ah oo dherjiya ayaa lagu sugaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
S and Ḥb — five separate satisfying feeds establish it.
X iyo M — qaddar kasta oo caloosha gaara ayaa lagu sugaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ḥ and M — any amount that reaches the stomach establishes it.
Afartuba waxay shardi ka dhigaan inay dhacdo labada sano ee ugu horreeya gudahood.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
All four require it to occur within the first two years.
Muslim · saxiix — “Nuugmadu waxay xaaraan ka dhigtaa waxa dhalashadu xaaraan ka dhigto.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ — “Suckling prohibits what birth prohibits.”
Diiwaan hay. Halka ilmo ay nuujiso qaraabo ama saaxiib, ama caano la deeqay la siiyo, qor cidda nuujisay iyo goorta. Qoysas ayaa xiriirka ogaaday markii guurka la gaaray oo keliya, goor aan dib loo celin karin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Keep a record. Where a child is fed by a relative, a friend, or from donated milk, write down who fed them and when. Families have discovered the bond only at the point of marriage, when it was too late to undo.
Aabbaha waxaa ku waajib ah masruufka hooyada nuujinaysa, ha ahaato xaaskiisa ama mid uu furay — Q 65:6.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A father owes the nursing mother her maintenance, whether she is his wife or divorced — Q 65:6.
07Salaadda, da’ ahaan
Toddoba jirkooda amar, toban jirkoodana ku adkee — kalana gee meelaha ay seexdaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Command them at seven, and at ten enforce it — and separate their sleeping places.
Abuu Daawuud · xasan
Toddoba ka hor
Waajib ma jiro. U oggolow inay dhinacaaga istaagaan oo kugu daydaan. Bar al-Faatixa iyo suuradaha gaagaaban iyagoo maalin kasta maqlaya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
No obligation. Let them stand beside you and imitate. Teach al-Fātiḥah and the short sūrahs by hearing them daily.
Toddoba
Waxaa la faraa inay tukadaan. Si habboon u bar weysada, waqtiyada, iyo erayada. Ammaan in ka badan inta aad saxayso.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Instructed to pray. Teach wuḍū properly, the times, and the words. Praise more than you correct.
Toban
Si adag ayaa loogu hayaa. Wiilashu jamaacada ayay tagaan. Meelaha hurdada waa la kala geeyaa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Held to it firmly. Boys attend the congregation. Sleeping places are separated.
Qaangaar
Hadda iyaga laftooda ayay waajib ku tahay, soonkuna wuu la socdaa. Waxaa lagu gartaa riyada qoyan ee ugu horreysa, ama xaydka gabadha, ama timo adag oo soo baxa — iyo shan iyo toban jir halka aan calaamadna soo bixin.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Now obligatory in their own right, and fasting with it. Marked by the first wet dream, or menstruation in a girl, or the growth of coarse hair — and at fifteen where no sign has appeared.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — Ibn Cumarـؓ waxaa loo xukumay inuu qaangaaray isagoo shan iyo toban jir ah. Wax ilmuhu sameeyo qaangaarka ka hor laguma qoro.
08Xuquuqdooda
Magac wanaagsan, iyo nasab la yaqaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
A good name, and a known lineage.
Masruuf — cunto, dhar, hoy iyo daawo, ilaa ay naftooda wax u qaban karaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Maintenance — food, clothing, shelter and medicine, until they can provide for themselves.
Waxbarid — marka hore diintooda, ka dibna waxa u suurtagelinaya inay isku tashadaan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Teaching — their religion first, then what will let them stand on their own.
Caddaalad dhexdooda ah — hadiyadaha, daryeelka iyo kalgacalkaba. “Alle ka cabsada, carruurtiinnana caddaalad u dhex ahaada.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Justice between them — in gifts, in attention and in affection. “Fear Allah, and be just between your children.”
Naxariis — “Kan aan naxariisan looma naxariisto.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Mercy — “He who does not show mercy is not shown mercy.”
In aan la habaarin, lana inkaarin marka la cadhoodo — waxaa dhici karta saacad ay duco caynkaas ahi ku aqbalanto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Not to be cursed, nor supplicated against in anger — an hour may fall in which such a prayer is answered.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — xadiiska an-Nucmaan ibn Bashiirـؓ; Muslim · saxiix
Ducada ubadka
رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً ۖ إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ ٣٨
Rabbi hab lī min ladunka dhurriyyatan ṭayyibatan innaka samī‘ud-du‘ā’.
Calaamadaha dhammaadka aayadaha iyo kuwa joogsiga waxaa loo muujiyey sida ay musxafka ugu yaalliin, laga soo qaatay Qur’aan 3:38. Daabacaadda qaybtani ma laha calaamadahaas.
Rabbiyow! Iga sii Xaggaaga ubad wanaagsan. Hubaal Waxaad tahay Maqlaha baryada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
My Lord, grant me from Yourself a goodly offspring; indeed You hear all supplication.
Q 3:38
Marka qofku dhinto, camalkiisu wuu go’aa saddex mooyaane — sadaqo socota, cilmi laga faa’iidaysto, iyo ilmo saalix ah oo u duceeya.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
When a person dies, their deeds end but for three — ongoing charity, knowledge benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for them.
Muslim · saxiix
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Luqaddan, maktabadda waxaa lagu akhriyaa tarjumaad qabyo ah oo laga sameeyay daabacaadda Caalamiga ah. Mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla dib uma eegin. Carabigu waa isha; Ingiriisiga waa la ag muujin karaa. Halka cinwaan uu Qur’aanka ka soo xigto, macnaha la muujiyay waa erayada daabacaad la faafiyay, Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub (QuranEnc.com), ee ma aha qabyo.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.
Isla xilliyadaas loogu talagalay