Ḥajj, ‘Umrah and the ‘Īds

What are the three types of Ḥajj, and where is iḥrām entered?

Laga soo qaaday maktabadda Sabīl · dib-u-eegista culimada waa la sugayaa

Jawaab kasta oo halkan ku jirta waa qoraal ka mid ah maktabadda Sabīl, oo eray-eray loo muujiyey ilihiisana la socdo. Cidna uma qorin su’aasha darteed, mashiinna ma qorin, ma soo gaabin, dibna uma habayn: su’aasha waxaa lala xiriiriyey qoraalka ka jawaaba. Dib-u-eegista culimada ee maktabadda weli waa la sugayaa. Meesha ay mad-habuhu ku kala duwan yihiin, qoraalku wuxuu sheegaa waxa mid kastaa qabto. Xukunka xaaladdaada gaarka ah, weydii caalim.

Su’aashan weli laguma qorin luqaddan. Waxaa lagu muujiyey Ingiriisi.

Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.

Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.

02Saddexda nooc

Tamattuc — marka hore Cumro, ka dibna ixraamka gebi ahaanba ka bax, ka dibna mar kale u gal Xajka maalinta 8-aad. Hadyi ayaa lagu leeyahay. Waa kan ugu fudud, waana waxa Nebigu ﷺ Saxaabadiisa faray inay sameeyaan.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Tamattu‘ — ‘Umrah first, then leave iḥrām entirely, then enter it again for Ḥajj on the 8th. A hady is owed. The easiest, and what the Prophet ﷺ instructed his Companions to do.

Qiraan — hal ixraam oo labadaba loo qaato, oo aan la jebin ilaa maalinta 10-aad. Hadyi ayaa lagu leeyahay.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Qirān — one iḥrām for both, held unbroken until the 10th. A hady is owed.

Ifraad — Xaj keliya, oo aan Cumro la socon isla safarkaas. Hadyi laguma leh.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Ifrād — Ḥajj alone, with no ‘Umrah in the same journey. No hady is owed.

Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix. Qofkii aan hadyi heli karin wuxuu soomaa saddex maalmood Xajka dhexdiisa iyo toddoba marka uu noqdo — Q 2:196.

Miiqaatyada

Xuduudaha ay waajib tahay in ixraamka laga galo. In mid la dhaafo ixraam la’aan waxay waajibisaa dam.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

The boundaries at which iḥrām must be entered. Passing one without it obliges a dam.

Dul-Xulayfa — Madiina

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Dhul-Ḥulayfah — Madīnah

Al-Juxfa — Shaam, Masar, galbeedka

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Al-Juḥfah — Shām, Egypt, the west

Qarnul-Manaazil — Najd

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Qarn al-Manāzil — Najd

Yalamlam — Yaman

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Yalamlam — Yemen

Daatu Cirq — Ciraaq

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Dhāt ‘Irq — Iraq

Kuwa diyaarad ku socda waxay ixraamka galaan ka hor inta aysan dushiisa marin — dharka beddelo oo ku niyeyso diyaaradda gudaheeda, ama garoonka diyaaradaha ka hor intaadan fuulin. Dadka Maka deggan waxay ka galaan halka ay joogaan.

Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:

Those flying enter iḥrām before passing overhead — change and make the intention on board, or at the airport before boarding. Residents of Makkah enter from where they are.

Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — “Waxaa leh dadka meelahaas, iyo cid kasta oo soo marta iyadoo Xaj ama Cumro u socota.”

Laga soo qaatay Xaj & Cumro · Fur cinwaanka oo dhan

Tani waa waxa ay maktabaddu guud ahaan sheegto. Ma aha xukunka xaaladdaada gaarka ah: taas, weydii caalim.

Jawaabta waxaa laga soo qaaday

Su’aalo kale oo mowduucan ku saabsan

How are ṭawāf and sa‘y performed in ‘Umrah?How is the ‘Īd prayer performed, and what is its ruling in each school?What is done on the day of ‘Īd?