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Sabīl
Ramadan

Ramadan

رَمَضَان

Wurinku

Ana karanta wurinku a kan wayar ne don lissafa lokutan sallah. Ba a taɓa aika shi gare mu ko ga wani ba.

Ko ku shigar da lambobin wuri

Kwanakin da aka lissafa ne. Ranar kanta ana tabbatar da ita ne ta ganin wata a inda kuke zaune.

An nuna a nan: farkon Asuba da farkon Magariba kamar yadda aka lissafa wa wurinku, ba tare da an ƙara wata tazarar lokaci ba. Inda masallacinku yake sanar da nasa lokutan, ku bi na masallacin.

Daga katunan Ramadan

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

04Sahur & buɗe-baki
Niyya
Ana ƙulla ta a zuciya kafin Asuba, sau ɗaya ga dukan watan bisa ga M; kowane dare bisa ga Ḥ, S da Ḥb. Ba a faɗar komai a fili.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Formed in the heart before Fajr, once for the whole month per M; nightly per Ḥ, S and Ḥb. Nothing is said aloud.
Sahur
Ku jinkirta shi har kusa da Asuba. Ko kurɓar ruwa ɗaya tana cika shi — “a cikin sahur akwai albarka.”

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Delay it until close to Fajr. Even a sip of water fulfils it — “in suḥūr there is blessing.”
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Buɗe-baki
Ku gaggauta shi a faɗuwar rana da ɗanyen dabino, ko busasshe, ko ruwa. Ana faɗa bayan buɗe-baki:

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Hasten it at sunset with fresh dates, or dried, or water. Said after breaking:
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahaba-ẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’Allāh
Ƙishirwa ta tafi, jijiyoyi sun jiƙa, kuma lada ta tabbata, in Allah Ya so.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is assured, if Allah wills.
Abu Dawud · hasan. Allāhumma laka ṣumtu da ake yawan ambata mai rauni ne — wannan shi ne lafazin da ya tabbata.
Idan aka tsokane ku, ku ce: innī ṣā’im — ina azumi. Wanda bai bar faɗar ƙarya ba, to Allah ba Shi da wata buƙata ga yunwarsa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

If provoked, say: innī ṣā’im — I am fasting. One who does not abandon false speech has given Allah no need of his hunger.
Bukhari · sahihi
Bitar malamai: ana jira

Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.

Kwanaki talatin

Ku yi alamar azumi, sallar dare da kason Alƙur’ani na ranar. Layi mai kauri yana nuna dararen mara na goman ƙarshe.

Na sirri ne, kuma ana adana shi a wannan waya kaɗai. Babu lissafin kwanakin jere, babu kwatanta kanku da kowa.

Azumin da ba a yi ba

Azumin da ba a yi ba kafin ku fara ajiye rubutu a nan. Ku shigar da ƙidayarku: ana ƙirga shi tare da sauran, kuma kuna iya canza shi a kowane lokaci.

Wannan yana ƙirga alamominku ne kawai: kwanakin da kuka yi wa alama cewa ba a yi azumi ba a rubutun watan, da waɗanda kuka yi wa alama a nan cewa an rama. Ba ya faɗin abin da ake bin ku. Abin da ake bi saboda azumin da ba a yi ba

Daga katunan Ramadan

Darare goma na ƙarshe

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

06Goma na ƙarshe
I’tikafi
Keɓewa a masallaci don ibada. Annabi ﷺ ya kasance yana yin sa kowane Ramadan, kuma kwana ashirin a shekarar da ya rasu. Ana shiga kafin faɗuwar rana a ranar 20, ana fita a ranar Idi.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Seclusion in the masjid for worship. The Prophet ﷺ kept it every Ramaḍān, and twenty days in the year he died. Entered before sunset on the 20th, left at the ‘Īd.
Ku fita don larura kawai — banɗaki, ko abinci idan ba a kawo ba.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Leave only for necessity — the washroom, or food if none is brought.
Ḥ da M suna sharɗanta azumi tare da shi; S da Ḥb ba sa sharɗantawa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Ḥ and M require fasting alongside it; S and Ḥb do not.
Mace na iya yin sa da izinin mijinta, a wurin da aka killace.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

A woman may observe it with her husband’s consent, in a partitioned space.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Lailatul Ƙadari
Ya fi watanni dubu alheri. Ana neman sa a dararen mara na goman ƙarshe — na 21, 23, 25, 27 da 29 — kuma an fi samun sa a daren 27.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Better than a thousand months. Sought in the odd nights of the last ten — the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th and 29th — and most often found on the 27th.
Q 97:3; Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī
Ya Allah, lallai Kai Mai afuwa ne, Kana son afuwa, Ka yi mini afuwa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me.
Tirmizi, Ibn Majah · sahihi — an koya wa A’ishaـؓ lokacin da ta tambayi abin da za ta faɗa idan ta dace da shi.
Bitar malamai: ana jira

Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.

Ilimin da ke bayansa
Karanta duk katunan RamadanFastar masallaciTsarin saukaLissafin zakka