Having: lahu, lakum and the pronouns after li and bi
How Arabic says "he has" and "for you" with li and a pronoun, and the pronouns the corpus counts apart after li and bi.
Écrit et vérifié par l’IA
Ces leçons ont été écrites et vérifiées par l’IA, et aucun professeur d’arabe ne les a encore lues. Les versets, leurs sens et l’analyse de chaque mot sont tirés de leurs sources, nommées là où ils sont montrés.
Cette leçon n’est écrite qu’en anglais et en bengali ; elle est donc montrée ici en anglais.
- Mots du Coran connus en entier
- 44,8 %
- Parties des mots du Coran enseignées jusqu’ici
- 66,4 %
Compté d’après le Quranic Arabic Corpus : un mot est connu en entier quand chacune de ses parties a été enseignée. Les chiffres disent quels mots vous avez rencontrés, non ce que vous comprenez.
Arabic most often says "have" with no verb. It says that a thing is "for" someone, with li and a pronoun: lahu is "for him", and so "he has". This lesson teaches that, and the pronouns as the corpus writes them after li and bi.
The new words
- كُمْTel que le Coran l’écrit: كُمْ
you, your (more than two)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 262
- هُۥTel que le Coran l’écrit: هُۥ
him, it (lahu: to him, he has)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 232
- هِۦTel que le Coran l’écrit: هِۦ
him, it (bihi: with it, in it)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 261
- هُمُTel que le Coran l’écrit: هُمُ
they, them
Occurrences dans le Coran: 132
- هَاTel que le Coran l’écrit: هَا
her, it (a thing called feminine)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 110
- نَاTel que le Coran l’écrit: نَا
us
Occurrences dans le Coran: 70
- كُمTel que le Coran l’écrit: كُم
you, your (more than two)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 80
- كَTel que le Coran l’écrit: كَ
you (one man)
Occurrences dans le Coran: 80
These are the pronouns of the second lesson. After li and bi, and in a few other places, the corpus writes the pronoun as a word of its own rather than as a part joined to the end, and names it by its spelling. So the table counts them apart: -kum after la- is here, and -kum after a noun was in lesson 2. Humu is the one that is more than that: it is "they" or "them" with u on its m, most often before al-, and it stands after li less often than it stands on its own, as hum, "they", of lesson 5 does.
Li with a pronoun
Before a pronoun, li is said la, except before -ī, "me", where it stays lī.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- هُۥhim, it (lahu: to him, he has)
Lahu is la and hu, "him". In the corpus's spelling hu is written with a small wāw that lengthens its vowel.
- لَّfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- كُمْyou, your (more than two)
Lakum is la and kum, "you", more than two: "for you".
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- هَاher, it (a thing called feminine)
Lahā is la and hā, "her" or "it", for a thing called feminine.
Bi with a pronoun
- بِwith, by, in
- هِۦhim, it (bihi: with it, in it)
Bihi is bi and hi, "him" or "it": "with it" or "by it". After i, the pronoun hu is said hi, as hum is said him.
In a sentence
You have a book.
This sentence was written for practice. Laka kitābun: "for you", laka, then "a book", with -un because it is not definite: "you have a book".
Reading
Les mots que vous connaissez en entier après cette leçon sont signalés.
Il est le Maître de tous les êtres qui peuplent les cieux et la terre, qui tous Lui sont entièrement soumis.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3où ces derniers pousseront d’horribles soupirs et ne pourront rien entendre[26].
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Si, en revanche, ils ont le droit pour eux, ils s’empressent vers lui, prêts à se soumettre à sa décision.
French Translation - Rachid Maach · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.3Recall
- How does Arabic say "he has"?
- How is li said before a pronoun?
- Why is it bihi and not bihu?
Answers: lahu, "for him"; la, but lī before -ī; after i, hu is said hi.
Next
The next lesson teaches the pronouns that stand on their own, "you", "we" and "they", and the dual: two people or things.
Analyse des mots: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)