Aller au contenu
Tafsîr al-Jalâlayn
Sourate 102

At-Takaathur

سورة التكاثر

Voici le texte arabe du Tafsîr al-Jalâlayn de Jalâl ad-Dîn al-Maḥallî et de Jalâl ad-Dîn as-Suyûṭî tel que le corpus OpenITI le donne, d’après la copie d’altafsir.com que le projet COBHUNI de l’université de Hambourg a prise : le seul commentaire des versets, sans introductions, sans mention d’édition et sans pagination. Personne ne l’a comparé à un livre imprimé ni à un manuscrit, et aucun savant ne l’a relu. Chaque passage se tient à côté des versets qu’il commente, qui sont le texte coranique de Tanzil, montré tel qu’il y est. Sous chaque passage se trouve sa traduction anglaise par Feras Hamza, telle que la copie de la Quranic Universal Library de Tarteel la donne ; personne n’a non plus comparé cette copie au livre imprimé.

Texte du corpusOpenITICC BY-NC-SA 4.0altafsir.compris le 2026-10-21Traduction anglaise : Feras Hamza, Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Fons Vitae, 2008), telle que l’Institut royal Aal al-Bayt pour la pensée islamique la publie sur altafsir.com, d’après la copie de la Quranic Universal Library de Tarteel. altafsir.comQUL

Verset 1

أَلْهَىٰكُمُ ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ 1

{ ألهكم } شغلكم عن طاعة الله { التكاثر } التفاخر بالأموال والأولاد والرجال.

Rivalry [in worldly things], mutual vainglory about wealth, children and men, distracts you, preoccupies you [diverting you] from obedience to God,

Verset 2

حَتَّىٰ زُرْتُمُ ٱلْمَقَابِرَ 2

{ حتى زرتم المقابر } بأن متم فدفنتم فيها أو عددتم الموتى تكاثرا.

until you visit the graves, [either] in that you have died and then been buried in them, or [it means] to the extent that you [actually] count the dead as a something to rival one another by.

Verset 3

كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ 3

{ كلا } ردع { سوف تعلمون }.

No indeed! — a disavowal. You will come to know!

Verset 4

ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ 4

{ ثم كلا سوف تعلمون } سوء عاقبة تفاخركم عند النزع، ثم في القبر.

Again, no indeed! You will come to know, the evil consequences of your mutual vainglory at the moment of the extraction [of the soul], then [you will come to know] in the grave.

Verset 5

كَلَّا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ ٱلْيَقِينِ 5

{ كلا } حقا { لو تعلمون علم اليقين } أي علما يقينا عاقبة التفاخر ما اشتغلتم به.

No indeed! — verily — Were you to know with certain knowledge, the consequences of your vainglory, you would not preoccupy yourselves with it, [for]

Verset 6

لَتَرَوُنَّ ٱلْجَحِيمَ 6

{ لترون الجحيم } النار جواب قسم محذوف. وحذف منه لام الفعل وعينه وألقيت حركتها على الراء.

you would surely see hell-fire, the Fire (la-tarawunna’l-jahīma: this is the response to an omitted oath; the third consonant of the root of the verb [r-’-y] together with the second have been omitted, and its vowel has been transposed onto the rā’).

Verset 7

ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيْنَ ٱلْيَقِينِ 7

{ ثم لترونها } تأكيد { عين اليقين } مصدر: لأن رأى وعاين، بمعنى واحد.

Again, you will surely see it — [repeated] for emphasis — with the eye of certainty (‘ayna is a verbal noun, as both ra’ā and ‘āyana have the same meaning).

Verset 8

ثُمَّ لَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ 8

{ ثم لتسئلن } حذف منه نون الرفع لتوالي النونات وواو ضمير الجمع لالتقاء الساكنين { يومئذ } يوم رؤيتها { عن النعيم } ما يلتذ به في الدنيا من الصحة والفراغ والأمن والمطعم والمشرب وغير ذلك.

Then, on that day, the day you see it, you will assuredly be questioned (la-tus’alunna: the nūn of the indicative has been omitted because of one nūn coming after the other; likewise [omitted] is the wāw indicating the plural person [of the verb] because of two unvocalised consonants coming together) about the comforts [of the world], the health, leisure, security, food, drink and other things which one enjoys in this world.