Wehelka Jeebka · 04 ee 09
Wehelka Jeebka · Qaybta 4 ee 9
Daahirnimada & Salaadda
الطَّهَارَةُ وَالصَّلَاةُDib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
30Daahirnimada & SalaaddaPurification & Prayer
الطَّهَارَةُ وَالصَّلَاةُ
Aṭ-ṭahāratu waṣ-ṣalāh
Weysada ilaa salaanta — habka, waxyaabaha buriya, ruqsooyinka.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Wuḍū to salām — the mechanics, the invalidators, the concessions.
2 · Weyso
3 · Waxa weysada jebiya · qubays
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
3 · What breaks wuḍū · ghusl
4 · Tayamum
5 · Salaadda, tallaabo tallaabo
6 · Marka aad khaladdo
7 · Safarka & salaadaha la seegay
8 · Jaantuska salaadda waqtigeeda
Bukhaari · Muslim · afarta Sunan. Kala duwanaanshaha madaahibta waxaa lagu xusay qaybta 7.
02Weyso
Isku xigxigga
1 Bismillāh · 2 gacmaha ilaa curcurrada ×3 · 3 afka luqluqo ×3 · 4 sanka ×3 · 5 wejiga ×3 · 6 gacmaha ilaa xusullada, midig ka dibna bidix, ×3 · 7 madaxa masax hal mar · 8 dhegaha hal mar · 9 cagaha ilaa canqowyada, midig ka dibna bidix, ×3.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Waajib (faral)
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Obligatory (farḍ)
Wejiga, gacmaha ilaa xusullada, masaxidda madaxa, cagaha ilaa canqowyada — Qur’aan 5:6. Inta kale waa sunno, ajarkuna wuu ku jiraa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Face, arms to the elbows, wiping the head, feet to the ankles — Qur’ān 5:6. The rest is sunnah, and the reward is in it.
Xusuusin
Biyaha ha khasaarin — isagu ﷺ wuxuu isticmaali jiray qiyaastii hal mudd (laba sacab-muggood). Isticmaal rumay. Weyso aan jabin waa la cusboonaysiin karaa salaad kasta ka hor. Sharabaadyada korkooda: khufayga masax hal maalin, saddexna marka aad safar ku jirto.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Do not waste water — he ﷺ used about a mudd (a double handful). Use siwāk. Unbroken wuḍū may be renewed before each prayer. Over socks: wipe khuffayn for one day, three when travelling.
Muslim; Tirmidi · saxiix
03Waxa weysada jebiya · qubaysWhat breaks wuḍū · ghusl
Waxa weysada jebiya
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Breaks wuḍū
Wax kasta oo ka soo baxa labada marin · hurdo culus · miyir-beel. Xanafigu wuxuu ku daraa: dhiig qulqulaya, iyo matag af-muggiis ah. Shaaficigu wuxuu ku daraa: maqaarka oo is taabta jinsiga kale, iyo taabashada cawrada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Anything leaving the two passages · deep sleep · loss of consciousness. Ḥanafī adds: flowing blood, and a mouthful of vomit. Shāfi‘ī adds: skin contact with the opposite sex, and touching the private parts.
Afarta madhab
Qubaysku wuxuu waajib noqdaa ka dib
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ghusl is obligatory after
Soo bixidda biyaha galmada ama galmo · dhammaadka caadada ama dhiigga umusha · geeri (dad kale ayaa maydha). Waa mustaxab ka hor Jimcaha, labada Ciid, iyo ixraamka.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Sexual discharge or intercourse · the end of menstruation or post-natal bleeding · death (washed by others). Recommended before Jumu‘ah, the two ‘Eids, and iḥrām.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Qubayska, si isku xigta
Niyad · gacmaha maydh · cawrada maydh · weyso buuxda · biyo ku shub madaxa saddex jeer, adigoo gaarsiinaya xididdada timaha · ka dibna jirka oo dhan, dhinaca midig ku hor mar. Waxba engegan lagama tago.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
04Tayamum
Goorta
Biyo la’aan, biyo aan ku filnayn, ama biyuhu dhib keeni lahaayeen — xanuun, dhaawac, qabow daran, ama biyo-yaraan dhab ah oo safar lagu jiro.
Qur’aan 4:43, 5:6
Sida
Niyeyso · labada calaacalood hal mar ku dhufo carro nadiif ah, ciid, ama dhagax boor leh · wejiga oo dhan masax · mar kale ku dhufo oo gacan kasta masax ilaa xusullada ama curcurrada.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix — “dhulka waxaa la iiga dhigay meel lagu tukado iyo wax lagu daahiro.”
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ — “the earth has been made for me a place of prayer and a means of purification.”
Wuxuu dhammaadaa marka
Biyo la helo, ama wax weysada jebiya dhaco. Hal tayamum wuxuu ku filan yahay wixii hal weyso ku filnaan lahayd (Xanafi); Shaaficiyadu waxay shardi ka dhigaan mid cusub faral kasta.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Water becomes available, or anything that breaks wuḍū occurs. One tayammum suffices for what one wuḍū would (Ḥanafī); the Shāfi‘īs require a fresh one for each farḍ.
Afarta madhab
Nabarro
Faashadda korkeeda masax halkii aad ka saari lahayd. Haddii maydhid iyo masaxid midna suurtoobi waayo, sidaada ku tuko — salaadda weligeed lagama tago.
05Salaadda, tallaabo tallaabo
Isku xigxigga
U jeeso qiblada · niyeyso · Allāhu akbar, gacmaha oo kor loo qaaday · thanaa’ · tacawwud · al-Faatixa · suurad · rukuuc leh subḥāna Rabbiyal-‘Aẓīm ×3 · ku kac sami‘allāhu liman ḥamidah · laba sujuud oo leh subḥāna Rabbiyal-A‘lā ×3, dhexdoodana la fadhiisto iyadoo la leeyahay Rabbighfir lī.
Bukhaari, Muslim, Abuu Daawuud · saxiix
Fadhiyada
Fadhiga hore: at-Taxiyyaat. Fadhiga ugu dambeeya: at-Taxiyyaat · Salawaadka Ibraahiimiyada · afarta magan-gal · ducada Abuu Bakar · ka dibna salaan midig, ka dibna bidix.
Kaarka 05 ayaa kuwan oo dhammaystiran wata.
Sujuudda dhexdeeda
Toddobada lafood ayaa dhulka taabta: foodda iyo sanka, labada calaacalood, labada jilib, faraha labada cagood. Ducada halkan lagu jiro ayaa ugu dhow in la aqbalo.
Bukhaari; Muslim · saxiix
06Marka aad khaladdo
Sujuudus-sahwi
Waajib la illaaway, wax lagu daray, ama shaki dhab ah dartood: laba sujuud oo dheeraad ah. Xanafi: salaanta midigta ka dib, ka dibna ataxiyaad iyo salaan mar kale. Shaafici & Maaliki: salaanta ka hor haddii wax la dhimay, ka dibna haddii wax lagu daray.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
For an omitted wājib, an addition, or genuine doubt: two extra prostrations. Ḥanafī: after the salām on the right, then tashahhud and salām again. Shāfi‘ī & Mālikī: before the salām for an omission, after for an addition.
Afarta madhab
Waxa salaadda jebiya
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Breaks the prayer
Hadal ula kac ah · cunid ama cabbid · qiblada oo laga jeesto · weysada oo jabta · cawrada oo la feydo · rakcad dheeraad ah oo la og yahay · qosol cod dheer.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Speaking deliberately · eating or drinking · leaving the qiblah · losing wuḍū · uncovering the ‘awrah · an extra rak‘ah knowingly · laughing aloud.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Waxa aan jebin
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Does not break it
Eray aan ula kac ahayn (Xanafi: wuu jebiyaa) · qufac fudud · dilidda xayawaan dhib leh · canug ag maraya · saxidda imaamka · ilmada indhaha.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
An unintended word (Ḥanafī: it does) · a light cough · killing a harmful animal · a child passing · correcting the imām · tears.
Haddii aad shakido
Ku dhaqan yaqiinta — tirada yar — ka dibna samee sujuudus-sahwi. Haddii aad imaam ku xiran tahay oo imaamku khaldamo, dheh subḥānallāh; haweenku way sacabbiyaan.
Muslim · saxiix
07Safarka & salaadaha la seegay
Qasri
Duhurka, Casarka iyo Cishuhu waxay noqdaan laba rakcadood. Xanafi: safar qiyaastii 48 mayl / 78 km ah; kuwa kale: ku dhawaad laba marxalo, qiyaastii 80 km. Xanafi: gaabintu waa lagama maarmaan; kuwa kale: waa ruqso.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Dhuhr, ‘Aṣr and ‘Ishā’ become two rak‘ahs. Ḥanafī: a journey of about 48 miles / 78 km; the others: roughly two marḥalah, about 80 km. Ḥanafī: shortening is required; the others: it is a concession.
Qur’aan 4:101; Bukhaari, Muslim
Jamci — isku-darid
Duhurka iyo Casarka, Maqribka iyo Cishaha, oo ay madaahibta Shaaficiga, Maalikiga iyo Xanbaligu oggol yihiin safarka, xanuunka, ama dhibaatada. Madhabka Xanafigu wuxuu oggol yahay oo keliya Carafo iyo Musdalifa.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Dhuhr with ‘Aṣr, Maghrib with ‘Ishā’, permitted in travel, illness, or hardship by the Shāfi‘ī, Mālikī and Ḥanbalī schools. The Ḥanafī school permits it only at ‘Arafah and Muzdalifah.
Muslim · saxiix
Sunnada safarka
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Sunnah in travel
Ka tag rakcadaha Sunnada ah ee joogtada ah ee Duhurka, Maqribka iyo Cishaha; ilaali labada Subaxa iyo Witriga.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Drop the regular Sunnah rak‘ahs of Dhuhr, Maghrib and ‘Ishā’; keep the two of Fajr and the Witr.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Salaadaha la seegay
Tuko isla marka aad xusuusato — “kafaaro kale ma leh taas mooyee.” U gud si isku xigta halka aad awooddo, adigoo la wada salaadaha waqtiga taagan.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Pray it as soon as you remember — “there is no expiation for it but that.” Make them up in order where you can, alongside the current prayers.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
08Jaantuska salaadda waqtigeeda
Hal bil. Calaamadee salaad kasta oo waqtigeeda la tukaday.
S · D · C · M · Ci · S · D · C · M · Ci
1 · 17
2 · 18
3 · 19
4 · 20
5 · 21
6 · 22
7 · 23
8 · 24
9 · 25
10 · 26
11 · 27
12 · 28
13 · 29
14 · 30
15 · 31
16
Bisha ______________ · S Subax · D Duhur · C Casar · M Maqrib · Ci Cishe
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.