Every thing, between, before, then, or and when
Eight common words of the Qur’ān, and the construct: two nouns joined so that the first belongs to the second.
Waxaa qoray oo hubiyay AI
Casharradan waxaa qoray oo hubiyay AI, weli macallin Carabi ahina ma akhrin. Aayadaha, macnayaashooda iyo falanqaynta eray kasta waxaa laga soo qaatay ilahooda, kuwaas oo lagu magacaabay meesha lagu muujiyo.
Casharkan waxaa lagu qoray Ingiriisi iyo Bengaali oo keliya, sidaas darteed halkan waxaa lagu muujiyey Ingiriisi.
- Erayada Qur’aanka ee si buuxda loo yaqaan
- 38.7%
- Qaybaha erayada Qur’aanka ee la baray ilaa hadda
- 62.1%
Waxaa laga tiriyey Quranic Arabic Corpus: eray si buuxda ayaa loo yaqaan marka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah la baray. Tirooyinku waxay sheegayaan erayada aad la kulantay, ma aha inta aad fahantay.
This lesson teaches eight common words: "every" and "thing"; "before", "then" and "when", for time and order; and "between", "or" and "that", for how things stand to each other. It also teaches the way Arabic joins two nouns so that the first is "of" the second.
The new words
- كُلّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: كُلِّ · كُلَّ · كُلُّ
every, each, all
Xididka: ك ل لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 359
- شَىْءSida Qur’aanku u qoro: شَىْءٍ · شَيْـًٔا · شَىْءٌ
thing
Xididka: ش ي اInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 283
- بَيْنSida Qur’aanku u qoro: بَيْنَ · بَيْنِ · بَّيْنَ
between
Xididka: ب ي نInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 266
- قَبْلSida Qur’aanku u qoro: قَبْلِ · قَبْلُ · قَبْلَ
before
Xididka: ق ب لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 242
- ثُمّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: ثُمَّ
then, after that
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 338
- أَوSida Qur’aanku u qoro: أَوْ · أَوِ · أَو
or
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 280
- إِذَاSida Qur’aanku u qoro: إِذَا · إِذَآ · ءِذَا
when; if (most often of what is still to come)
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 409
- أَنّSida Qur’aanku u qoro: أَنَّ · أَنِّ · إِنَّ
that (it gives weight to what follows, as inna does)
Inta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 362
Two nouns joined
When two nouns stand together and the first is "of" the second, Arabic calls it iḍāfah. The first noun drops al- and the ending -n; the second takes the genitive ending, most often i. "Every thing" is kullu shayʾin: kullu, "every", then shayʾin, "thing", in the genitive.
29. Wax walba se (oo camalladooda ah) waxaan ku koobnay qoraal.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26This verse opens wa-kulla shayʾin: "and every thing", with kulla in the accusative, as the corpus marks it, and shayʾin in the genitive. The second noun is always in the genitive; the first takes whatever ending its place in the sentence asks for.
- لِfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- كُلِّevery, each, all
Li-kulli is li, "for", from the first lesson, and kulli, in the genitive after it.
Then, or, when
- ثُمَّthen, after that
Thumma is "then": it joins two things and says the second comes after the first.
- أَوْor
Aw is "or".
- إِذَاwhen; if (most often of what is still to come)
Idhā is "when", most often of what is still to come. The corpus marks it as a word of time.
That
Anna is a word of its own, and works like inna from the fourth lesson: the corpus counts it among the words of inna's kind, and the word after it takes the accusative, as after inna. Where inna gives weight to a sentence, anna is "that", and makes what follows part of a longer sentence.
- أَنَّthat (it gives weight to what follows, as inna does)
- هُمthey (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Annahum is anna and hum, "they": "that they".
In a sentence
I work every day.
This sentence was written for practice. Kulla yawmin, "every day": kull, then the noun it belongs to, in the genitive.
Reading
Erayada aad si buuxda u taqaan casharkan kadib waa la calaamadeeyey.
14. Mawuusan ogeyn in Alle arko?
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.2639. La idinkamana abaal mariyo waxaan aheyn waxaad fasheen.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.2632. Markay arkaan (mu'miniinta) waxay odhan jireen: Kuwakanu xaqiiq waa kuwo lunsan.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26Recall
- What happens to the first of two nouns joined in an iḍāfah?
- What ending does the second noun take?
- How is "that they" written?
Answers: it drops al- and the ending -n; the genitive, most often i; annahum.
Next
The next lesson teaches the earth, the sky, the day, a people, nafs and people, and how Arabic marks a noun feminine or plural.
Falanqaynta erayada: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)