O, like, surely, and they (women)
How the Qur’ān calls someone, likens one thing to another, makes a verb certain, and speaks of women, with two nouns whose meaning is read in the verses.
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- Perkataan al-Quran yang diketahui sepenuhnya
- 42.5%
- Bahagian perkataan al-Quran yang sudah diajarkan
- 65%
Dikira daripada Quranic Arabic Corpus: sesuatu perkataan diketahui sepenuhnya apabila setiap bahagiannya sudah diajarkan. Bilangan ini menunjukkan perkataan yang telah anda temui, bukan sejauh mana anda memahaminya.
This lesson teaches four small parts that join a word, each with its own work, and two nouns, kitāb and al-ḥaqq. Both carry the religion in the Qur’ān's use of them: the course gives no meaning of its own for either, and you read them in the verses, with the edition's meaning beside them.
The new words
- يَٰٓSeperti yang ditulis al-Quran: يَٰٓ · يَٰ · يَ
O (calling someone)
Kekerapan dalam al-Quran: 361
- كَ
like, as
Kekerapan dalam al-Quran: 295
- نَّSeperti yang ditulis al-Quran: نَّ · نِّ · ا
surely (joined to the end of a verb)
Kekerapan dalam al-Quran: 243
- هُنَّSeperti yang ditulis al-Quran: هُنَّ · نَ · هِنَّ
they, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
Kekerapan dalam al-Quran: 267
- كِتَٰبSeperti yang ditulis al-Quran: كِتَٰبِ · كِتَٰبَ · كِتَٰبٍ
Tiada makna diberikan di sini: perkataan ini membawa agama, dan maknanya dibaca dalam ayat-ayat, dengan makna di sebelahnya.
Kata akar: ك ت بKekerapan dalam al-Quran: 260
- حَقّSeperti yang ditulis al-Quran: حَقِّ · حَقُّ · حَقَّ
Tiada makna diberikan di sini: perkataan ini membawa agama, dan maknanya dibaca dalam ayat-ayat, dengan makna di sebelahnya.
Kata akar: ح ق قKekerapan dalam al-Quran: 247
Calling: O
Yā, "O", stands before the one called. The Qur’ān's spelling joins it to the front of that word, and it is often followed by ayyuhā.
- يَٰٓO (calling someone)
- أَيُّهَاsaid after "O" before a noun with al-
The corpus divides yā-ayyuhā into yā, which it marks as a particle of calling, and ayyuhā.
Like
Ka-, "like", is joined to the front of its noun, and the noun takes the genitive ending, as after a preposition.
- كَlike, as
- ٱلْthe
- فَرَاشِ
Ka-l-farāshi is ka, "like", then al-, then farāsh, in the genitive. The last lesson's verse had this word.
Surely: -nna
A verb can be made certain by la- in front and -nna at the end.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- تَرَوُsee (raʾā: he saw)
- نَّsurely (joined to the end of a verb)
La-tarawunna is la, the lām of the first lesson in its use as "surely", then tarawu, "you see", the present of raʾā, then -nna. The corpus marks both la- and -nna as emphasis: "you will surely see".
They, women
-na and -hunna are "they" and "them" for women, and for things the language calls feminine. After an i, -hunna is written -hinna, as -hum becomes -him.
- فَso, then, and so
- أَثَرْ
- نَthey, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
The corpus divides off the -na at the end of this verb as the pronoun of the feminine plural: it is the doer.
In a sentence
Boy, this is your book.
This sentence was written for practice. Yā waladu, "O boy": the one called is one particular boy, named by a noun with no al-, and that noun ends in u, with no n. Everyday spelling writes yā as a word of its own. Kitābuka is kitāb with ka, "your". Here kitāb is an everyday book; in the Qur’ān its meaning is read from the verse.
Reading
Perkataan yang anda ketahui sepenuhnya selepas pelajaran ini ditandakan.
Allah berfirman: “Maka Akulah Tuhan Yang Sebenar-benarnya, dan hanya perkara yang benar Aku firmankan -
Malay Translation - Abdullah Basumayyah · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.0Allah jualah yang menguasai alam langit dan bumi serta segala yang ada padanya; dan Dia lah jua yang Maha Kuasa atas tiap-tiap sesuatu.
Malay Translation - Abdullah Basumayyah · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.0Maka pada hari itu, tidak ada seseorang yang akan dianiaya sedikitpun, dan kamu pula tidak akan dibalas melainkan menurut amal yang kamu telah kerjakan.
Malay Translation - Abdullah Basumayyah · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.0Recall
- What does the corpus call yā?
- What ending does a noun take after ka-?
- Which two parts make la-tarawunna certain?
Answers: a particle of calling; the genitive; la- at the front and -nna at the end.
Next
The next lesson teaches the command: the form of a verb that tells someone to do something.
Analisis perkataan: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)