O, like, surely, and they (women)
How the Qur’ān calls someone, likens one thing to another, makes a verb certain, and speaks of women, with two nouns whose meaning is read in the verses.
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Pelajaran ini ditulis dan diperiksa oleh AI, dan belum ada guru bahasa Arab yang membacanya. Ayat-ayat, artinya dan analisis setiap kata diambil dari sumbernya masing-masing, yang disebutkan di tempat semuanya ditampilkan.
Pelajaran ini hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Bengali, jadi di sini ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.
- Kata Al-Qur’an yang dikenal utuh
- 42,5%
- Bagian kata Al-Qur’an yang sudah diajarkan
- 65%
Dihitung dari Quranic Arabic Corpus: sebuah kata dikenal utuh bila setiap bagiannya sudah diajarkan. Angka-angka ini menunjukkan kata-kata yang sudah Anda temui, bukan seberapa banyak yang Anda pahami.
This lesson teaches four small parts that join a word, each with its own work, and two nouns, kitāb and al-ḥaqq. Both carry the religion in the Qur’ān's use of them: the course gives no meaning of its own for either, and you read them in the verses, with the edition's meaning beside them.
The new words
- يَٰٓSebagaimana ditulis Al-Qur’an: يَٰٓ · يَٰ · يَ
O (calling someone)
Kemunculan dalam Al-Qur’an: 361
- كَ
like, as
Kemunculan dalam Al-Qur’an: 295
- نَّSebagaimana ditulis Al-Qur’an: نَّ · نِّ · ا
surely (joined to the end of a verb)
Kemunculan dalam Al-Qur’an: 243
- هُنَّSebagaimana ditulis Al-Qur’an: هُنَّ · نَ · هِنَّ
they, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
Kemunculan dalam Al-Qur’an: 267
- كِتَٰبSebagaimana ditulis Al-Qur’an: كِتَٰبِ · كِتَٰبَ · كِتَٰبٍ
Artinya tidak diberikan di sini: kata ini membawa agama, dan maknanya dibaca dalam ayat-ayat, dengan artinya di sampingnya.
Akar kata: ك ت بKemunculan dalam Al-Qur’an: 260
- حَقّSebagaimana ditulis Al-Qur’an: حَقِّ · حَقُّ · حَقَّ
Artinya tidak diberikan di sini: kata ini membawa agama, dan maknanya dibaca dalam ayat-ayat, dengan artinya di sampingnya.
Akar kata: ح ق قKemunculan dalam Al-Qur’an: 247
Calling: O
Yā, "O", stands before the one called. The Qur’ān's spelling joins it to the front of that word, and it is often followed by ayyuhā.
- يَٰٓO (calling someone)
- أَيُّهَاsaid after "O" before a noun with al-
The corpus divides yā-ayyuhā into yā, which it marks as a particle of calling, and ayyuhā.
Like
Ka-, "like", is joined to the front of its noun, and the noun takes the genitive ending, as after a preposition.
- كَlike, as
- ٱلْthe
- فَرَاشِ
Ka-l-farāshi is ka, "like", then al-, then farāsh, in the genitive. The last lesson's verse had this word.
Surely: -nna
A verb can be made certain by la- in front and -nna at the end.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- تَرَوُsee (raʾā: he saw)
- نَّsurely (joined to the end of a verb)
La-tarawunna is la, the lām of the first lesson in its use as "surely", then tarawu, "you see", the present of raʾā, then -nna. The corpus marks both la- and -nna as emphasis: "you will surely see".
They, women
-na and -hunna are "they" and "them" for women, and for things the language calls feminine. After an i, -hunna is written -hinna, as -hum becomes -him.
- فَso, then, and so
- أَثَرْ
- نَthey, them, their (women, or things called feminine)
The corpus divides off the -na at the end of this verb as the pronoun of the feminine plural: it is the doer.
In a sentence
Boy, this is your book.
This sentence was written for practice. Yā waladu, "O boy": the one called is one particular boy, named by a noun with no al-, and that noun ends in u, with no n. Everyday spelling writes yā as a word of its own. Kitābuka is kitāb with ka, "your". Here kitāb is an everyday book; in the Qur’ān its meaning is read from the verse.
Reading
Kata-kata yang Anda kenal utuh setelah pelajaran ini ditandai.
84. (Allah) berfirman, “Maka kebenaran itu dari-Ku, dan hanya kebenaran itulah yang Aku katakan.
Indonesian Translation - Sabiq Company · QuranEnc.com · version 1.1.3120. Milik Allah kerajaan langit dan bumi dan apa yang ada di dalamnya; dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu.
Indonesian Translation - Sabiq Company · QuranEnc.com · version 1.1.354. Maka pada hari itu seseorang tidak akan dirugikan sedikit pun dan kamu tidak akan diberi balasan, kecuali sesuai dengan apa yang telah kamu kerjakan.
Indonesian Translation - Sabiq Company · QuranEnc.com · version 1.1.3Recall
- What does the corpus call yā?
- What ending does a noun take after ka-?
- Which two parts make la-tarawunna certain?
Answers: a particle of calling; the genitive; la- at the front and -nna at the end.
Next
The next lesson teaches the command: the form of a verb that tells someone to do something.
Analisis kata: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)