Abokin Aljihu · 04 cikin 09
Abokin Aljihu · Sashe na 4 cikin 9
Tsarki & Sallah
الطَّهَارَةُ وَالصَّلَاةُBitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
30Tsarki & SallahPurification & Prayer
الطَّهَارَةُ وَالصَّلَاةُ
Aṭ-ṭahāratu waṣ-ṣalāh
Daga alwala zuwa sallama — yadda ake yi, abubuwan da suke ɓatawa, da rangwame.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Wuḍū to salām — the mechanics, the invalidators, the concessions.
2 · Alwala
3 · Abubuwan da suke karya alwala · wanka
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
3 · What breaks wuḍū · ghusl
4 · Taimama
5 · Sallah, mataki-mataki
6 · Idan kun yi kuskure
7 · Tafiya & sallolin da suka kuɓuce
8 · Jadawalin sallah a kan lokaci
Bukhari · Muslim · Sunan guda huɗu. An nuna saɓanin mazhabobi a shafi na 7.
02Alwala
Jeri
1 Bismillāh · 2 hannaye zuwa wuyan hannu ×3 · 3 kurkure baki ×3 · 4 hanci ×3 · 5 fuska ×3 · 6 hannaye zuwa gwiwar hannu, dama sannan hagu, ×3 · 7 shafar kai sau ɗaya · 8 kunnuwa sau ɗaya · 9 ƙafafu zuwa idon sawu, dama sannan hagu, ×3.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Wajibi (farilla)
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Obligatory (farḍ)
Fuska, hannaye zuwa gwiwar hannu, shafar kai, ƙafafu zuwa idon sawu — Alƙur’ani 5:6. Sauran sunna ne, kuma akwai lada a cikinsu.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Face, arms to the elbows, wiping the head, feet to the ankles — Qur’ān 5:6. The rest is sunnah, and the reward is in it.
Bayanai
Kada ku ɓata ruwa — ya ﷺ kasance yana amfani da kimanin mudu ɗaya (cikin tafukan hannu biyu). Ku yi amfani da aswaki. Ana iya sabunta alwalar da ba ta karye ba kafin kowace sallah. A kan safa: ana shafa a kan huffi na kwana ɗaya, uku idan ana tafiya.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Do not waste water — he ﷺ used about a mudd (a double handful). Use siwāk. Unbroken wuḍū may be renewed before each prayer. Over socks: wipe khuffayn for one day, three when travelling.
Muslim; Tirmizi · sahihi
03Abubuwan da suke karya alwala · wankaWhat breaks wuḍū · ghusl
Yana karya alwala
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Breaks wuḍū
Duk abin da ya fita daga mafitar biyu · barci mai nauyi · suma. Hanafi ya ƙara: jinin da ya kwarara, da amai cike da baki. Shafi’i ya ƙara: taɓa fatar wanda ba jinsi ɗaya ba, da taɓa al’aura.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Anything leaving the two passages · deep sleep · loss of consciousness. Ḥanafī adds: flowing blood, and a mouthful of vomit. Shāfi‘ī adds: skin contact with the opposite sex, and touching the private parts.
Mazhabobi huɗu
Wanka yana wajaba bayan
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Ghusl is obligatory after
Fitar maniyyi ko jima’i · ƙarewar haila ko nifasi · mutuwa (wasu ne suke yi wa mamaci wanka). Mustahabbi ne kafin Juma’a, Idi biyu, da ihrami.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Sexual discharge or intercourse · the end of menstruation or post-natal bleeding · death (washed by others). Recommended before Jumu‘ah, the two ‘Eids, and iḥrām.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Wanka, bi da bi
Niyya · wanke hannaye · wanke al’aura · cikakkiyar alwala · zuba ruwa a kai sau uku, ana cuɗa shi har ya kai tushen gashi · sannan a kan dukan jiki, gefen dama da farko. Ba a barin wani wuri a bushe.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
04Taimama
Yaushe
Babu ruwa, ko ruwan bai isa ba, ko ruwa zai cutar — rashin lafiya, rauni, tsananin sanyi, ko ƙarancin ruwa na gaske a tafiya.
Alƙur’ani 4:43, 5:6
Yadda ake yi
Niyya · a bugi tafukan hannu biyu sau ɗaya a kan ƙasa mai tsarki, yashi, ko dutse mai ƙura · a shafi dukan fuska · a sake bugawa a shafi kowane hannu zuwa gwiwar hannu ko wuyan hannu.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi — “an sanya mini ƙasa ta zama wurin sallah da abin tsarkaka.”
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ — “the earth has been made for me a place of prayer and a means of purification.”
Tana ƙarewa idan
Ruwa ya samu, ko wani abu da yake karya alwala ya faru. Taimama ɗaya tana wadatar da abin da alwala ɗaya za ta wadatar (Hanafi); Shafi’iyya suna sharɗanta sabuwa ga kowace farilla.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Water becomes available, or anything that breaks wuḍū occurs. One tayammum suffices for what one wuḍū would (Ḥanafī); the Shāfi‘īs require a fresh one for each farḍ.
Mazhabobi huɗu
Raunuka
Ku shafa a kan bandeji maimakon cire shi. Idan wankewa da shafawa duka ba su yiwu ba, ku yi sallah yadda kuke — ba a taɓa barin sallah.
05Sallah, mataki-mataki
Jerin
Fuskantar alƙibla · niyya · Allāhu akbar, hannaye a ɗage · yabon buɗe sallah · neman tsari · al-Fatiha · sura · ruku’u tare da subḥāna Rabbiyal-‘Aẓīm ×3 · ɗagowa tare da sami‘allāhu liman ḥamidah · sujada biyu tare da subḥāna Rabbiyal-A‘lā ×3, da zama a tsakaninsu tare da Rabbighfir lī.
Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud · sahihi
Zama
Zaman farko: at-Tahiyyat. Zaman ƙarshe: at-Tahiyyat · Salatin Ibrahimiyya · neman tsari huɗu · addu’ar Abubakar · sannan sallama dama, sannan hagu.
Kati na 05 yana ɗauke da waɗannan a cike.
A cikin sujada
Ƙasusuwa bakwai suna taɓa ƙasa: goshi tare da hanci, tafukan hannu biyu, gwiwoyi biyu, yatsun ƙafafu biyu. Addu’a a nan ita ce aka fi sa ran amsawa.
Bukhari; Muslim · sahihi
06Idan kun yi kuskure
Sujadar rafkanuwa
Saboda wajibin da aka bari, ko ƙari, ko shakka ta gaske: ƙarin sujada biyu. Hanafi: bayan sallama ta dama, sannan tahiya da sallama kuma. Shafi’i & Maliki: kafin sallama saboda ragi, bayanta saboda ƙari.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
For an omitted wājib, an addition, or genuine doubt: two extra prostrations. Ḥanafī: after the salām on the right, then tashahhud and salām again. Shāfi‘ī & Mālikī: before the salām for an omission, after for an addition.
Mazhabobi huɗu
Yana ɓata sallah
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Breaks the prayer
Magana da gangan · ci ko sha · juyawa daga alƙibla · karyewar alwala · buɗe al’aura · ƙarin raka’a da sani · dariya da ƙarfi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Speaking deliberately · eating or drinking · leaving the qiblah · losing wuḍū · uncovering the ‘awrah · an extra rak‘ah knowingly · laughing aloud.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Ba ya ɓata ta
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Does not break it
Kalmar da ba a yi niyya ba (Hanafi: tana ɓatawa) · tari kaɗan · kashe dabba mai cutarwa · wucewar yaro · gyara wa liman · hawaye.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
An unintended word (Ḥanafī: it does) · a light cough · killing a harmful animal · a child passing · correcting the imām · tears.
Idan kun yi shakka
Ku yi aiki da abin da kuke da yaƙini a kansa — adadi mafi ƙaranci — sannan ku yi sujadar rafkanuwa. Idan kuna bin liman kuma limamin ya yi kuskure, ku ce subḥānallāh; mata suna tafa hannu.
Muslim · sahihi
07Tafiya & sallolin da suka kuɓuce
Ƙasaru
Azahar, La’asar da Isha suna zama raka’a biyu. Hanafi: tafiyar kimanin mil 48 / 78 km; sauran: kusan marhala biyu, kimanin 80 km. Hanafi: ƙasaru wajibi ne; sauran: rangwame ne.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Dhuhr, ‘Aṣr and ‘Ishā’ become two rak‘ahs. Ḥanafī: a journey of about 48 miles / 78 km; the others: roughly two marḥalah, about 80 km. Ḥanafī: shortening is required; the others: it is a concession.
Alƙur’ani 4:101; Bukhari, Muslim
Jam’i — haɗawa
Azahar tare da La’asar, Magariba tare da Isha, mazhabobin Shafi’i, Maliki da Hanbali sun halatta shi a tafiya, rashin lafiya, ko wahala. Mazhabar Hanafi ta halatta shi ne kawai a Arfa da Muzdalifa.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Dhuhr with ‘Aṣr, Maghrib with ‘Ishā’, permitted in travel, illness, or hardship by the Shāfi‘ī, Mālikī and Ḥanbalī schools. The Ḥanafī school permits it only at ‘Arafah and Muzdalifah.
Muslim · sahihi
Sunna a tafiya
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Sunnah in travel
Ku bar raka’o’in Sunna na yau da kullum na Azahar, Magariba da Isha; ku riƙe biyun Asuba da Wutiri.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Drop the regular Sunnah rak‘ahs of Dhuhr, Maghrib and ‘Ishā’; keep the two of Fajr and the Witr.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Sallolin da suka kuɓuce
Ku yi ta da zarar kun tuna — “ba ta da wata kaffara sai wannan.” Ku rama su bi da bi inda kuka iya, tare da sallolin da lokacinsu ya yi.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Pray it as soon as you remember — “there is no expiation for it but that.” Make them up in order where you can, alongside the current prayers.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
08Jadawalin sallah a kan lokaci
Wata ɗaya. Ku yi alama a kowace sallar da aka yi a lokacinta.
As · Az · L · M · I · As · Az · L · M · I
1 · 17
2 · 18
3 · 19
4 · 20
5 · 21
6 · 22
7 · 23
8 · 24
9 · 25
10 · 26
11 · 27
12 · 28
13 · 29
14 · 30
15 · 31
16
Wata ______________ · As Asuba · Az Azahar · L La’asar · M Magariba · I Isha
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.