Mataki-mataki
Sallar jana’iza
Daga Sallar Jana’iza · Fastar masallaci
Bitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.
1 cikin 8
01
Ku ɗaga hannaye, ku yi kabbara, sannan ku karanta al-Fatiha
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu akbar
Ana karantawa a asirce. Wasu suna ƙara gajeren karatu bayanta.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Recited quietly. Some add a short passage after it.
Bukhari · sahihi
Ku shafa allo, ko ku yi amfani da maɓallan kibiya.
- 01
Ku ɗaga hannaye, ku yi kabbara, sannan ku karanta al-Fatiha
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُAllāhu akbarAna karantawa a asirce. Wasu suna ƙara gajeren karatu bayanta.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Recited quietly. Some add a short passage after it.Bukhari · sahihi - 02
Kabbara, sannan salati ga Annabi ﷺ
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ. اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌAllāhumma ṣalli ‘alā Muḥammadin wa ‘alā āli Muḥammad, kamā ṣallayta ‘alā Ibrāhīma wa ‘alā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka Ḥamīdun Majīd. Allāhumma bārik ‘alā Muḥammadin wa ‘alā āli Muḥammad, kamā bārakta ‘alā Ibrāhīma wa ‘alā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka Ḥamīdun MajīdYa Allah, Ka yi salati ga Muhammadu da iyalan Muhammadu kamar yadda Ka yi salati ga Ibrahim da iyalan Ibrahim — Kai abin godiya ne, Mai girma. Ya Allah, Ka yi albarka ga Muhammadu da iyalan Muhammadu kamar yadda Ka yi albarka ga Ibrahim da iyalan Ibrahim — Kai abin godiya ne, Mai girma.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent blessings upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, bestow favour upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You bestowed favour upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.An nuna shi cikakke, daga Zikirin Salloli. A bugun takarda an gajarta wannan rubutu.
Kalmomin nan ɗaya ne da ake faɗa a tahiyar kowace sallah.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The same words said in the tashahhud of every prayer. - 03
Kabbara, sannan ku yi wa mamaci addu’a
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ، وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِAllāhumma-ghfir lahu wa-rḥamh, wa ‘āfihi wa-‘fu ‘anh, wa akrim nuzulah, wa wassi‘ mudkhalah, wa-ghsilhu bil-mā’i wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihi minal-khaṭāyā kamā yunaqqath-thawbul-abyaḍu minad-danasYa Allah, Ka gafarta masa, Ka yi masa rahama, Ka ba shi lafiya, Ka yi masa afuwa, Ka girmama masaukinsa, Ka yalwata mashigarsa, Ka wanke shi da ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara, Ka tsarkake shi daga kurakurai kamar yadda ake tsarkake farar tufa daga datti. Ga mace, lahā maimakon lahu; ga fiye da mutum ɗaya, lahum.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, pardon him, honour his arrival, widen his entry, and cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. For a woman, lahā in place of lahu; for more than one, lahum.Muslim · sahihi. Wannan ita ce zuciyar sallar — dukan tsayuwar saboda wannan addu’a ce. - 04
Kabbara, ɗan dakatawa kaɗan, sannan sallama
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِAs-salāmu ‘alaykum wa raḥmatullāhAna juyawa zuwa dama, da zuwa hagu. Sallar ta cika.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Turned to the right, and to the left. The prayer is complete. - 05
Ga yaron da bai balaga ba
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ فَرَطًا وَذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ، وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًاAllāhumma-j‘alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran li-wālidayh, wa shafī‘an mujābanYa Allah, Ka sanya shi mai gabata da ajiya ga iyayensa, kuma mai ceto wanda ake amsa wa.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, a treasure for his parents, and an intercessor whose plea is answered.An nuna shi cikakke, daga Jana’iza. A bugun takarda an gajarta wannan rubutu.
Ya Allah, Ka sanya shi mai gabata, da ajiya, ga iyayensa. Ba a nema wa wanda bai ɗauki zunubi ba gafara.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
O Allah, make him one who goes ahead, and a treasure stored up, for his parents. There is no asking of forgiveness for one who bore no sin. - 06
A bakin kabari
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىٰ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِBismillāhi wa ‘alā sunnati rasūlillāhAna faɗa yayin da ake saukar da gawar, ana kwantar da ita a ɓangarenta na dama tana fuskantar alƙibla. Kowane wanda ya halarta ya zuba ƙasa cikin tafin hannu sau uku. Sannan ku tsaya na ɗan lokaci ku nema masa gafara — ana tambayar sa yanzu.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Said as the body is lowered, laid on its right side facing the qiblah. Three handfuls of earth from each who is present. Then stand a while and ask forgiveness for him — he is being questioned now.Abu Dawud · sahihi - 07
Idan kuka iso bayan binnewa
Sallar ba ta kuɓuce ba. Ana yin ta a kabarin kansa, da kabbarorin nan huɗu, a tsaye — kamar yadda shi ﷺ ya yi sallah a kan matar da take share masallaci, bayan sun binne ta da dare ba su sanar da shi ba.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The prayer is not missed. It is prayed at the grave itself, in the same four takbīrs, standing — as he ﷺ prayed over the woman who used to sweep the masjid, after they had buried her by night and had not told him.Wanda aka binne ba tare da sallah ba yana da haƙƙi a kan duk wanda ya sami labari. Ana yin ta a kabari har zuwa wata ɗaya bayan binnewa, wasu kuma sun halatta fiye da haka.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
The one who was buried without a prayer has a right upon whoever comes to know of it. It is prayed at the grave for up to a month after the burial, and some allow it longer.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - 08
Salatul Gha’ib — ga wanda ya mutu a wani wuri
Idan Musulmi ya mutu a ƙasar da babu wanda ya yi masa sallah, ana yi masa sallah alhali ba ya nan, ana fuskantar alƙibla, da kabbarorin nan huɗu — kamar yadda shi ﷺ ya yi wa Najashi sallah a ranar da ya rasu a Habasha.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
When a Muslim dies in a land where no one prayed over him, he is prayed over in absence, facing the qiblah, in the same four takbīrs — as he ﷺ prayed over the Negus on the day he died in Abyssinia.Inda an riga an yi sallar jana’iza a ƙasar da ya mutu, malamai sun saɓa; abin da ya fi aminci shi ne a yi masa addu’a maimakon a maimaita ta.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Where the funeral prayer has already been offered in the land he died in, the scholars differ; the safer practice is to supplicate for him rather than to repeat it.Ana yin ta a masallaci ko a wurin binnewa. Ba ta da ƙayyadaddiyar sa’a, kuma ba a jinkirta ta don tara babban jam’i.Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
It is prayed in the masjid or at the place of burial. There is no fixed hour for it, and it is not delayed to gather a larger congregation.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi - Duk wanda ya yi wa jana’iza sallah yana da ƙiraɗi ɗaya, wanda kuma ya zauna har binnewa yana da biyu — kowanne kamar dutsen Uhud.
Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:
Whoever prays over a funeral has one qīrāṭ, and whoever stays until the burial has two — each like the mountain of Uḥud.Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi