Fasting

What is said when breaking the fast, and when is the intention to fast made?

Daga laburaren Sabīl · ana jiran bitar malamai

Kowace amsa a nan shigarwa ce ta laburaren Sabīl, ana nuna ta kalma da kalma tare da madogaranta. Babu wanda ya rubuta ta saboda tambayar, kuma babu wata na’ura da ta rubuta ta, ta taƙaita ta ko ta sake tsara ta: an haɗa tambayar ne da shigarwar da ke amsa ta. Har yanzu ana jiran bitar malamai ta laburaren. Inda mazhabobi suka bambanta, shigarwar tana faɗin ra’ayin kowace. Don hukuncin halin da kake ciki, ka tambayi malami.

Ba a rubuta wannan tambayar da wannan harshe ba tukuna. Ana nuna ta da Turanci.

Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.

Layukan da suka shafi hukunci ana nuna su koyaushe tare da Turancin bugu a ƙasansu. Layin da daftarinsa bai wuce bincike ba ana nuna shi da Turanci kaɗai.

04Sahur & buɗe-baki

Niyya

Ana ƙulla ta a zuciya kafin Asuba, sau ɗaya ga dukan watan bisa ga M; kowane dare bisa ga Ḥ, S da Ḥb. Ba a faɗar komai a fili.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Formed in the heart before Fajr, once for the whole month per M; nightly per Ḥ, S and Ḥb. Nothing is said aloud.

Sahur

Ku jinkirta shi har kusa da Asuba. Ko kurɓar ruwa ɗaya tana cika shi — “a cikin sahur akwai albarka.”

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Delay it until close to Fajr. Even a sip of water fulfils it — “in suḥūr there is blessing.”

Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi

Buɗe-baki

Ku gaggauta shi a faɗuwar rana da ɗanyen dabino, ko busasshe, ko ruwa. Ana faɗa bayan buɗe-baki:

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

Hasten it at sunset with fresh dates, or dried, or water. Said after breaking:

ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

Dhahaba-ẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’Allāh

Ƙishirwa ta tafi, jijiyoyi sun jiƙa, kuma lada ta tabbata, in Allah Ya so.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is assured, if Allah wills.

Abu Dawud · hasan. Allāhumma laka ṣumtu da ake yawan ambata mai rauni ne — wannan shi ne lafazin da ya tabbata.

Idan aka tsokane ku, ku ce: innī ṣā’im — ina azumi. Wanda bai bar faɗar ƙarya ba, to Allah ba Shi da wata buƙata ga yunwarsa.

Turancin bugu, ana nuna shi koyaushe:

If provoked, say: innī ṣā’im — I am fasting. One who does not abandon false speech has given Allah no need of his hunger.

Bukhari · sahihi

Daga Ramadan · Buɗe cikakkiyar wallafar

Wannan shi ne abin da laburaren ke faɗi gaba ɗaya. Ba hukuncin halin da kake ciki ba ne: don haka, ka tambayi malami.

An amsa daga