Al-Mumtahana
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ قَوْمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ يَئِسُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلْكُفَّارُ مِنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْقُبُورِ 13
{13} Yaani, enyi Waumini, ikiwa mnamuamini Mola wenu Mlezi, na mnafuata radhi zake, na mnaepuka ghadhabu yake, “Msiwafanye rafiki wa kusaidiana nao katika watu ambao Mwenyezi Mungu amewakasirikia.” Kwani, aliwakasirikia kwa sababu ya ukafiri wao, na hili linajumuisha kila aina ya makafiri, “Hao wamekwisha kata tamaa ya Akhera.” Yaani, wamenyimwa heri ya Akhera, kwa hivyo huko hawana fungu lolote. Basi jihadharini msije mkawa marafiki wendani wao mkaja mkakubaliana nao katika uovu wao na ushirikina wao, kwa hivyo mkanyimwa heri ya Akhera kama walivyonyimwa wao. Na kauli yake: “kama makafiri walivyowakatia tamaa watu wa makaburini” walipofika Akhera na wakaona ukweli wa jambo hilo, na wakajua kwa yakini kwamba wao hawana fungu huko. Inawezekana kwamba maana ya “Hao wamekwisha kata tamaa ya Akhera” ni kuwa waliikataa na wakaikufuru. Kwa hivyo haliwi jambo la kushangaza kwamba wanakimbilia katika mambo anayoyachukia Mwenyezi Mungu na mambo yenye kusababisha adhabu yake, na kwamba walikata tamaa na maisha ya akhera kama vile makafiri hapa duniani wanaokanusha kufufuliwa walivyokata tamaa ya kurudi kwa watu wa makaburini kwa Mwenyezi Mungu.
Imekamilika tafsiri ya sura hii, na Mwenyezi Mungu ndiye ajuaye zaidi.