Al-Maaida
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ ٱلنَّاسِ عَدَٰوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلْيَهُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۖ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ 82
{82} Yeye Mtukufu anasema katika kubainisha kundi lililo karibu zaidi na Waislamu kati ya makundi haya mawili, na lililo karibu katika kuwafanya kuwa marafiki, na kuwapenda, na wale wao walio mbali zaidi na hayo. “Hakika utawakuta walio na uadui mkubwa mno kuliko watu wote juu ya wale walioamini ni Mayahudi na wale walioshirikisha.” Madhehebu haya mawili makubwa ndiyo wenye uadui mkubwa kabisa katika watu wote dhidi ya Uislamu na Waislamu, na ndiyo yenye juhudi kubwa zaidi kati yao katika kuwafikishia madhara. Na hilo ni kwa sababu ya chuki yao kubwa kwao, na dhuluma, na husuda, na ukaidi, na ukafiri. "Na hakika utawakuta wale wao walio karibu mno kwa mapenzi kwa wale walioamini ni wale waliosema: Hakika Sisi ni Manasara." Na Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu akataja sababu kadhaa za hilo: Miongoni mwake ni kwamba, miongoni mwao wamo “makasisi na wamonaki.” Yaani, wanachuoni walioipa dunia mgongo, na waja wafanyao ibada kwa wingi katika nyumba za watawa. Na kuwa na elimu pamoja na kuipa dunia mgongo, na vile vile ibada ni katika yenye kuupa moyo upole, na kuulainisha, na huuondolea yale yaliyomo ya usugu na ugumu. Na ndiyo maana ugumu wa Mayahudi na ukali wa washirikina haupatikani ndani yao. Miongoni mwake ni "kwamba wao hawafanyi kiburi;" yaani, hawana kiburi wala jeuri ndani yao katika kuifuata haki. Na hilo linasababisha kuwa kwao karibu na Waislamu, na kuwapenda. Kwa maana, Mnyenyekevu yuko karibu zaidi na heri kuliko mwenye kiburi.