Fussilat
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَـٰهُ قُرْءَانًا أَعْجَمِيًّا لَّقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَا فُصِّلَتْ ءَايَـٰتُهُۥٓ ۖ ءَا۬عْجَمِىٌّ وَعَرَبِىٌّ ۗ قُلْ هُوَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ هُدًى وَشِفَآءٌ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ فِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرٌ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمًى ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يُنَادَوْنَ مِن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍ 44
{44} Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu anajulisha kuhusu fadhila zake na ukarimu wake; ambapo alikiteremsha kitabu chake hali ya kuwa ni cha Kiarabu kwa Mtume wa Kiarabu kwa lugha ya watu wake ili awabainishie. Hili ndilo linalowataka waitunze zaidi na kuipokea kwa kujisalimisha kwayo, na kwamba ikiwa angeifanya kuwa Qur-ani ya kigeni kwa lugha isiyokuwa ya Waarabu, basi wanaokadhibisha wangelipinga na kusema: "'Kwa nini Aya zake hazikupambanuliwa'" na kutafsiriwa wazi? "'Yawaje lugha ya kigeni na Mtume Mwaarabu?'" Yaani, iweje Muhammad ni Mwarabu ilhali kitabu ni cha kigeni? Hili haliwezekani. Basi Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu akakanusha kila jambo ambalo wana batili watakuwa na shaka nalo juu ya Kitabu chake, na akakieleza kwa kila sifa itakayowalazimu kukifuata. Lakini Waumini waliowezeshwa walinufaika nacho na wakanyanyuka juu, nao wasiokuwa wao wakawa kinyume na hali yao hiyo. Na ndiyo maana akasema: "Sema: 'Hii Qur-ani ni uwongofu na poza kwa wenye kuamini.'" Inawaongoza kwenye njia ya sawa kabisa na iliyonyooka, na inawafunza elimu zenye manufaa ambazo kwazo unapatikana uongofu kamili na poza kutokana na maradhi ya kimwili na maradhi ya kimoyo. Kwa sababu inakemea tabia mbaya na matendo maovu, na inahimiza juu ya toba ya kweli ambayo inaosha madhambi na kuponya moyo. "Na wale wasioamini" Qur-ani "umo uziwi katika masikio yao," na hawawezi kuisikiliza kwa hivyo wanapeana mgongo. "Nayo kwao imezibwa hawaioni" yaliyo ya sawa wala hawaongoki kwayo, na wala haiwazidishii isipokuwa upotofu. Kwa maana wanapoikataa haki, wanaongeza kuwa vipofu juu ya upofu wao na upotofu juu ya upotofu wao. "Hao wanaitwa nao wako pahala mbali.'" Yaani wanaitwa kwenye imani, lakini hawaitikii, ni kama mtu anayeitwa hali ya kuwa yuko mahali mbali. Hawezi kusikia kitu wala kumjibu huyo anayemuita. Maana yake ni kwamba wale wasioiamini Qur-ani hawafaidiki na uongofu wake, wala hawaoni kwa nuru yake na wala hawapati heri kutokana nayo. Kwa sababu walijifungia wenyewe milango ya uwongofu kwa kupeana kwao migongo na ukafiri wao.