Wehelka Jeebka · 02 ee 09
Wehelka Jeebka · Qaybta 2 ee 9
Wehelka Hijriga
أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِDib-u-eegista culimada: waa la sugayaa
Qoraalkani wuxuu ka yimid maktabadda daabacan ee Sabīl. Dib-u-eegistiisa culimadu weli way socotaa; qodob kastaa wuxuu wadan doonaa magacyada dib-u-eegayaashiisa iyo taariikhda marka laba caalim ay saxiixaan.
Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.
Sadarrada la xiriira xukun waxaa had iyo jeer lagu muujiyaa iyadoo Ingiriisiga daabacan uu ka hooseeyo. Sadarka qabyo-qoraalkiisu ku guuldarraystay hubinta waxaa lagu muujiyaa Ingiriisi keliya.
Wehelka Hijriga
أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِ
Ashhurus-sanah
Sannadka Islaamka — bilihiisa xurmada leh, soonkiisa, xilliyadiisa naxariista.
2 · Laba iyo tobanka bilood
3 · Soonka sannadka
4 · Ramadaan
5 · Dul-Xijja & Carafo
6 · Muxarram, Shacbaan, Shawaal
7 · Afarta madhab
8 · Diiwaanka laba iyo tobanka bilood
Bukhaari · Muslim · afarta Sunan. Mowqifyada madaahibta waa la sheegay halka ay ku kala duwan yihiin.
02Laba iyo tobanka bilood
Afar ayaa xurmo leh — dagaalku waa ka reebban yahay, dembiguna wuu ka culus yahay dhexdooda.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Four are sacred — fighting is forbidden and sin is graver in them.
1 · Muxarram · xurmo leh
2 · Safar
3 · Rabiicul-Awwal
4 · Rabiicu-Thaani
5 · Jumaadal-Uulaa
6 · Jumaadal-Aakhira
7 · Rajab · xurmo leh
8 · Shacbaan
9 · Ramadaan · soon
10 · Shawaal · lix maalmood
11 · Dul-Qacda · xurmo leh
12 · Dul-Xijja · xurmo leh · xaj
Qur’aan 9:36; Bukhaari · saxiix — “sannadku waa laba iyo toban bilood, kuwaas oo afar ka mid ahi xurmo leeyihiin.” Bishu waxay bilaabataa marka bisha cusub la arko.
03Soonka sannadka
Ramadaan · Waajib · bisha oo dhan
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Ramaḍān · Obligatory · the whole month
Isniin & Khamiis · Toddobaadle · camallada ayaa kor loo qaadaa
13, 14, 15 · Ayyaamul-Biid, bil kasta
6 Shawaal ah · Ramadaan la jirkeed = sannad
9 Dul-Xijja · Carafo · laba sannadood dembigood waa la tirtiraa
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
9 Dhul-Ḥijjah · ‘Arafah · two years expiated
9 & 10 Muxarram · Caashuuraa’ · hal sannad dembigiis waa la tirtiraa
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
9 & 10 Muḥarram · ‘Āshūrā · one year expiated
Shacbaan inteeda badan · Isagu ﷺ inteeda badan ayuu soomi jiray
1–9 Dul-Xijja · Tobanka maalmood ee ugu wanaagsan
Weligaa ha soomin
Labada Ciid, iyo 11–13 Dul-Xijja (ayyaamut-tashriiq). Jimcaha oo keligiis la soomo, iyo maalinta shakiga ee Ramadaan ka horreysa, waa makruuh.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
The two ‘Eids, and 11–13 Dhul-Ḥijjah (ayyām at-tashrīq). Friday alone, and the day of doubt before Ramaḍān, are disliked.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
04Ramadaan
Bisha
Soon laga bilaabo waaberiga ilaa qorrax-dhaca · Taraawiix Cishaha ka dib · Laylatul-Qadr ka raadi habeennada kisiga ah ee tobanka ugu dambeeya · ictikaaf tobanka ugu dambeeya · Sakatul-Fidri salaadda Ciidda ka hor.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Afurka
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Breaking the fast
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Harraadkii wuu tegay, xididdadiina way qoyeen, ajarkiina wuu sugnaaday, haddii Alle idmo.
Abuu Daawuud · xasan — ku afur timir, ama biyo.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Abū Dāwūd · ḥasan — break on dates, or water.
Laylatul-Qadr
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī
Allow, Adigu waxaad tahay Cafis Badane, cafiskana waad jeceshahay, ee i cafi.
Tirmidi, Ibn Maajah · saxiix — waxaa la baray Caa’isha habeenkaas dartiis.
05Dul-Xijja & Carafo
Tobanka hore
Ma jiraan maalmo ay camallada wanaagsani kaga weyn yihiin. Soon, wax bixi, wax akhri, takbiirtana badi laga bilaabo 1-da ilaa Casarka 13-ka.
Bukhaari · saxiix
Takbiirta maalmahan
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
Alle ayaa ugu weyn; ma jiro ilaah xaq lagu caabudo oo aan Alle ahayn; ammaan oo dhanna Alle ayaa iska leh.
Athar Ibn Mascuud laga weriyay · sugan — kor ayaa loogu dhawaaqaa faral kasta ka dib, 9–13 Dul-Xijja.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Athar of Ibn Mas‘ūd · sound — said aloud after each farḍ, 9–13 Dhul-Ḥijjah.
Ducada ugu wanaagsan ee Carafo
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamd, wa Huwa ‘alā kulli shay’in qadīr
Ma jiro ilaah xaq lagu caabudo oo aan Alle keligiis ahayn…
Tirmidi · xasan — “ducada ugu wanaagsani waa ducada Maalinta Carafo.”
06Muxarram, Shacbaan, Shawaal
Muxarram
Soonka ugu wanaagsan Ramadaan ka dib waa kan bisha Alle, Muxarram. Soon 9-ka iyo 10-ka — ama 10-ka iyo 11-ka — ee ha soomin 10-ka oo keliya.
Muslim · saxiix
Shacbaan
Isagu ﷺ wuxuu Shacbaan ka soomi jiray in ka badan bil kasta oo kale marka laga reebo Ramadaan. Gud soonkii kaa tegay sannadkii hore ka hor Ramadaanka cusub.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Shawaal
Lix maalmood, isku xiga ama kala firirsan, Ciidul-Fidriga ka dib: “qofkii sooma Ramadaan, ka dibna raaciya lix Shawaal ah, waxay la mid tahay sidii isagoo soomay sannad dhan.” Marka hore gud maalmihii Ramadaan ee kaa tegay.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Six days, consecutive or spread, after ‘Eid al-Fiṭr: “whoever fasts Ramaḍān then six of Shawwāl, it is as though he fasted a whole year.” Make up missed Ramaḍān days first.
Muslim · saxiix
Rajab
Bil xurmo leh — laakiin soon, salaad ama cumro gaar ah oo ku sugan ma jiro. Camallada Rajab ee dadka ku dhex caan ah waxay ku tiirsan yihiin warar daciif ah.
Ibn Xajar, Tabyiinul-Cajab
07Afarta madhab
Halka camalku ku kala duwan yahay, dhammaan mowqifyadu waxay ku jiraan Sunnada.
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Where practice differs, all positions are within the Sunnah.
Witri · Waajib (Xanafi) · sunno mu’akkada ah (kuwa kale)
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Witr · Wājib (Ḥanafī) · sunnah mu’akkadah (others)
Qunuut · Rakcadda 3-aad rukuuca ka hor (Xanafi) · rukuuca ka dib, nuska dambe ee Ramadaan (Shaafici) · Subaxa (Maaliki) · Witriga (Xanbali)
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Qunūt · 3rd rak‘ah before rukū‘ (Ḥanafī) · after rukū‘, last half of Ramaḍān (Shāfi‘ī) · in Ṣubḥ (Mālikī) · in Witr (Ḥanbalī)
Taraawiix · 20 rakcadood (Xanafi, Shaafici, Xanbali) · 36 (caadada Maalikiga) · 8 sidoo kale waa sugan tahay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Tarāwīḥ · 20 rak‘ahs (Ḥanafī, Shāfi‘ī, Ḥanbalī) · 36 (Mālikī custom) · 8 also authentic
Lixda Shawaal · Dhammaan waxay u arkaan mustaxab; Imaam Maalik wuu ka taxaddari jiray in la faafiyo
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Six of Shawwāl · Recommended by all; Imām Mālik was cautious about publicising it
Caashuuraa’ · 9+10 ayaa la door bidaa; 10+11 way ku filan tahay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
‘Āshūrā · 9+10 preferred; 10+11 sufficient
Soonka safarka · Soon ama afur — labaduba waa sugan yihiin; afur haddii uu adag yahay
Ingiriisiga daabacan, had iyo jeer waa la muujiyaa:
Travel fast · Fast or break — both authentic; break if it is hard
08Diiwaanka laba iyo tobanka bilood
Isniin · Khamiis · saddexda maalmood ee cad · dheeraad.
I · Kh · 13 · 14 · 15 · +
Muxarram
Safar
Rabiic I
Rabiic II
Jumaadaa I
Jumaadaa II
Rajab
Shacbaan
Ramadaan
Shawaal
Dul-Qacda
Dul-Xijja
Sannadka ______ H
Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.
Daabac cinwaankan
Caalami · Carabi · Ingiriisi
Maxalli · Carabi · বাংলা · Ingiriisi
Ku daabac 100%, weligaa ha isticmaalin “fit to page” (bogga ku habee), haddii kale kaararku cabbirkooda uma laabmi doonaan.
Bilaash loo daabaco loona wadaago. Lama iibiyo.