Matter, way, heart, family, hand, knowledge, saying and night
Eight common nouns of the Qur’ān, with the dual and the broken plural on them, and a noun made from a verb.
Waxaa qoray oo hubiyay AI
Casharradan waxaa qoray oo hubiyay AI, weli macallin Carabi ahina ma akhrin. Aayadaha, macnayaashooda iyo falanqaynta eray kasta waxaa laga soo qaatay ilahooda, kuwaas oo lagu magacaabay meesha lagu muujiyo.
Casharkan waxaa lagu qoray Ingiriisi iyo Bengaali oo keliya, sidaas darteed halkan waxaa lagu muujiyey Ingiriisi.
- Erayada Qur’aanka ee si buuxda loo yaqaan
- 53%
- Qaybaha erayada Qur’aanka ee la baray ilaa hadda
- 71.5%
Waxaa laga tiriyey Quranic Arabic Corpus: eray si buuxda ayaa loo yaqaan marka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah la baray. Tirooyinku waxay sheegayaan erayada aad la kulantay, ma aha inta aad fahantay.
This lesson teaches eight nouns the Qur’ān uses often. They show again the two things lesson 9 taught, gender and number, now with the dual from lesson 13, and one more kind of noun: the noun made from a verb.
The new words
- أَمْرSida Qur’aanku u qoro: أَمْرِ · أَمْرُ · أَمْرَ
matter, affair; command
Xididka: ا م رInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 166
- سَبِيلSida Qur’aanku u qoro: سَبِيلِ · سَبِيلًا · سَّبِيلِ
way, road
Xididka: س ب لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 176
- قَلْبSida Qur’aanku u qoro: قُلُوبِ · قُلُوبُ · قَلْبِ
heart
Xididka: ق ل بInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 132
- أَهْلSida Qur’aanku u qoro: أَهْلِ · أَهْلَ · أَهْلُ
family; the people (of a place)
Xididka: ا ه لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 127
- يَدSida Qur’aanku u qoro: أَيْدِي · يَدَيْ · أَيْدِيَ
hand
Xididka: ي د يInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 120
- عِلْمSida Qur’aanku u qoro: عِلْمٍ · عِلْمِ · عِلْمُ
knowledge
Xididka: ع ل مInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 105
- قَوْلSida Qur’aanku u qoro: قَوْلِ · قَوْلُ · قَوْلًا
saying, speech
Xididka: ق و لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 92
- لَيْلSida Qur’aanku u qoro: يْلِ · يْلَ · لَيْلًا
night
Xididka: ل ي لInta jeer ee uu Qur’aanka ku jiro: 84
Two hands
- يَدَاhand
- هُhim, his; it, its
Yadāhu is yadā, "two hands", and hu, "his". The corpus marks yadā feminine dual. A dual in the nominative ends in -āni, and before a pronoun it loses its -ni: yadāni becomes yadā-.
Many hands
- بِwith, by, in
- أَيْدِىhand
Bi-aydī is bi and aydī, a broken plural of yad: the corpus marks it feminine plural, in the genitive.
Hearts
- قُلُوبِheart
- هِمthey (as the doer of a verb); them, their
Qulūbihim is qulūb, the broken plural of qalb, "heart", and him, "their". The corpus marks qulūb feminine plural.
A noun made from a verb
Qawl, "saying", is the noun of the verb qāla, "said", from lesson 6. Grammar calls such a noun the verbal noun, maṣdar, and the corpus marks it as one.
- لَfor, to, belonging to; so that (before a verb); surely (in some sentences)
- قَوْلُsaying, speech
La-qawlu is la-, the lām of emphasis, and qawlu, "saying", in the nominative.
The night
- ٱلَّthe
- يْلَnight
Al-layla is al- and layl, "night". The l of al- is joined to the l of layl and written once, doubled.
In a sentence
There is a book in his hand.
This sentence was written for practice. Fī yadihi kitābun: "in his hand", fī yadihi, then "a book". The place comes first, and the thing found there after it.
Reading
Erayada aad si buuxda u taqaan casharkan kadib waa la calaamadeeyey.
13. Bal ka warran hadduu kaasina (gaalka ahi) beeniyo Xaqa, kana jeesado?
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26206. Markaas uu u yimaado ciqaabka loogu gooddiyo.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.2640. Sideedaba Qowlkayagu markaan wax doonno waa oo Keliya inaan ku nidhaahno: "Ahaw” waana uu yahay.
Somali Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub · QuranEnc.com · version 1.0.26Recall
- What happens to the dual's -ni before a pronoun?
- What is the broken plural of qalb?
- What does grammar call qawl?
Answers: it is dropped, yadā-hu; qulūb; the verbal noun, the noun of qāla.
Next
The next lesson teaches the words that carry the religion, which the course leaves to the verses to give their meaning, and how they are built.
Falanqaynta erayada: Quranic Arabic Corpus 0.4 (Kais Dukes)