Ash-Sharh
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Rubutu dagaOpenITICC BY-NC-SA 4.0altafsir.coman ɗauka 2026-10-21Fassarar Turanci: Feras Hamza, Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Fons Vitae, 2008), kamar yadda Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought ya buga a altafsir.com, daga kwafin Quranic Universal Library na Tarteel. altafsir.comQUL
أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ 1
{ ألم نشرح } استفهام تقرير أي شرحنا { لك } يا محمد { صدرك } بالنبوة وغيرها؟.
Did We not expand (an interrogative meant as an affirmative, in other words, ‘We did [indeed] expand’) your breast for you, O Muhammad (s), by means of prophethood and otherwise,
وَوَضَعْنَا عَنكَ وِزْرَكَ 2
{ ووضعنا } حططنا { عنك وزرك }.
and relieve you of your burden,
ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنقَضَ ظَهْرَكَ 3
{ الذى أنقض } أثقل { ظهرك } وهذا كقوله تعالى:
ليغفر لك الله ما تقدم من ذنبك
[2:48].
that which weighed down your back? — this is similar to where God says: that God may forgive you what is past of your sin [Q. 48:2].
وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ 4
{ ورفعنا لك ذكرك } بأن تذكر مع ذكري في الأذان والإقامة والتشهد والخطبة وغيرها.
Did We not exalt your mention? For you are mentioned where I [God] am mentioned in the call announcing [the time for] prayer (adhān), in the [second] call to perform the prayer (iqāma), in the witnessing [‘there is no god but God, Muhammad is His Messenger’] (tashahhud), in the Friday sermon and in other instances.
فَإِنَّ مَعَ ٱلْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا 5
{ فإن مع العسر } الشدة { يسرا } سهولة.
For truly with hardship comes ease.
إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا 6
{ إن مع العسر يسرا } والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قاسى من الكفار شدة، ثم حصل له اليسر بنصره عليهم.
Truly with hardship comes ease: the Prophet (s) suffered much hardship at the hands of the disbelievers, but then he enjoyed ease when he was assisted to victory [by God] over them.
فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَٱنصَبْ 7
{ فإذا فرغت } من الصلاة { فانصب } اتعب في الدعاء.
So when you are finished, from [performing] prayer, toil, exert yourself in supplication [to God],
وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرْغَب 8
{ وإلى ربك فارغب } تضرع.
and seek, devote yourself humbly to, your Lord.