08Ḥayḍ, nifās, istiḥāḍah
A women’s reference. This panel is self-contained and may be given separately.
Duration of ḥayḍ
Ḥ — minimum three days, maximum ten.
S, Ḥb — minimum a day and a night, maximum fifteen.
M — no fixed minimum; maximum fifteen.
The least purity between two cycles is fifteen days.
Nifās — after childbirth
Maximum forty days per Ḥ and Ḥb; sixty per M and S. Should the bleeding stop sooner, she bathes and resumes at once.
Suspended during both
Prayer — and it is not made up afterwards.
Fasting — and it is made up afterwards.
Ṭawāf around the Ka‘bah; intercourse.
All else of Ḥajj is performed as normal.
Bukhārī, Muslim · ṣaḥīḥ — “Do all that the pilgrim does, except circle the House.”
Istiḥāḍah — bleeding outside the known cycle is an ailment, not ḥayḍ. She bathes once, then makes fresh wuḍū for each prayer and prays and fasts as normal.
Bukhārī · ṣaḥīḥ — the ḥadīth of Fāṭimah bint Abī Ḥubaysh ـؓ