Abasa
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ 17 مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ 18 مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ 19 ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ 20 ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ 21 ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ 22 كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ 23
{17 - 23} Lakini pamoja na hayo, mwanadamu alikataa isipokuwa tu kuwa mtu asiye na shukrani, na ndiyo maana Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu alisema: " Ameangamia mwanaadamu! Nini kinachomkufurisha" neema ya Mwenyezi Mungu, na ana upinzani mkubwa namna gani huu dhidi ya haki baada ya kuwa wazi. Naye pamoja na hayo yote ni nani? Yeye ndiye kitu dhaifu zaidi. Mwenyezi Mungu alimuumba kutokana na maji ya kudharauliwa, kisha akakadiria uumbaji wake na akamfanya kuwa mwanadamu mkamilifu sawasawa, na akakamilisha nguvu zake za dhahiri na zilizofichika. "Kisha akamsahilishia njia" za kidini na za kidunia, akamuongoza kwenye njia sahihi, akaibainishia, na akamtia katika mtihani kwa maamrisho na makatazo. "Kisha akamfisha, akamtia kaburini." Yaani, akamtukuza kwa kumfanya azikwe, na wala hakumfanya kama wanyama wengine wote ambao mizoga yao iko juu ya uso wa ardhi. "Kisha apendapo atamfufua" baada ya kufa kwake kwa ajili ya malipo. Mwenyezi Mungu peke yake ndiye anayesimamia uendeshaji wa mwanadamu na kumgeuza katika migeuzo hii. Hakuna mshirika anayeshiriki naye katika hilo, na licha ya hayo yeye hafanyi yale aliyoamrishwa na Mwenyezi Mungu, na hakutekeleza yale aliyomfaradhishia. Bali bado anazembea, huku akitakiwa kutekeleza aliyoamrishwa.