Al-Muddaththir
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ 38 إِلَّآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ 39 فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ 40 عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ 41 مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ 42 قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ 43 وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ 44 وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ 45 وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ 46 حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ 47 فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَـٰعَةُ ٱلشَّـٰفِعِينَ 48
{38 - 48} "Kila nafsi imo rahanini kwa mabaya iliyoyachuma" miongoni mwa vitendo viovu na vibaya. Vimefungwa shingoni kwake sawasawa na vikamfanya kustahiki kuadhibiwa kwavyo. "Isipokuwa watu wa kuliani" kwani hawakushikwa rahanini. Bali walifunguliwa huru na wakafurahishwa. "Hao watakuwa katika Mabustani, wawe wanaulizana habari za wakosefu." Humo watakuwa wamepewa yote waliyoyataka na itawatimia starehe na utulivu, mpaka wakaelekeana kuulizana maswali, kisha mazungumzo hayo yakawapelekea kuuliza juu ya wahalifu. Walifikia hali gani? Je, walipata kile ambacho Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu aliwaahidi? Kisha baadhi yao wakaambiana: 'Je, mnawaona?' Basi wakawatazama na wakawaona katikati ya Jahannamu wakiteswa, kwa hivyo wakawaambia: “Ni nini kilichokupelekeni Saqr?” Wakasema: "Hatukuwa miongoni mwa wale waliokuwa wakisali. Wala hatukuwa tukiwalisha masikini." Kwa hivyo hawakumkusudia mwabudiwa peke yake, wala hawakuwa wakiwafanyia wema na kuwanufaisha viumbe wahitaji. "Na tulikuwa tukizama pamoja na wale waliozama katika maovu" tukiijadili na kuipinga haki kwayo. "Na tulikuwa tukiikanusha siku ya malipo." Hizi ndizo athari za kujizamisha katika batili, ambazo ni kukadhibisha haki. Na katika haki kubwa zaidi ni kuamini katika siku ya malipo, ambayo ndiyo siku ya malipo juu ya matendo na kudhihiri ufalme wa Mwenyezi Mungu na hukumu yake ya uadilifu kwa viumbe vyote. Basi sisi tukaendelea kufanya matendo kulingana na dhehebu hili batili. "Mpaka yakini ilipotufikia." Yaani, mauti. Basi walipokufia katika ukafiri, wakakosa hila yoyote, na mlango wa matumaini ukafungika mbele ya nyuso zao. "Basi hautawafaa kitu uombezi wa waombezi." Kwa sababu hawamfanyii uombezi yeyote isipokuwa yule ambaye Mwenyezi Mungu amemridhia. Na hao, Mwenyezi Mungu hayaridhii matendo yao.