Al-An'aam
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ فَتَنَّا بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لِّيَقُولُوٓا۟ أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنۢ بَيْنِنَآ ۗ أَلَيْسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ 53
{53} "Na hivi ndivyo tunavyowajaribu wao kwa wao, ili waseme: Ni hao ndio Mwenyezi Mungu amewafadhilisha miongoni mwetu?" Yaani, haya ni majaribio ya Mwenyezi Mungu kwa waja wake, alivyowafanya baadhi yao kuwa matajiri, na wengine wao kuwa maskini, na wengine wao kuwa waheshimiwa, na wengine wao kuwa wanyonge. Basi Mwenyezi Mungu akimpa imani masikini au mnyonge, hilo linakuwa jambo la majaribio kwa tajiri na mheshimiwa. Basi ikiwa makusudio yake ni haki na kuifuata, ataamini na kusilimu, na haitamzuia na hilo kushiriki pamoja na yule anayemuona kuwa chini yake kwa mali au heshima.Na ikiwa yeye si mkweli katika kutafuta haki, basi hili linakuwa ni kizuizi kinachomzuia kufuata haki, na wakasema wakiwadharau wale wanaowaona kuwa ni duni kuwaliko wao: "Ni hao ndio Mwenyezi Mungu amewafadhilisha miongoni mwetu?" Kwa hivyo, hili likawazuia kufuata haki kwa sababu ya kukosa kwao kuwa safi. Mwenyezi Mungu akasema katika kujibu maneno yao ambayo yanajumuisha kumpinga Mwenyezi Mungu kuhusiana na kuwaongoa watu hawa na kutowaongoa wao wenyewe: "Kwani Mwenyezi Mungu hawajui wanaoshukuru?" Ambao wanaijua neema na kuikiri na wanatekeleza yale inayoyataka miongoni mwa matendo mema. Basi Yeye Anawapa fadhila zake na neema zake juu yao kando na yule ambaye siyo mwenye kushukuru. Kwani Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu ni Mwenye hekima, na haweki fadhila zake kwa yule ambaye hazistahili, na hawa wanaopinga wana sifa hii. kinyume na wale ambao Mwenyezi Mungu amewaneemesha kwa imani miongoni mwa masikini na wengineo. Wao kwa hakika ndio wenye kushukuru.